Ubukho sele kubhengezwe njee inguqulelo entsha ezinzileyo yojongano ukwenza lula ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi: InethiwekhiManager 1.38.0.
Kulungiselelwe abo bangaqhelekanga kwiNethiwekhiManager kufuneka bayazi ukuba this sisixhobo sesoftware se lula ukusetyenziswa kothungelwano Iikhompyutha Kwi-linux kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza kwi-Unix. Esi sixhobo ithatha indlela yokungenelela ekukhetheni inethiwekhi, ukuzama ukusebenzisa olona qhagamshelo lufumanekayo xa ukuphuma kwemeko, okanye xa umsebenzisi ehamba phakathi kwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.
Ukhetha unxibelelwano lwe-Ethernet ngaphezulu kwe "iinethiwekhi" ezingenazingcingo. Umsebenzisi ukhuthazwa kwizitshixo ze-WEP okanye ze-WPA, njengoko kufuneka njalo.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeNethiwekhiManager 1.38
Kolu guqulelo lutsha luvezwayo, kugxininiswa ukuba uyilwe ngokutsha ingqiqo ukukhetha idilesi yemvelaphi xa kukho iidilesi ezininzi ze IP kujongano lwenethiwekhi. Imithetho eyandulelayo yeedilesi ze-IPv6 ilungelelaniswe nemithetho eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi-IPv4.
Umzekelo, ukuba kukho iidilesi ezininzi kujongano lwenethiwekhi ezineemitha ezifanayo, idilesi ekhankanyiweyo kuqala iya kufumana ingqwalaselo ephambili ephezulu (ngaphambili, idilesi yokugqibela yayikhethelwe i-IPv6). Iidilesi ezibekelwe ngokuthe ngqo zisoloko ziphambili kuneedilesi ezilungiselelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Olunye utshintsho olubonakalayo kuxa uqwalasela i-Wi-Fi, uyekile ukusetyenziswa kweefrikhwensi ezingavumelekanga kwilizwe labasebenzisi (ngaphambili, zonke iifrikhwensi ezixhaswa zizixhobo zazidweliswe, kodwa iinzame zokusebenzisa iifrikhwensi ezingenalayisensi zavalwa kwinqanaba le-kernel).
Ekuphunyezweni kwe indawo yokufikelela, ukhetho olungakhethiyo lwebhendi yefrikhwensi lunikiwe (inombolo yetshaneli) ukunciphisa amathuba okungqubana. Isusiwe isakhono sokwenza iNdlela ye-SAE engaxhaswanga (WPA3 Personal).
Ukongezelela, kuphawulwe ukuba baye wandise amandla omyalelo we "nmcli radio"., esetyenziselwa ukukhubaza ii-transmitter (ukudluliselwa kwimodi ye-flight). Xa uqhutywa kungekho mpikiswano, umyalelo udwelisa oonomathotholo kwisistim, njengemodem ezingenazingcingo okanye iiadaptha zeWi-Fi. Kwinguqulelo entsha, ukubonisa uqwalaselo lwe-rfkill lunika inkcazo ecacileyo yokungabikho kwezixhobo ezingenazingcingo.
Kwelinye icala, sinokuyifumana loo nto yongeza isilumkiso kwi-nmcli malunga nokusebenzisa i-algorithm yeWEP, enemiba yokhuseleko kwaye ivaliwe lunikezelo oluthile kwi-wpa_supplicant package. Ukuqulunqa i-wpa_supplicant ngaphandle kwe-WEP yenkxaso ikhupha ulwazi oluhambelana noxilongo.
Ibeyi ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo kokujonga ubume bonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuchanekileyo kwemeko xa iidilesi ezininzi zibuyiswa xa kusonjululwa igama lenginginya eliqinisekisiweyo.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kule nguqulo intsha:
- Kongezwe i-cryptobackend engenanto "engenanto" engenzi nto xa kusenziwa izatifikethi zeeprofayili ze-802.1x.
- Ukulawula i-ethernet ye-virtual (Veth) iadaptha, imithetho ye-udev ibandakanyeka, eyavumela ukuseta ukulawulwa kwenethiwekhi kwizikhongozeli ze-LXD.
- Amagama abamkeli afunyenwe ngokusetyenziswa kwe-DHCP ngoku anqunyulwe kwindawo yokuqala yegama, kwaye amagama amade kakhulu anqunyulwe ngoonobumba abangama-64.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo malunga nokukhutshwa okutsha kweNetworkmanager ungajonga iinkcukacha kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Uyifumana njani iNethiwekhiManager 1.38?
Kulungiselelwe abo banomdla wokukwazi ukufumana le nguqulo intsha Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngalo mzuzu azikho iiphakeji ezakhelweyo Ubuntu okanye ezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana olu hlobo Kuya kufuneka bakha kwikhowudi yabo yomthombo.
Nangona ingumcimbi weentsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ibandakanywe kwindawo yokugcina uBuntu esemthethweni ukuze ihlaziywe ngokukhawuleza.
Ke ukuba uyafuna, linda uhlaziyo olutsha ukuze lwenziwe lufumaneke ngaphakathi kwamajelo aseburhulumenteni e-Ubuntu, Ungajonga ukuba uhlaziyo sele lukhona kwi eli khonkco.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba oko kwenzekile, unokuhlaziya uluhlu lwakho lweephakeji kunye neepos kwindlela yakho ngoncedo lomyalelo olandelayo:
sudo apt update
Kwaye ukufaka ingxelo entsha yeNethiwekhiManager 1.32 kwinkqubo yakho, sebenzisa nje nayiphi na le miyalelo ilandelayo.
Hlaziya kwaye ufake zonke iipakeji ezikhoyo
sudo apt upgrade -y
Hlaziya kwaye ufake kuphela umphathi wenethiwekhi:
sudo apt install network-manager -y
Makhe sibone ukuba bayayiphucula na inkxaso ye-WireGuard, eyoyikisayo. Ubuncinci kwi plasma ye KDE.