I-COSMIC isebenzisa i-Iced endaweni ye-GTK
Kwiintsuku ezithile ezidlulileyo UMichael Aaron Murphy, uMkhokheli wePop!_OS woPhuhliso kunye nomxhasi weRedox OS, uthethe ngokusebenza kuhlelo olutsha yendawo yomsebenzisi ukusuka kwi "COSMIC".
Kwabo bangayazi i-COSMIC, kufuneka bayazi loo nto yindawo engqongileyo yedesktop yePop! _WE esekelwe kwi-GNOME Shell elungisiweyo kunye nezandiso ezongezelelweyo, kodwa iyahluka kuyilo ngokutsha olunzulu lwe-desktop kunye nokwaziswa kweenguqu zengqiqo.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-COSMIC yaziswa kwiPop!_OS kunyaka ophelileyo kwiPop!_OS inguqulo 21.04 kunye nabo banoxanduva lweprojekthi ye-System76 bachaza imo engqongileyo njengesisombululo esicocekileyo esenza ukuba i-desktop ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa, ngelixa inamandla ngakumbi kwaye isebenze kakuhle kubasebenzisi ngokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Kukwakhankanyiwe ukuba uyilo olutsha luphuhlisiwe ukusuka kuvavanyo olubanzi kunye nempendulo yomsebenzisi ukususela ekusungulweni kwePop! _OS 20.04, kwaye ngoku bayacokiswa kwinqanaba labo lovavanyo.
Endaweni yokukhangela okuthe tye okudityanisiweyo kwee-desktops ezibonakalayo kunye nezicelo kwi-"Activity Overview" evele kwi-GNOME 40, I-COSMIC iyaqhubeka nokwahlula iimbono zokukhangela ii-desktops ecaleni kweefestile ezivulekileyo kunye nezicelo ezikhoyo.ewe Umbono wokwahlula unika amandla okufikelela kukhetho lwee -apps ngokucofa kanye, kwaye uyilo olulula lugcina i-clutter ebonakalayo ekuphazamiseni.
Iqela le-UX liye layila ngokucophelela amawijethi kunye nee -apps zonyaka ophelileyo. Ngoku sikwindawo apho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqela lobunjineli lithathe isigqibo malunga ne-GUI toolkit ye-COSMIC. Emva kokucingisisa kakhulu kunye novavanyo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iqela lobunjineli lagqiba ekubeni lisebenzise i-Iced endaweni ye-GTK.
Ngexesha lovavanyo lomsebenzisi, kwakhankanywa ukuba kwafunyaniswa ukuba abasebenzisi be-GNOME badla ngokumisa umsebenzi emva kokuvula "Umboniso weMisebenzi". iimbono zokwahlulas vumela ufikelelo kumqalisi wesicelo ngonqakrazo olunye, ngelixa i-design interface yomsebenzisi ecocekileyo ithintela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo.
I-Iced yisixhobo se-Rust GUI esandula ukuqhubela phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuba isebenze kwi-COSMIC. Iiapplet ezininzi ze-COSMIC sele zibhaliwe kwi-GTK kunye ne-Iced ukuze zithelekiswe.
Kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kweengxoxo ezinde kunye neemvavanyo, abaphuhlisi bagqibe kwelokuba basebenzise ilayibrari ye-Iced endaweni ye-GTK ukwakha ujongano. Ngokutsho kweenjineli zeSystem76, ilayibrari ye-Iced, eyathi iphuhliswe ngokusebenzayo mva nje, sele ifikelele kwinqanaba elaneleyo lokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sendawo yomsebenzisi.
Iinguqulelo zamva nje zophuhliso ze-Iced zine-API ebhetyebhetye kakhulu, ecacileyo kwaye enengqondo xa kuthelekiswa ne-GTK. Kuvakala kungokwemvelo kwiRust, kwaye nabani na oqhelene ne-Elm uya kuluxabisa uyilo lwayo.
Ngexesha lovavanyo olwenziweyo ii applets ezininzi zeCOSMIC zalungiswa, ngaxeshanye ibhalwe kwi-GTK kunye ne-Iced ukuthelekisa ubugcisa. Uvavanyo lwenziwe baye babonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa ne-GTK, ilayibrari ye-Iced ibonelela nge-API eguquguqukayo, ecacileyo kunye neqondakalayo, izibini ngokwemvelo kunye nekhowudi ye-Rust kwaye inikezela ngoyilo oluqhelekileyo lwabaphuhlisi abaqhelana nolwimi lolwakhiwo lwe-Elm declarative interface.
Ithala leencwadi I-Iced ibhalwe ngokupheleleyo ngolwimi lweRust., isebenzisa iintlobo ezikhuselekileyo, i-architecture yemodyuli, kunye nemodeli yeprogram esebenzayo. Iinjini ezahlukeneyo zokunikezela ezihambelana neVulkan, iMetal, i-DX12, i-OpenGL 2.1+ kunye ne-OpenGL ES 2.0+ zibonelelwa, kunye negobolondo lefestile kunye ne-injini yokudibanisa iwebhu.
Las Usetyenziso olusekwe kwi-Iced lunokwakhelwa iWindows, iMacOS, iLinux, kwaye iqhutywe kwibhrawuza yewebhu. Abaphuhlisi banikezwa isethi yamawijethi angaphandle kwebhokisi, ukukwazi ukwenza abalawuli be-asynchronous, kunye nokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso oluphendulayo lwezinto ze-interface ezisekelwe kwifestile kunye nobukhulu besikrini. Ikhowudi isasazwa phantsi kwelayisenisi ye-MIT.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungazijonga iinkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.