Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuba sizifumana sijamelene neseshoni yeGnome efriziwe. Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iGnome Shell njengoko inokuthenjwa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikhawuleze kwaye ikhawuleze. Nangona kunjalo, iidesika ezilungileyo kakhulu zinengxaki.
Mhlawumbi eyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo kunye neyoyikisayo iGnome enengxaki yile abasebenzisi abaninzi banqanda iseshoni yabo. Kule migca ilandelayo siza kubona ukuba masenze ntoni xa sineseshoni yedesktop yeGnome efriziwe.
Uyiqala njani iseshoni yeGnome efriziwe
Indlela yoku-1: qala kwakhona i-X11
IGnome Shell inomsebenzi wokuqalisa owakhelweyo. Abasebenzisi bangayiqhuba ukuze baqale kwakhona idesktop efriziwe. Icala elisezantsi kuphela lelo oku akusebenzi ne-wayland, ke kufuneka sebenzisa "Xorg" Ukwenza ukuba isebenze.
Ukuqala kwakhona iseshoni yeGnome Shell ngelixa yonke into inomkhenkce, siza kuqala Ukucofa indibaniselwano yesitshixo Alt + F2. Oku kuyakuzisa ifestile esinokubhala kuyo imiyalelo.
Kule festile kuya kufuneka ukubhala 'r'. Lo myalelo ikakhulu uqala kwakhona iseshoni ngaphandle kokuyivala.
r
Siza kuba nakho ukwenza oku amaxesha ngamaxesha njengoko sifuna, ukuba ukuqala kwakhona kube kanye akusombululi ingxaki.
Indlela yesi-2: ukuqala kwakhona iWayland
Ukuba usebenzisa Wayland ye-Gnome uyakuqaphela ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa nangona kunjalo, iseshoni yengozi inokwenzeka. Ngelishwa, apha umsebenzi wokusetha kwakhona awusebenzi. Enye into iyakudinga ukwenziwa ukubuyisela ulawulo lweqela.
Ukuqala kwakhona iseshoni, kule meko ngekhe sikwazi ukusebenza kwindawo yedesktop yeGnome. Endaweni yoko Kuya kufuneka sisebenzise ikhonsoli ye-TTY kwaye sinyanzele ukuqala kwakhona komphathi we-desktop ophethwe yi-Gnome kwaye ke sikwazi ukuqala kabusha iseshoni. Ukuvula ikhonsoli, sinokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yesitshixo Ctrl + Alt + F2 o Ctrl + Alt + F3.
Nje ukuba ngaphakathi kwewindow yeTTY console, kuya kufuneka singene. Ukuba yonke into ichanekile, siya kufumana ukufikelela kwi- umgca wokuyalela kwimowudi ye-TTY. Ukusuka apha, kuya kufuneka silandele inyathelo ngamanyathelo emiyalezo ukuqala iseshoni yakho:
Isinyathelo se1: Con Inkqubo yokumisa inkqubo, siya kuyeka ukwenziwa komphathi wescreen seGnome. Yenza oku ngokuzenzekelayo uza kuphuma kwiGnome Shell:
sudo systemctl stop gdm
Ukuba usebenzisa i-LightDM ngeGnome, endaweni yomyalelo kuya kufuneka usebenzise:
sudo systemctl stop lightdm
Isinyathelo se2: Xa usenza umyalelo wokumisa, i-gdm okanye i-lightdm iyayeka ukusebenza. Ukusuka apha siza kuthi uyiqale kwakhona usebenzisa umyalelo wokuqalisa:
sudo systemctl start gdm
UkuKhanyaDM Umyalelo wokuphumeza uya kuba:
sudo systemctl start lightdm
Ukuba imiyalelo yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka sibone isikrini sokungena seGnome. Ukusuka apho sinokungena kwakhona.
Indlela yesi-3: ukusebenzisa i-gnome-shell-indawo
Ukuba uzame ezi ndlela zingasentla zeXorg kunye neWayland kwaye awukwazanga ukusombulula iingxaki, isekhona indlela yesithathu yokuqalisa kwakhona iseshoni yeGnome Shell ngelixa iqabile. Impikiswano "ithatha indawoIsebenza ngendlela efanayo nale siyenzileyo ngeWayland, ukusukela kufuneka iqalwe kwisiphelo sendlu yeTTY. Siza kuyifumana ngokudibanisa amaqhosha eCtrl + Alt + F2 okanye eCtrl + Alt + F3.
Njengoko bendifundile phaya, Isisombululo sisebenza nazo zonke iinguqulelo zeGnome Shell, kubandakanya iWayland.
Ngaphakathi kwetheminali ye-TTY, siya kungena kunye nomsebenzisi kwaye silandele le miyalelo ilandelayo:
Kuqala siya yenza ifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi "ukuqala kwakhona kwe-gnome" usebenzisa umyalelo wokuchukumisa:
touch gnome-restart
Oku kulandelayo kuya kuba Sebenzisa i-echo command. Esiza kongeza ngayo ikhowudi yokuseta kwakhona kwifayile ukuqala kwakhona, Ukubhala kwisiphelo sendlela kuqala umgca:
echo '#!/bin/bash' > gnome-restart
Kwaye lo omnye umgca:
echo 'DISPLAY=:0 gnome-shell --replace &' >> gnome-restart
Siza kuhlaziya iimvume zefayile 'ukuqala kwakhona kwe-gnome' sidale nje ukuze sikwazi ukuyiqhuba njengenkqubo ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo chmod +x gnome-restart
Oku kulandelayo kuya kuba Hambisa ifayile 'ukuqala kwakhona kwe-gnome'ukuya / usr / bin /. Ngale nto siyakufumana ukuba le nkqubo inokuyibiza njengenkqubo:
sudo mv gnome-restart /usr/bin/
Ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlu se-TTY, kuyakufuneka ubhale ukuqala kwakhona kwe-gnome ukuqala kwakhona iseshoni yethu yeGnome Shell ngumkhenkce. Singawenza lo myalelo ngqo kwiGnome desktop ngokucinezela Alt + F2 ukuvula iwindow yomyalelo esiza kubhala kuwo:
gnome-restart
Ekwenziweni komyalelo ngempumelelo, iseshoni yethu kufuneka iphinde isebenze.
Indlela yesi-4: ukusebenzisa iKillall
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto ithethwayo, xa iseshoni yeGnome isenzeka, ndicinga ukuba yeyona ndlela ilula yokuyiqala kwakhona. Kuya kufuneka sibhale kuphela kwi-TTY:
killall -3 gnome-shell
Lo myalelo ungasentla sinakho nathi yisebenzise njenge-alias kwifayile ye ~ / .bashrc ngoku Landelayo:
alias kgnome=’killall -3 gnome-shell’
Nje ukuba ifayile igcinwe, xa iseshoni yedesktop ifriziwe, ukusuka kwi-TTY kuya kufuneka sibhale kuphela:
kgnome
Ngalo myalelo siya kunyanzela ukuvalwa kweseshoni evaliweyo.