Abasebenzisi abaninzi babucala okanye iinkampani, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka umncedisi wakho ngomsebenzi okanye iiprojekthi abaziphuhlisayo. Ingxaki kukuba i-Hardware iyabiza, kwaye uninzi lonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi olufumanekayo kumashishini amancinci amancinci nakubantu abathile alunamida kwaye alunakho ukuphatha ukugcwala okuphezulu kwezinye iiserver ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuba neengxaki okanye ukugcwala. Ukongeza, iiseva zifuna ulondolozo kunye nabalawuli abahlala bekulungele.
Ukuba iseva ihlala inyukile kwaye ingawi kubaluleke ngakumbi kolu hlobo lweenkonzo apho amaxesha okulala okanye ukuphazamiseka kweseva kunokuba yintlekele, ukuphulukana okwethutyana nenkonzo ebonelelwa ngumncedisi okanye ukuphulukana nabathengi abaxhomekeke kwimpilo yayo elungileyo. Ewe, ngaphakathi kokunokwenzeka, kwaye nokuba iseva iyinyani okanye yinkonzo enikezwe kwinkampani ebonelela ngeenkonzo zelifu, sinokuba neentlobo ezimbini zeeseva: ezomzimba okanye ezibonakalayo.
Yintoni iVPS?
Kwimeko yokuba yinyani, singena kuyo VPS (Iseva yangasese yangasese) okanye ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-VDS (i-Virtual Server ezinikezelweyo). Le teknoloji inikezela ngamathuba amakhulu kunye neenzuzo xa kuthelekiswa neseva ebonakalayo, kuba ivumela ukwahlula amandla ezixhobo ezinikezelwa ngumncedisi womzimba ukudala ezininzi iinkonzo ezizimeleyo ezihambisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo. Ezi seva zinokusebenza ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kwaye ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, ngokungathi zininzi iinkonzo zomzimba ezahlukeneyo.
Este indlela yokwahlula Iseva ebonakalayo kumaseva aliqela aqinisekileyo, ayivumeli kuphela oomatshini ababonakalayo ukuba basebenze ngokuzimeleyo kunye nenkqubo yayo yokusebenza, kodwa banokuphinda baqaliswe okanye bavalwe ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela abanye. Ke ngoko, inomdla kakhulu kwinqanaba lolawulo kwaye ilungile ukubanikezela njengenkonzo yabathengi abohlukeneyo. Inyani yile ayisiyiyo indlela entsha, kwii-mainframes le ndlela isetyenziselwe ukuhambisa izixhobo, kodwa ngeendlela zobuchule ezintsha ngoku kulula kakhulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi.
Ke nganye yezi seva inokusetyenziswa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kumamkeli olula wokubamba iqonga lakho lewebhu okanye ukubonelela ngeeapps kubaxhasi, ekubeni ngumncedisi wokukhuphela i-FTP apho unokukhuphela khona idatha, ukumilisela isiseko sedatha, yenza iseva yefayile, iDHCP, iLDAP, njl. onke amathuba onawo kunye neseva ebonakalayo. Ke ngoko, amathuba anikezelwa yitekhnoloji ebonakalayo awanawo umda njengoko abanye becinga, kwaye nangaphantsi kuba bekhule kakhulu kwaye ulwandiso kunye neetekhnoloji zenziwe ukuphucula ubumbano oludibanisa ii-microprocessors zanamhlanje ...
Yenza eyakho iseva yeVPS ngokuqesha inkonzo:
Kunokwenzeka yenza iseva yeVPS ngowakho, uncedo kukuba ube ngumlawuli wakho kwaye ube nolawulo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yonke. Ukungancedi nangona kunjalo kunokubaphazamisa abo balungileyo. Ngokusisiseko sinokufumana ezimbini: i-bandwidth yenethiwekhi yethu, iindleko. Ukuqala ngowokuqala, unxibelelwano lwethu lwenethiwekhi yasekhaya luthintelwe kakhulu, kwaye ukugcwala komsebenzisi okuqhelekileyo kunokwaneleyo, ngakumbi ukuba sinefayibha okanye i-ADSL, kodwa ukuphumeza umncedisi onemithwalo ephezulu yezithuthi, ayanele.
Kwelinye icala kunjalo xabiso. Unokuhlala ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-desktop, ilaptop, okanye i-SBC (njenge-Raspberry Pi okanye ukhuphiswano) ukwakha iserver encinci, kodwa ezo zixhobo zinokungonelisi kwezinye izicelo. Ukuba ufuna iserver efanelekileyo, kuyakufuneka utyale amawaka ambalwa eeuros ukuthenga iserver, kwaye ukuba ufuna iseva enkulu nangakumbi, cinga ngokuchitha ngokugqithileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane okukhulu, ngaphandle kokuya kwimicimbi yendawo Kuya kufuneka uyamkele.
Ngaphandle kwezithintelo, siya kukufundisa amanyathelo asisiseko ukuze wakhe eyakho Umncedisi weVPS ku-Ubuntu:
- Ukuqala kufakelo lwe Ubuntu (nakweyiphi na incasa, iziphumo, okanye nayiphi na i-GNU / Linux distro) okanye Ubuntu Server. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba i-distro yethu ihlaziywe kakuhle, kwaye sibe nenethiwekhi eyaneleyo kunye nezicwangciso zokhuseleko.
- Kuya kufuneka kwakhona sibe nesoftware ebonakalayo efakwe, enje nge IVirtulBox yasimahla, okanye sebenzisa enye yeenguqulelo ezihlawulelweyo zeVMWare. Ukuze usebenze kakuhle, kuya kufuneka ubene-microprocessor evela kwi-Intel kunye ne-AMD ngenkxaso yeetekhnoloji zokwenza izinto ezinje nge-Intel-VT okanye i-AMD-V. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiichips ze-Intel, kuba ezinye aziyixhasi, ngelixa kwimeko ye-AMD, phantse zonke ezi zangoku zibandakanya ...
- Inyathelo elilandelayo ngu faka inkqubo yokusebenza esiyifunayo kumatshini obonakalayo. Ungafaka nayiphi na enye iLinux distro, enje ngeWindows, Mac, FreeBSD, ReactOS, Solaris okanye nantoni na esiyifunayo. Enye into yokukhuphela imifanekiso yoomatshini esele yenziwe ...
- Nje ukuba ufake, kufuneka yazi i-IP yomatshini wakho obonakalayo. I-IP iya kusisebenzela kunxibelelwano olulandelayo kwinkqubo ukusuka komnye umatshini okude. Yibhale phantsi kuba iya kuba yimfuneko kamva. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ujonge ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-mv inonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uguqule ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi ukuze ilunge. Kwaye ukuba usenengxaki, jonga ubumbeko lweeadaptha zenethiwekhi ozenzileyo kwiVirtualBox okanye VMWare xa usenza i-VM.
- Nawe unokwenjenjalo faka yonke isoftware ufuna, njengeseva ye-FTP, iziseko zedatha, iseva yewebhu njenge-Apache yokwenza inkonzo yewebhu, i-PHP, njl., Okanye zonke zidibene ukuze zibe neseva ye-LAMP (okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo).
- Ukwazi idatha ye-IP okanye inkonzo ye-FTP, iwebhu, njalo njalo, eyenziweyo kwinyathelo elingaphambili, unokufikelela kwi-browser okanye kwi-console. ifom ekude ukusuka kumsingathi okanye nakwesiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi.
- Okokugqibela, ndikucebise ukuba uyafuna ngaphezu komatshini omnye Ukufumana iiseva ezahlukeneyo, unokwenza oomatshini abangakumbi ngokuphindaphinda amanyathelo. Ungalibali ukuba awuyi kuyicima inkqubo, kungenjalo iiseva ziya kuhla.
Ngapha koko, njengoko ubona ukuba akunzima kangako, ubuncinci umxholo, yinto entsonkothileyo kwaye inde, kodwa ayisiyonto inzima kakhulu, nangona iya kuxhomekeka kancinane kuhlobo lweseva oyifunayo.
Clouding.io kunye namathuba ayo
En isiphelo, Olona khetho lwamkelekileyo luhlala luqesha inkonzo yefu esele isinika iserver. Baza kukhathalela ulawulo, i-backups kunye nezinye izinto ezongeziweyo, ukongeza ekunikezeleni ngamaxabiso akhuphisana ngakumbi kubathengi. Zininzi iinkampani ezisinika olu hlobo lwenkonzo kwiwebhu, enye yazo ngqng.io. Ukuba ungena kwiwebhu, uya kubona ukuba ungayikhetha inkonzo oyifunayo nangaphezulu ngokoko ukufunayo.
Kule nto ungazikhetha phakathi kwesixa se-cores ebonakalayo ukuba iserver yakho ye-Cloud VPS iya kuba nayo, ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-16, ukongeza kwimemori ye-RAM efumanekayo kumatshini wakho oqinisekileyo, onokuthi usuke kwi-1GB uye kwi-32GB. Banikezela ngamathuba okukhetha amandla eedrive hard drive (SSD) kwii-GBs ezimbalwa zomthamo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.9TB yomthamo. Oko kushiya amaxabiso aphakathi kwe- € 10 ngenyanga ngenkonzo ephantsi, ukuya kuthi ga ngaphezulu kwe- € 400 kwiseva enezixhobo ezininzi.
Ukuba wenza izibalo, i- € 10 ayibalulekanga, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ube neseva encinci enobubanzi bebhendi yezicelo ezithile ezilula. Kwaye ukuba ufuna enye into, unokukhetha eyona iphakheji igqithileyo yento engaphantsi kwe- $ 500 njengoko benditshilo. Ukuhlalutya amaxabiso iiseva, ungaya kwiiwebhusayithi ezinje ngeDell, HP kunye nabanye abavelisi abaneeseva ezithengiswayo, kwaye uya kubona ukuba iserver yezi mpawu ingakubiza malini nangaphezulu kwe- € 6000 (ekufuneka songeze kuyo ukusetyenziswa kombane, ayinakuba sezantsi ucinga ukuba iya kusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kunye neentsuku ezingama-365, kunye nezinye iindleko ezinje ngokuhlawula kumboneleli wakho we-Intanethi). Yahlulwe ngeenyanga ezili-12, iya kugqitha kwixabiso olibhatalayo ukuthenga inkonzo yelifu.
Ukuqukumbela, ezi ntlobo zeenkampani bakhathalela yonke into, bakunika ezinye iinkonzo ezongeziweyo ezinje ngokulondolozwa kwesixokelelwano sakho (kathathu kule meko), i-firewall, i-bandwidth ehloniphekileyo, ukhuseleko, inkxaso yezobuchwephesha, kunye nokuthenga oomatshini abakhulu kodwa babahlulahlula babe zii "plots", bakunika iseva Amaxabiso asezantsi kakhulu afanelekileyo, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine ngamaxesha obunzima ngaphandle kwesithintelo ngokwenkonzo ebonelelweyo xa kuthelekiswa neseva yokwenyani yomzimba onokuyithenga okanye ukuyinyusa.
Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho Ngeengcebiso okanye amathandabuzo onawo, ndiyathemba ukuba iposi ikuncede ukuba wenze ukhetho olukrelekrele ukuba ucinga ukuqesha nayiphi na kwezi nkonzo okanye ukuba ufuna ukumilisela eyakho iseva ...