Le yindwendwe iposi ebhalwe ngu UDavid gomez de umhlaba ngokweLinux.
Izolo ukhululwe Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal, uguqulo lokuqala olusemthethweni lwe-Ubuntu kwiidesktops zokuzisa ubunye njengendawo ebonakalayo emiselweyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Kuninzi okutshiwo malunga nokulungileyo okanye okubi oko ubunye inokuthelekiswa Igobolondo le-Gnome, ujongano oluzama ukumilisela i-Gnome 3 ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ezinye izinto ezinje ngeFedora ziya kuyamkela I-Fedora 15 Uthando, olindelwe ukuphela kuka-Meyi.
Kudala ndisebenzisa iFedora 15 nge Igobolondo le-Gnome, kwaye nangona isekwimo yeBeta, ukuhanjiswa kuzinzile kwaye kuyasebenza ngokwaneleyo ukunika uluvo malunga nokusebenza kweGnome Shell, uhlala ukhumbula ukuba kwinyanga zininzi izinto ezinokwenzeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ubuntu 11.04 Kudala ndiyisebenzisa phantse iveki, kwaye izolo ndifake ingxelo yokugqibela yokugqibela ekhutshwe ngu Canonical kolu lwabiwo.
Ukusukela namhlanje ndiyilungiselele njengoko ndiyifunayo, ndalungisa ezinye zeendlela zobumbano kwaye ndikulungele ukunika uluvo lokuqala malunga namava kwezi ndawo zombini.
Intsebenzo
Eli lelona phawu libaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha enye yeendawo ezimbini, nokuba nangona zisekwe kwiGnome, enye isebenzisa Mutter ukuphatha i-graphical desktop kwaye enye isebenzisa Cinga.
IGnome Shell eneMutter ihlala ifumana ukugxekwa ngokuqatha ngokusebenza kwayo ngokungalunganga kunye nokucotha. Ukusuka kwimbono yam, oku kugxeka ngokungenabulungisa, kuba ukusebenza kukaMutter kunye neGnome Shell kwiFedora 15 kulungile, iziphumo zinamanzi, indlela yokuziphatha kwidesktop iyaziva igudile, nangona kusekho iingxaki ezibonakalayo, njengoko zinjalo windows ezishiya imigca ezotywe kwidesktop emva kokuba ivaliwe okanye incitshisiwe.
Ngokwendlela yokusebenza, iCompiz igqitha kwiMutter, ngokubanzi idesktop yonke iyaziva ilulwelo kwaye ilula, oopopayi bayakhawuleza kwaye bacace gca, nangona isenazo iingxaki xa usebenzisa abaqhubi abanelungelo lokufumana amakhadi evidiyo I-ATI.
Uyilo
Uyilo luhlala lungumcimbi ophantsi, kuba unxulunyaniswa nezinto ezithandwa ngumntu ngamnye, nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi zinokuqaqanjiswa kuzo zombini iimeko.
Kwincasa yam, iGnome Shell inoyilo olunomtsalane ngakumbi noludityanisiweyo kuneUmanyano, imibala isetyenziswe ngcono, inika ukujonga okubandayo, ngokuchaseneyo nokuhanjiswa kwemigca eyinika ukubonakala okugudileyo, konke oku kwenza iGnome ijonge iShell njenge Indawo yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Kwelinye icala, uyilo lobumbano lusebenza ngakumbi, usebenzisa imibala engapheliyo yoBuntu eyenza ibukeke njengekhekhe lokuzalwa, Ubuntu uyaqhubeka nokubonakala ngathi uhlala njalo kodwa enedokodo kwicala lasekhohlo kunye neiglasi zokufumana usetyenziso.
Ngokubhekisele kuyilo, ndikholelwa ngokungaboniyo ukuba iGnome Shell igqitha ubunye, ngaphaya kokhetho lomntu ngamnye.
Amava omsebenzisi
Kule meko, zombini iidesika zineendaba ezinomdla kunye nobuthathaka obubalulekileyo, umzekelo kwiGnome Shell, ubunzima bokuguqula kokubonakala kunye nokusebenza kwe desktop kusenza sizive sibambekile, njengokuhlala phambi kwelitye elihle elisivumela kuphela ukuba bhala kuyo.
Ibha ephezulu isebenza kuphela ukubonisa ixesha kunye nomhla, ayinamsebenzi kwaphela kwaye konke eyenzayo kukuthatha indawo exabisekileyo esinokuyisebenzisa ngenye indlela, inyani, andifuni mhlobiso kwidesika yam.
Kwicala lobumbano, indlela eyilensi eyenziwe ngayo iyabhideka, akukho lula ukufumana usetyenziso, inemenyu kwicala lasekhohlo ongayiboniyo kwaye xa uyifumana, ikubonisa okuninzi iinketho ezingenanto ngaphakathi, kuphela kukupapashwa kwezicelo ezinokwenzeka onokuzifaka.
Ukungabikho kwamaqhosha angasemva kuyacaphukisa, ukuba ucofa ngokungalunganga, kuya kufuneka uvale kwaye uphinde uvule ilensi ukuqala ukukhangela kwakhona. Malunga ne imbumbuluIphantse ibe yinto engenamsebenzi kuba ayenzi zindululo xa uchwetheza, ke kuya kufuneka wazi owona myalelo uwusebenzisayo okanye awuyi kukwenzela nto.
IGnome Shell iphatha iidesktops ezingcono kunobunye kwaye ine-launcher ekhethekileyo (elula kwaye esebenzayo), kodwa umanyano lubonelela ngebhari ephezulu ehlangabezana konke okulindelweyo kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kuneenguqulelo zangaphambili ze- gnome.
Zombini zinezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, apha sele ingumcimbi wokujikeleza iingxaki ezivelayo. Abanye banokukhetha iGnome Shell kunye nobunye ubunye, ngoba, yingxaki yomntu wonke, ubuncinci ndihlala noManyano okomzuzwana.
UDavid Gómez yingcali yeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo kuthungelwano nakwiiseva, ngoku uhlala eMedellín (eColombia) kwaye ungumfundi obaluleke kakhulu kwisoftware yasimahla, unokulandela uDavid kwiprofayile yakhe Twitter okanye ufunde ibhlog yakhe, umhlaba ngokweLinux.
Ndifuna nje ukuthetha ukuba imigca ophawula ngayo mayibe kwi-distro yakho. Ndisebenzisa Ubuntu ngeGNOME3 (ngeGNOME PPA) kwaye andinangxaki. Icala elisezantsi kuphela, elinoNatty, kukuba umqhubi we-Ubuntu NVIDIA khange asebenze kakuhle nge-gnome-shell. Emva kokufaka enye kwiwebhusayithi yeNVIDIA, yonke into yayifezekile.
Ndiza kunamathela kwi-gnome-shell, ngokuqinisekileyo sibonile kuphela incam ye-GNOME3 iceberg kunye neqokobhe layo. Umanyano luphelelwe lixesha (akukho nto iyenye ngaphandle kwedokodo elinokongezwa) kwaye ayithandeki.
Njalo phantsi kwam.
Ndiyavuma
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo
Uthelekiso olungileyo, ndivile ngeengxaki phakathi kwe-xul (firefox) kunye neelayibrari ze-gtk3, ubenazo?, Ndifundile nangeengxaki ze-flash plugin, ungasixelela ngale nto?
Siyabonga kunye nokubhekiselele.
Khange ndibenangxaki ngefirefox okanye iflash Ngapha koko, ndakhe ndasebenzisa i-chromium ngaphambili kuba yayikhawuleza kune-firefox. Ngenguqulo yesi-4 esele izisiwe nguNatty, ndihleli neFirefox kuba umahluko mncinci (usathandeka kwi-chromium).
Kodwa ndiyanyanzelisa, akukho ngxaki ngeflash okanye i-firefox.
Ndikhetha ubunye kwindawo yokujonga izinto eziluncedo, zezona zinto ndizifunayo. Apha njengoko ndibonisa ekungeneni, ndibeka ecaleni izinto endizithandayo (ngoyilo ndikhetha iGnome Shell, ngokusebenza kobunye).
Ngokubhekisele kwiFirefox, ihlala isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kum, ingxaki ngeflash yingxaki ngokubanzi eFedora, nokuba yi-14 okanye i-15 ngeFirefox 4, akukho nto iyenzayo neGnome Shell
Indlela endibona ngayo, eyona nto imbi malunga nobumbano kukuba yidesktop esaswele izinto ezininzi ukuba zisebenze ngokwenene, sinethemba lokuba inkqubela phambili yeCanon kuphuhliso lwayo ngokukhawuleza.
Khange ndizame iGnome-Shell kuba ndiyayiqonda into yokuba inkxaso ye-Ubuntu ayisiyiyo ilungileyo, ndibone imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo kwaye kubonakala ngathi inomdla kum kodwa andinakuthetha kakhulu kuba khange ndiyizame, xa iFedora 15 iphuma I Ngokuqinisekileyo uyakuzama.
Ngokubhekisele kubumbano, nangona xa kwakusenziwa isibhengezo sokuba i-Canonical yayiza kuyamkela le meko, isuka kwi-Gnome Shell uninzi lwethu layijonga ngokungathembani, ndicinga ukuba benze umsebenzi omkhulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oko bakwenzileyo Iinyanga ezi-6, kuyinyani ukuba kusafuneka kugxile ngakumbi kumava omsebenzisi, ndicinga ukuba Ubuntu 11.10 Umanyano luya kuba lukhule ngakumbi.
Kananjalo ngaphandle kokuyivavanya ndithi, ngokusuka kumagqabantshintshi endiwafundileyo ndicinga ukuba iGnome Shell nayo iya kuba ngcono kakhulu kuhlobo lwayo lwe-3.x ngoSeptemba, emva koko uyakubona nganye oyikhethayo kwaye yinto entle leyo, unokukhetha ukukhetha kwi.
Enkosi David ngeposi blog 😉
Phendula nge quote
Yiyiphi inkxaso? Yidesktop ye-GNOME epakishwe yi-GNOME ngayo yonke imisebenzi ekhoyo iGNOME3 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ayinasiphazamiso ku-Ubuntu isebenzisa i-GNOME PPA. Ekuphela kwento, endikuthethileyo ngaphambili, ukuba umxholo ongagqibekanga we-GNOME3 awufaki ngokuchanekileyo kwaye emva kokukhuphela ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka uyifake ngesandla nge-dpkg. Ke andiqondi ukuba yintoni le inenkxaso ku-Ubuntu ayisiyonto intle.
Kwelinye icala, ukukhula kwe-GNOME3 kunye ne-GNOME3 khange kube ziinyanga ezi-6 ... Babenayo ixesha elide. Enye into kukuba ngoku bayikhuphele njengohlobo oluzinzileyo, olunokuba yindawo yemveliso kwisicelo, kodwa ngaphambi kokufika kuloo nto, bekukho umsebenzi omninzi kunye nexesha kuphuhliso nakwimeko zangaphambi kwemveliso.
Kwaye ngokucacileyo ezi nguqulelo zilandelayo ze-GNOME3 ziya kuphucula, ziphucule ngengqondo yokuba imisebenzi emitsha iya kongezwa.
@Rodrigo xa ndibhekisa kwinkxaso Ubuntu ye-gnome3 Ndithetha nje, kuba ayinayo inkxaso yeCanonical, uyifaka kwi-PPA kodwa iCanonical ayiyigcini, yile nto bendiyithetha, endaweni yoko kwiFedora 15 gnome 3 iya kuba x desktop engagqibekanga kwaye iyakuxhaswa nguFedora ngaphandle kokongeza oovimba, ndiyathemba ukuba yayiqondwa, kwaye anditshongo ukuba i-gnome 3 yayineenyanga ezi-6 zophuhliso, ndathi ubunye babunayo, kuyinyani ukuba umanyano luza Ukusuka kwinguqulelo ye-netbook kodwa batshintshile ukusuka kwi-mutter ukuya kwi-compiz kwaye uninzi lophuhliso belukho kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo, i-gnome 3 esele siyazi, malunga neminyaka emi-2 yophuhliso
Phendula nge quote
Ukungena kwendawo yedesktop enje ngoBumbano kubonakala kulungile kum ngokwembono yokuba yenza abaphuhlisi beGnome bafaka iibhetri zabo kwaye bakhuphe uguqulelo 3, kungenjalo uguqulelo 2 luhlala malunga neminyaka emi-5.
Ndisekwimo yendalo eziswa bubuntu 10.10, kodwa ndifuna ukuzama zombini ubunye kunye neGnome3.
Luhle kakhulu uluvo luka-Antioqueño David.
Uyaphazama. I-GNOME3 khange ikhutshwe nguMbutho ngaphambili. Ukuba i-GNOME ibingafuni ukukhupha i-desktop yayo ye-3.0 ngaphambi kokuba ibikade ingakulungelanga, akukho ngaphezulu, akukho ngaphantsi. Ngapha koko ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo baya kuyikhupha kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo, kodwa bagqibe kwelokuba balibazise umjikelo omnye wokuqinisekisa ukuba wenziwe kakuhle.
Kwaye kunjalo. Ihamba ngokugqibeleleyo.
Kuhamba kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa kungagqibelelanga.
Ke ukuba kufuneka sishiye inzondelelo yempambano kwaye siqale ukuba yinyani, iGnome 3 okwangoku izinzile kwaye isebenza kakuhle kodwa iShell ayikho enye into ngaphandle komxholo omnandi onemisebenzi ethile engaqhelekanga engavumeli uhlengahlengiso ukuba iyaphula, iyafana into eyenzekayo ngoBumbano, kuphela kukuba umanyano lwalugcineke ngakumbi kutshintsho, ke kulula ukuluguqula ngaphandle kokonakalisa.
Andiyongqondo. Ndisebenzise i-GNOME2 iminyaka eliqela. Ndinike i-KDE3 amathuba amaninzi ngaphandle kwempumelelo. Ndinike i-KDE4 itrayi kwaye ndiyayithanda, bendinayo unyaka onesiqingatha, kodwa ayindizalisanga kangako nge-GNOME. Ndabuyela kwi-GNOME. NdineUnity kwincwadi yam yenethiwekhi ngaphambi kwayo yonke le ngxaki. Ndivavanye ubunye "obutsha" ukusukela kwi-alpha yesithathu ye-11.04. Kwaye ngoku bendikunye neGNOME3 iiveki ezintathu.
Ukuba uyandikholelwa, uyakubona ukuba andiyongqondo. Ndiyathanda ukuzama ukufumana izinto ezintsha. Kwaye xa ndisithi igqibelele, ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba igqibelele. Khange ndibenangxaki yokuphazamiseka, akukho glitches ezibonakalayo, kwaye akukho ntsilelo yokusebenza (oopopayi bahamba ngokugudileyo, nakwi-Eee PC 1005 HA netbook).
Kwangokunjalo ndim okhethekileyo, okanye okwahlukileyo kwabakhoyo bakhalaza ngaye. Kodwa kwi-HTPC yam, kwi-netbook yam, nakwi-Desktop PC yam, ilungile ngokwenyani.
Ekuphela kwento enokubangela ukuba ibe yile nto bendiyikhankanyile ngaphambili, ukusilela kokusebenza (njengescreen sokuthetha into, nangona ungasitshixa ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo, nezinto ezinjalo).
Isiqendu sakho sokugqibela siyavumelana nale ndiyithethayo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha anditsho ukuba idesktop ayilunganga, nditsho ukuba ayigqibekanga kuba isilela kakhulu ukusinika ukusebenza kwidesktop enje ngeklasikhi enye okanye njenge KDE okanye njengayo nayiphi na into engaphandle okunokunika thina.
Andivumelani nawe. Ukuba le nto ufuna ukuyithetha yile uyithethileyo kwingcaciso yakho yokugqibela, zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
"Kuhamba kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa akufezekanga."
Inye into "ukuhamba" kunye nenye "ukuba." Kungenxa yoko le nto ndathi ifanelekile, kuba xa isenziwa ayinangxaki (yiya, usebenze), kodwa iyasebenza (sipho, yiba), isaswele izinto ezincinci.
Ewe ayinazo izinto ezincinci, kodwa andicingi ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu kuninzi (lumka, uninzi, ayingabo bonke).
Ungayichaza into oyiphosileyo?
Ubunye liqokobhe, hayi imeko ye desktop, kwaye ndicinga ukuba bebesele besebenza kuyo xa betshintsha amaqhosha asecaleni lasekhohlo, andikhumbuli ukuba yayiyintoni na inguqulelo, kodwa ngoku ndibona umanyano ndiwela kulokho ndicinge ngamaqhosha asekhohlo ndathi, ayenzi ngqondo.
Andiliboni ikamva loBumbano njengelinye iqokobhe le-gnome 3, ngokwenene bakwimeko engeloncedo, ukuba bafuna ukusebenza kuyo kufuneka benze indawo epheleleyo yedesktop ngamathala abo eencwadi nakwabanye, abanye ngokoluvo lwam Ubunye ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokuba noMark.
Kunjalo. Umanyano lwaphuhliswa njengeqokobhe leencwadi zeencwadi. Ndayifaka ukusukela nge-10.04 ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo. Ekuphela kwento abaye bathatha isigqibo sokuyibeka kwiDesktop ngophuculo oluthile.
Ndiyavumelana nawe. Andiliboni ikamva. Njengoko benditshilo amatyeli aliqela, ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwedokodo elinemisebenzi eyongeziweyo, kwaye ii-dock bezikhe zadlula okwethutyana. Anditsho ukuba azisetyenziswanga kwaye zisasebenza, kodwa sekuyiminyaka emininzi "ngeqhosha lokuqala", njengeminyaka emininzi kunye ne "docks" kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kuphandwe kwaye kufunyanwe iindlela ezintsha, ezifanelekileyo. Ngokoluvo lwam, iqokobhe le-gnome lisebenza ngakumbi.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu, ubuncinci uzinike ixesha lokusebenzisa zombini iinkqubo ngaphambi kokunika uluvo lwakho, kwezi ntsuku baninzi kakhulu abantu abenza izigqibo malunga nobunye kunye / okanye i-gnome3 ngaphandle kokuzama.
Inqaku nje, xa uthetha nge-gnome3 utsho oku:
"Ibha ephezulu isebenza kuphela ukubonisa ixesha kunye nomhla, alunamsebenzi kwaphela"
Ndicinga ukuba yinto encinci yokugqithisa, ibha ephezulu iqulethe iMenyu yeMisebenzi (intliziyo ye-gnome-shell shell interface) isalathisi yesicelo esisebenzayo, iwashi + ikhalenda, indawo yesaziso kunye nemenyu yomsebenzisi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo indawo inokusetyenziswa ngcono, kodwa ukusuka apho ukuyithetha yindawo engenamsebenzi ndicinga ukuba umohluko omkhulu.
Imibuliso kunye nombulelo ngenqaku.
Unyanisile ngebha ephezulu, phakathi kwabanye, ukuzisa ibha yemenyu apho, kwaye ke ufumane indawo ethe kratya (njengakwiMac OS X okanye uManyano).
Abantu abaqondi ukuba i-GNOME3 yinguqulelo yayo yokuqala. Kuyacaca ukuba kuguqulelo ngalunye olutsha baya kongeza ukusebenza okutsha. Kungenxa yoko le nto bendihlala ndisithi ubumbano alunakuqhubeka ngakumbi, kuba yile nto luyiyo. I-GNOME-Shell, nangona kunjalo, isibonakalisile kuphela incam yomkhenkce.
Ndilibele. Ndiyakuvuyela kwiblogi yakho kunye namanqaku akho. Yiyo kuphela indawo apho ndifumene khona indlela yokulungisa ezo mpazamo zokuqala, ezifana nokufaka umxholo ngesandla.
Kudala ndikulandela iinyanga ezimbalwa ngoku, kwaye amanqaku akho e-GNOME3 yeyona nto ndiyifumeneyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Okokugqibela kolwandiso kundiphambanisile, kodwa zizinto ezenzekayo xa ndizama ezi zinto zintsha.
Ndihlala ndigqithisile xa ndisenza amagqabantshintshi ...
Into endiyithethayo ngebha ephezulu, kukuba andiyithandi ukuba iqinile, ayindivumeli ukuba ndiyisebenzise.
Kutheni le nto ndifuna iindlela zokubonisa ukuba andiboni? Ndingathanda ukukwazi ukuzisusa kwaye ndibenomntu ozifuna ngenene ukuba azisebenzise, ukuba ibar ayindivumeli ukuba ndiyiguqule, ngokunyanisekileyo ndikhetha ukuba ayizobekwa ndim into ehambelana neemfuno zam, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, andifuni mhlobiso kwidesika yam.
Ubumbano alusebenzi kum ... kufuneka ndingene kwimowudi yeklasikhi ... kwimo yesiqhelo ndifumana kuphela imvelaphi yedesktop ... hayi imivalo okanye iimenyu okanye nantoni na.
Ndikhetha iqokobhe le-gnome, iqokobhe le-gnome linika ithuba lokuba nayo yonke into ezandleni zam, nangona kunjalo umanyano luyindinisa kwaye alusebenzi kwaphela, mhlawumbi uthelekiso alunabulungisa ngalo mzuzu kodwa ngalo mzuzu umanyano alunamsebenzi kwaphela , Ndiyazithanda izinto ezilula, andikuthandi ukunqakraza kwaye ndicofe ndide ndifike kwinkqubo, nge-gnome-shell ndingakwazi ukuhlela iimenyu ukuze ndifumane iinkqubo endizisebenzisa ngokubanzi kwiphaneli enye, le yinto kuyamangalisa, ukuphela kwento endiyibonayo yile ibhalwe ngumlobi weposti, ibha engentla apho ikufutshane, ukwandisa, ukunciphisa akunamsebenzi kwaphela.
Ndisebenzisa Ubuntu 11.10 ngeGonome Shell kunye nedesktop yedoksi kwiscreen esikhulu kwaye andinangxaki.