Indlela yokufumana ubungakanani bezicelo ezifakiweyo ku-Ubuntu

Ndikhumbula malunga namashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, xa umntakwethu wathenga iPc yakhe yokuqala, kwakubaluleke kangakanani ukugcina imemori yokugcina. Umntakwethu undixelele ukuba i-2.4GB yayiyindawo eyaneleyo yokugcina nantoni na, okoko nje singazalisanga i-hard drive ngeemovie okanye iifayile zeaudiyo. Iikhompyuter zanamhlanje ziza ne-hard drive enkulu, kodwa into emnandi ngeLinux kukuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiikhompyuter ezithobekileyo. Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuba i-hard drive ye-PC yethu iphantse yagcwala kwaye sifuna fumana ubungakanani beapps ku-Ubuntu?

Kule posi siza kukubonisa iindlela ezimbalwa zokufumanisa, eyokuqala iyeyona ilula kwaye inomdla. Isilumkiso seSpoiler: ukwenza njalo kuya kufuneka sisebenzise umphathi wephakheji Synaptic, Esinye sezicelo endihlala ndizifaka kwakamsinya nje ukuba ndiqale naluphi na uhambiso olusekwe kubuntu okokuqala.

Fumana ubungakanani bezicelo ngeSynaptic

Ukuba imemori iyandikhonza, ekunokwenzeka ukuba, iSynaptic yafakwa ngokusilelayo kwiinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu ezazifumaneka kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Inyani yile yokuba ubuncinci ngoku ayizi kufakwa, ke inyathelo lokuqala kule ndlela yokuqala kukufaka omnye wabaphathi beephakeji abadumileyo abakhoyo kwiLinux. Ukuze singabhidanisi, sichaza amanyathelo ekufuneka siwalandele:

1. Ukuba asiyifaki, sivula i-terminal kwaye sichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt install synaptic

2. Xa ufakelo lugqityiwe, sivula iSynaptic.
3. Iya kusicela ngegama eligqithisiweyo, kungenjalo ngekhe sikwazi ukwenza utshintsho. Sibeka.
4. Ngoku siya kuseto / Ukukhetha (ewe, igama lesibini ngesiNgesi, ubuncinci ngexesha lokubhalwa kwale migca).

5. Kwiwindow evulayo, nqakraza kwi «Columns kunye neentlobo».
6. Emva koko, simakisha "Ubungakanani" kunye ne "Khuphela ubungakanani" iibhokisi kwaye ucofe Kulungile.

7. Emva kokujonga iibhokisi, sibuyela kwiscreen seSynaptic kwaye ucofe ku "Isimo".
8. Okokugqibela, ukubona ubungakanani bezicelo ezifakiweyo, sicofa kwindawo ethi "Ifakelwe" kwaye, ngasekunene, siyabona ukuba isicelo ngasinye sinobunzima obungakanani, iinkqubo kunye nezinye iintlobo zesoftware esizifakileyo kwi-PC yethu noBuntu okanye nayiphi na usasazo olusekwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza kweCanonical.

Fumana ubungakanani bezicelo ezinesiphelo sendlela

Ngokwam, kuba indlela edlulileyo ikhona, andizukuphinda ndiyisebenzise le, kodwa ndiyongeza kubathandi besiphelo. Umyalelo wokubona ubungakanani beapps ezifakiweyo ziya kuba zezi zilandelayo:

sudo dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-size}\t${Package}\n' | column -t

Oku kuyakusibonisa yonke into esiyifakileyo. Ukuphela kwento eboniswe kwimeko yam kuya kujongeka njengoku:

48 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-yonke
164 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-amdgpu
I-44 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-ati
47 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-fbdev
3195 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-intel
266 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-entsha
I-198 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-qxl
I-504 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-radeon
50 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-vesa
I-199 xserver-xorg-ividiyo-vmware
Ngo-1844 xterm
I-59 xul-ext-ubufox
Izixhobo ze-388 xz
2020 yep
I-1530 yelp-xsl
I-438 zeitgeist-isiseko
I-155 zeitgeist-idathahub
160 ubuninzi
I-988 ye-zenity eqhelekileyo
573 zip
156 zlib1g
155 zlib1g

Okubi, okanye enye yezinto ezimbi, malunga nale ndlela kukuba ubungakanani buboniswa kwii-kilobytes (kB), nokuba ngaba le nkqubo ikwiikhilobhayithi ezimbalwa, uninzi lwe-MB okanye i-GB. Okwangoku, into ekufuneka siyenzile ukuba sibona amawaka amaninzi okanye izigidi zeekhilobthi ngasekhohlo kwegama lesicelo kukuguqula ii-MB okanye nayiphi na into esithandayo. Ngokoluvo lwam, ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuguqulwa, indlela yesiphelo ayikulungelanga. Kodwa, ukuba usayikhetha le ndlela, unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neekhilobytes kwi Wikipedia.

Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, mna Ndikhetha indlela yeSynaptic kuba ilula kakhulu kuyo yonke. Ukongeza, sikwanethuba lokwenza uphando kwaye sifumane ubunzima besicelo esithile, konke kunye ne-GUI yomphathi wephakheji. Ngayiphi na imeko, kwesi sithuba sinikeze ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa, enye yazo inonxibelelwano lomsebenzisi kwaye enye isuka kwisiphelo. Ukhetha ntoni?