Ubuntu 22.10, enekhowudi ethi "Kinetic Kudu", iyaqhubeka nesiko lokudibanisa owona mthombo uvulekileyo wamva nje kunye nomkhulu.
itekhnoloji kunikezelo oluphezulu lweLinux
Ubuntu 22.10 beta ukukhutshwa kusandula ukukhutshwa, ebonisa ukukhenkceza okupheleleyo kwesiseko sephakheji, apho akukho tshintsho luya kwenziwa kwisakhiwo kwaye ukususela ngoku abaphuhlisi baya kugxininisa kwiziphumo abazifumanayo kwiimvavanyo zokugqibela kwaye baya kuzinikela kuphela ukulungisa iimpazamo .
Kule beta evezwe Ubuntu 22.10 sinokuyifumana loo nto inxalenye yedesktop, yahlaziywa ukuya kukhupho lwe "GNOME 43" ebonisa ibhloko enamaqhosha ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza izicwangciso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Inguqu ukuqhubela phambili kwezicelo zokusebenzisa i-GTK 4 kunye nethala leencwadi libadwaita, Umphathi wefayile ye-Nautilus ehlaziyiweyo, i-hardware eyongeziweyo kunye nezicwangciso zokhuseleko lwe-firmware, ubuyisele inkxaso ye-PWA (i-Progressive Web Apps) izicelo zewebhu ezizimeleyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiseko senkqubo ihlaziywe kwi-Linux kernel version 5.19, ngelixa isitakhi segrafiki sihlaziywe ukuya Itheyibhile 22, BlueZ 5.65, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.40, Pipewire 0.3.57, Poppler 22.08, PulseAudio 16, xdg-desktop-portal 1.15, Firefox 104, LibreOffice 7.4, Thunderbird 102.
Ngaphandle kwayo itshintshelwe kumncedisi wemidiya wePipeWire ngokungagqibekanga yokwenziwa kweaudio. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana, umaleko owongeziweyo we-pipewire-pulse esebenza ngaphezulu kwePipeWire, ikuvumela ukuba ugcine bonke abaxhasi bakho abakhoyo bePulseAudio beqhuba.
Ngaphambili, iPipeWire yayisetyenziselwa Ubuntu ukusetyenzwa kwevidiyo xa urekhoda izikrini kunye nokwabelana ngesikrini. Ukuqaliswa kwePipeWire kuya kubonelela ngezakhono zokucutshungulwa komsindo, ukuphelisa ukuhlukana kunye nokudibanisa iziseko zomsindo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokungagqibekanga, se inikezela ngomhleli wokubhaliweyo omtsha we-GNOME, ophunyezwe nge-GTK 4 kunye nelayibadwaita, (Umhleli we-GEdit owawucetywa ngaphambili uhlala efumaneka ukuze ahlohle.) Umhleli wombhalo we-GNOME uyafana ngokusebenza kunye nojongano kwi-GEdit, umhleli omtsha ukwabonelela ngeseti yeempawu ezisisiseko zokuhlela umbhalo, ukuqaqambisa i-syntax, imephu yoxwebhu oluncinci kunye nojongano olunethebhu. Kwiimpawu, inkxaso yomxholo omnyama kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho ukukhusela ekulahlekelweni komsebenzi ngenxa yengozi yokuma.
Olunye utshintsho olwenzekayo lungaphakathi i-app yokwenza, ekhutshiweyo ekusasazweni isiseko, esinokufakwa kwindawo yokugcina, esinye isicelo esaye sasuswa yayisisicelo seeNcwadi ze-GNOME, sicebisa ukuba iFoliate ithathe indawo.
Ngaphandle kwayo inkonzo debuginfod.ubuntu.com yongeziwe, eyenza kube lula ukukhupha ngokufaka iipakethe ezahlukeneyo ngolwazi lolungiso ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina i-debuginfo xa inkqubo yokulungisa impazamo inikezelwe kunikezelo. Ngoncedo lwenkonzo entsha, abasebenzisi banakho ukukwazi ukulayisha iisimboli ze-debug ukusuka kumncedisi wangaphandle ngokuthe ngqo ngelixa kulungiswa. Ulwazi lolungiso lweempazamo lunikelwe kwiipakethe kweyona nto iphambili, kwindalo iphela, ethintelweyo, kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto ezininzi ezixhaswayo zobuntu.
Olunye utshintsho evelele kule nguqulo intsha:
- Amathala eencwadi omxumi we-SSSD (nss, pam, njl.njl.) aye atshintshwa aqhutywa kwisicelo esinemisonto emininzi endaweni yokwahlulahlula okulandelelanayo komgca ngenkqubo enye.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokuqinisekisa usebenzisa i-OAuth2 protocol, ephunyezwe kusetyenziswa iplagi yekrb5 kunye ne-oidc_child ephunyeziweyo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-openssh, inkonzo ye-systemd yenziwe ukuba isebenze i-socket (ngokuqala i-sshd xa uzama ukuseka uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi).
- Inkxaso yokuqinisekisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezatifikethi ze-TLS usebenzisa i-TLS yongezwe kwi-BIND DNS iseva kunye ne-dig utility.
- Usetyenziso lwemifanekiso luxhasa ifomathi yeWEBP
Okokugqibela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule nguqulo intsha ibonisiweyo, ukudityaniswa koBuntu Ubumbano kubandakanyiwe kwiintlelo ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu. Ubuntu Unity ibonelela ngedesktop esekwe kwiqokobhe le-Unity 7, esekwe kwilayibrari ye-GTK kwaye ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesithuba esithe nkqo kwiilaptops zescreen esikhulu.
Iqokobhe loManyano leza ngokungagqibekanga ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 11.04 ukuya ku-Ubuntu 17.04, emva koko latshintshwa liqokobhe le-Unity 8, elatshintshwa ngo-2017 yi-GNOME eqhelekileyo kunye ne-Ubuntu Dock.
Ukuba unomdla wokufumana umfanekiso we-ISO ukuvavanya i-beta, ungawufumana kwikhonkco elingezantsi.