Cubic, yenza i-Ubuntu ISO yesiko kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwiCubic. Igama lale app sisishunqulelo se Ubuntu boqobo loMdali we-ISO. Oku kuza njengesicelo esibonakalayo somsebenzisi sokwenza umfanekiso ophucukileyo we-Ubuntu Live (ISOngentando yakho

ICubic iphuhlisa kwaye inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi ze yenza ngokulula umfanekiso ophilayo woBuntu. Inendawo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yomgca we-chroot ukusuka apho sinokwenza khona konke ukwenza ngokwezifiso, njengokufaka iipakeji ezintsha, iiKernels, ukongeza amaphephadonga angasemva, ukongeza iifayile kunye neefolda.

Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso ebukhoma ye-Ubuntu, kodwa ndicinga ukuba inokusetyenziswa nezinye iincasa ze-Ubuntu kunye nezinye izinto ezinje ngeLinux Mint. ICubic ayizukudala iDVD ephilayo yenkqubo yethu. Endaweni yoko, yenza umfanekiso ophilayo ngokwesiko kwi-Ubuntu ISO.

Faka iCubic kwi-Ubuntu

Umphuhlisi weCubic, ukuququzelela inkqubo yofakelo, uyile PPA. Ukufakela iCubic kwinkqubo yethu yoBuntu, kuya kufuneka siphumeze le miyalelo ilandelayo nganye kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T)

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:cubic-wizard/release

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6494C6D6997C215E

Okwangoku, singayifaka le nkqubo sisebenzisa iskripthi esilandelayo.

sudo apt update && sudo apt install cubic

Ungabona ngakumbi malunga nokufakwa kwale nkqubo kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

Yenza Ubuntu Ubuntu ISO yangokwezifiso usebenzisa iCubic

Nje ukuba ifakwe, siza kuqala kwiCubic kwimenyu yesicelo okanye kwidokodo.

Khetha isikhombisi seprojekthi

Le iya kuba yi ulawulo apho iifayile zeprojekthi yethu ziya kugcinwa khona. Khetha indlela apho uya kugcina khona ufakelo lwe-Ubuntu lwe-ISO. ICubic iya kugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iinkcukacha ze-OS yakho yesiko. Singazitshintsha iinkcukacha ukuba yile nto siyifunayo.

Indawo yeChroot

Nje ukuba inkqubo yefayile ikhutshwe, siya kungena kwimeko ye-chroot ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukusuka apha Singafaka nayiphi na iphakheji eyongezelelweyo, yongeza imifanekiso yangemvelaphi, yongeza ugcino lomthombo wesoftware, yongeza i-kernel yamva nje kwi-ISO yethu nako konke okunye ukwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukongeza, siya kuba nethuba lokuhlaziya Uluhlu lwemithombo yesoftware. Emva kokuguqula uluhlu lwemithombo asinakulibala ukuhlaziya uluhlu lwemithombo.

Siya kuba nakho ukongeza iifayile okanye iifolda kwiprojekthi. Singazikopa iifayile / iifolda ngokunqakraza kuzo kwaye ukhethe ukukopa okanye ukusebenzisa i CTRL + C. Ukuncamathisela kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha lasekunene kwiTheminali (ngaphakathi kweCubic window). Kuya kufuneka sikhethe Cola iifayile (s) kwaye ekugqibeleni ucofe uKopisha.

Sinako yongeza ezethu iimaphephadonga. Ukwenza njalo, kuya kufuneka siye kwisikhombisi / usr / share / imvelaphi /:

cd /usr/share/backgrounds

Kanye kuyo, sinayo kuphela Tsala / ulahle imifanekiso kwiCubic window. Okanye ukope imifanekiso kwaye ucofe ekunene kwiCubic window. Kuya kufuneka sikhethe ukhetho Cola iifayile (okanye). Yintoni egqithisile, Kuya kufuneka songe imifanekiso yamaphephadonga kwifayile yeXML kwi / usr / share / gnome-background-properties, ukuze ukhethe kwibhokisi yencoko. Kule folda siza kufumana ezinye iifayile ezinokusebenza njengesikhokelo.

Khetha uhlobo lwekernel

Kwisikrini esilandelayo kuya kufuneka sikhethe Inguqulelo yekernel oza kuyisebenzisa xa uqala i-ISO entsha. Ukuba ufake ii-kernels ezongezelelweyo, ziya kudweliswa kweli candelo.

Susa iipakeji emva kofakelo

Icandelo elilandelayo liza kusivumela ukuba sikhethe iipakeji esifuna ukuzisusa kumfanekiso wethu ophilayo. Iiphakheji ezikhethiweyo ziya kususwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba inkqubo yokusebenza Ubuntu ifakiwe usebenzisa umfanekiso wesiko. Apha kuya kufuneka ulumke xa ukhetha iipakeji zokususa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ususe iphakheji exhomekeke kwenye iphakheji ngaphandle kokwazi.

Ukudalwa kwe-ISO

Ngoku, inkqubo yokudala imifanekiso iya kuqala. Kuya kuthatha ixesha kuxhomekeke kwinkcazo yenkqubo yakho.

Nje ukuba inkqubo yokuyila imifanekiso igqityiwe, kufuneka ucofe u-Gqiba. ICubic iya kubonisa iinkcukacha zomfanekiso wesiko osandula ukwenziwa.

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umfanekiso omtsha wesiko owenziwe bukhoma kwixa elizayo, kuya kufuneka siyiqwalasele inketho ethi «Cima zonke iifayile zeprojekthi ngaphandle komfanekiso wediski evelisiweyo kunye nefayile ye-MD5 checksum«. ICubic iya kuwushiya umfanekiso wesiko kulawulo olusebenzayo lweprojekthi kwaye siya kuba nakho ukwenza utshintsho kwixesha elizayo. Asizukuphinda siqale phantsi kwakhona.

Inqaku labasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 17.10:

Kwinkqubo Ubuntu 17.10, Ukubheka i-DNS akunakusebenza kwindawo ye-chroot (nangona kufuneka nditsho ukuba isebenze ngokuchanekileyo kum). Ukuba wenza umfanekiso ophathekayo we-Ubuntu 17.10, kuya kufuneka ukhombe kwifayile e-resolution.conf echanekileyo:

ln -sr /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf 

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo se-DNS siyasebenza, sebenzisa le miyalelo:

cat /etc/resolv.conf
ping google.com

Khipha iCubic

Ukuphelisa le nkqubo, kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale kuyo:

sudo apt-add-repository -r ppa:cubic-wizard/release
sudo apt remove cubic && sudo apt autoremove