Siqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi ixesha elide. Yonke le nto yaqala ngomcimbi wentlalontle, ngezinye iingxoxo ze-IRC eziphantse zanyamalala namhlanje, zinika indlela ye-WhatsApp, i-Facebook kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezifana nezo zinikezelwa kwinethiwekhi ye-Matrix, apho iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne-Linux zibanjwa. Kutshanje, i-teleworking iye yanda, ngoko kuyacaca ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ne- umgangatho olungileyo we-intanethi.
Ndikhumbula xa eklasini sasicelwa ukuba senze umthambo: kwafuneka sicinge ukuba umxhasi usicela ingcebiso ukuze sifumane isivumelwano se-intanethi. Kwakufuneka ilungile, ibe ntle kwaye ingabizi, kwaye inikeze i-intanethi esisigxina kunye neselula. Lo msebenzi, ekufuneka siwenze kubomi bokwenyani ngalo lonke ixesha sifuna ukwenza inguquko, ibingumbhodamo; konke bekungamathandabuzo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yolwazi oluncinci abalutyhilayo kwaye ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba sasingavumelekanga ukufowunela inkampani ukucacisa izinto.
Ushicilelo olucokisekileyo, okanye olufihliweyo, lwezinga le-intanethi
Njengakwi-resume, apho songeza ukuba sithetha isiNgesi nangona sisazi ukuba sithi kuphela "ewe" kunye "no", abaqhubi bajongene nokuncoma amanqaku amahle ngayo yonke indleko, nezingentle ziyazifihla. Kangangokuba ukwazi zonke iinkcukacha ekufuneka sizibuze kwaye sibuze, kwaye nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha lomlinganiselo. Olu lwazi luya kuba kwikhontrakthi xa sele siyityikityile, kodwa ngale ndlela sinokuyibona kamva.
Ezinye izinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ezifana ne-hardware eya kunikwa ngumqhubi (okanye ukuboleka, kuxhomekeke kwikhontrakthi). Uya kumangaliswa ukuba mangaphi amaxesha esithenjiswa a uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olunamandla ukuba sinokuthatha ithuba kuphela ukuba siqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-router ngentambo, kuba kuvela ukuba isixhobo asisasaza 5GHz. Okanye basinika i-cable TV kwi-4K kuphela ukuba sihlawula imali eyongezelelweyo kwidekhowuda yamva nje, eyona ilungileyo. Kufuneka ufumanise yonke into, kwaye abakwenzi kube lula.
Umnxeba unokusombulula amathandabuzo malunga nezinga le-intanethi
Umnxeba okanye ubuze kwimidiya yoluntu, kuba abanye abaqhubi banobukho kwaye basombulule amathandabuzo kwiinethiwekhi ezifana ne-Twitter, inokusinceda ukusombulula amathandabuzo ethu. Sakuba sifumene ireyithi ye-intanethi ebonakala ngathi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sijonge eyona nto inomdla kuthi kwaye siqinisekise ukuba le yindlela kanye esiyiqonde ngayo. Ukuba isithembiso sithi, kwaye ngoonobumba abakhulu kunye nezibane, ukuba "ziyi-1000 Megas symmetrical" ayithethi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba siya kwenza uvavanyo lwesantya kwaye sibone i-1000/1000. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi:
- Ngaba ifayibha? Ukuba akunjalo, ezo Megas ze-1000 ziyintengiso ecocekileyo. Abo bahlala kufuphi ne-capital baya kunandipha uxhulumaniso olukhawulezayo, kwaye nakwimeko yabo ayiyi kufikelela kumlinganiselo ophezulu.
- Loluphi uhlobo lwentambo efika endlwini yam? Kukho iinketho ezimbini, iHFC kunye neFTTH. Eyesibini ifika endlwini yethu, eyokuqala ayifiki. Inketho yokuqala ifikelela kwindawo yokudibanisa eya kuba kufuphi nalapho sihlala khona, kwaye ezo mitha zenza umehluko kwaye apho isantya esithile silahlekile. Ukongezelela, kudla ukuziphatha kakubi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi, kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba uxhulumaniso lunqunywe xa kunetha kakhulu.
- Injani irutha ondinika yona? Njengoko sele sichazile, ukuba i-hardware ayilungile, uxhulumaniso aluyi kuba. Ewe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iyahambelana nesantya abasithembisayo, kodwa iWiFi yakho isenokungabi njalo. Isisombululo kule nto inokuba kukuthenga i-router eyahlukileyo, kodwa iindleko ziya kuhlawulwa sithi. Inkampani ikwanokuthi ibonelele nge-router enesiphelo esiphezulu, kodwa oku kudla ngokuhlawulwa njengeyongezelelweyo.
Ngaba ihardware ekhethekileyo iyafuneka ukuba ndisebenzisa iLinux?
Ngokunyaniseka, iyakuba ziindaba zokuqala Ngendineminyaka eyi-16 ukuba oku bekunjalo. Ngo-2005 ndaqhagamshelana kwi-intanethi ukusuka kwi-Linux okokuqala. Yonke into yayisebenza njengeWindows, kwaye kwakungekho mfuneko yokuba ndifake iiCD zomqhubi kuba i-Linux kernel yayisele inayo yonke into efunekayo. Into yokugqibela endayenzayo kulo mba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, xa ndathenga i-eriyali encinci ye-USB ukongeza ukuhambelana ne-5GHz rhoqo kwi-laptop engayixhasi ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ngokwethiyori, inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiWindows kunye neMacOS, kodwa ukukhangela kancinci Ndifumene indlela yokwenza ukuba isebenze ku-Ubuntu. Kwafuneka ndifumane ubomi bam kancinane, kodwa kwakungenxa yento enxulumene ne-eriyali, akukho nto yakwenza ne-router okanye uxhulumaniso olungenazintambo kwi-laptop yam.
Ngokuphathelele uzinzo lonxibelelwano, kuba inokuxhomekeka kwihardware yethu, isoftware kunye nekernel esiyisebenzisayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuyenzeka kuthi okanye sifumane omnye umsebenzisi osixelela ukuba uqhagamshelo lwabo lwe-WiFi aluyeki ukuhla, kodwa kunqabile ukuba kusetyenziswe uhlobo lwe-LTS lwekernel. Ukuba i-router ilungile, yinto engazange yenzeke kum, kwaye andikhumbuli ndidibana nayo nayiphi na imeko ethi yenzeke kuyo ku-Ubuntu. Ewe, kunye nezimvo ezivela kubantu abathi kwenzeka kwi-Rolling Release distribution, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.
Linganisa unxibelelwano lwethu olusuka kwiLinux
ukuba ukudibanisa umlinganiselo I-Intanethi, abasebenzisi beLinux banokhetho olwahlukileyo. Kwelinye icala, sinokuyilinganisa kwisikhangeli njengoko sinokwenza kwiWindows, kodwa sinezixhobo ezinje ngokukhawuleza-kwindawo, I-LibreSpeed okanye unako kunye curl. Inketho ye-Ookla yiyona eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye iyaziwa, nangona ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumncedisi esixhuma kuwo.
Inkcazelo esiza kuboniswa zezi zixhobo inokuba luncedo. Ukuba asinelisekanga ngeziphumo, sinokudibanisa nentambo ukuze sibone oko basibonisa kona. Ukuba aziyiyo le nto besiyilindele, kuya kufuneka sitsalele umnxeba umqhubi, oya kuthi kuqala asixelele ukuba sisebenzise isixhobo sakhe ukulinganisa isantya. Kwimeko apho asikafiki, kuya kuba lixesha lokubuza iinkcazo, kwaye mhlawumbi sitshintshe iinkampani. Ekugqibeleni, into ebalulekileyo kukuba sinenkonzo enhle evumela ukuba sizolile kwaye sidibanise ngaphandle kweengxaki.