UGoogle upapashe into ebizwa ngokuba yi "ukip" que ikuvumela ukuba ulandele kwaye uvimbe uhlaselo yenziwe usebenzisa izixhobo ezinobungozi ze-USB Elingisa ikhibhodi ye-USB yokufaka endaweni yezitshixo zedummy ezifihliweyo, umzekelo, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, unokulingisa ukulandelelana kwamaqhosha akhokelela ekuvulekeni kwesiphelo kunye nokwenziwa kwemiyalelo engenakuphikiswa.
Esi sixhobo yidemon yokutshixa izixhobo Inaliti yesitshixo se-USB kwiinkqubo zeLinux. Ukip isebenza ngohlobo lwenkqubo yenkonzo Kwaye inokusebenza kuzo zombini iindlela zokuhlola kunye nokuhlasela.
Kwimowudi yokujonga, ukufumanisa uhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokurekhodwa komsebenzi onxulumene nokuzama ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-USB kwezinye iinjongo zokutshintsha igalelo kuyenziwa. Kwimowudi yokhuselo, xa kufunyenwe isixhobo esinobungozi, siyasuswa kwinkqubo kwinqanaba lomqhubi.
Ukuhlaselwa ngenaliti kwe-USB kudala kube yingxaki ngenxa yokufumaneka kunye nexabiso lezixhobo eziphambili zenaliti. Olo hlaselo luthumela ngokukhawuleza amaqhosha, ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso lomntu, ngelixa lingabonakali kakuhle kwixhoba.
Ekuqaleni kucetywayo ukuququzelela imisebenzi yomphathi wenkqubo, abahlaseli bafunde ukusebenzisa le teknoloji ngeenjongo zabo kunye nokonakalisa iinkqubo zomsebenzisi. Nanku umzekelo wokuhlaselwa, ngentlawulo engaphantsi okanye encinci:
Isixhobo siyilelwe ukubonelela ngendawo yokhuselo eyongezelelweyo ukukhusela umsebenzisi ohleli phambi komatshini wabo ongatshixwanga xa bebukele uhlaselo lwenzeka. Banokubona uhlaselo, nokuba kungenxa yokuba amaqhosha alibaziseka ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba angadlula kwilog yezixhobo okanye ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuba kungabonwa ngawo, oko kukuthi, bayitshixa isixhobo ngokunganxibelelanisi isilawuli sayo kunye nokuloba ulwazi kwi-syslog.
Umsebenzi onobungozi umiselwe ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lobume bokungena kunye nokulibaziseka phakathi kwamaqhosha angundoqo: uhlaselo luhlala lwenziwa phambi komsebenzisi kwaye lungaqondakali, amaqhosha alinganiswayo athunyelwa ngokulibaziseka okuncinci kokufakwayo kwebhodi yezitshixo.
Ukutshintsha i-logic yokufumanisa uhlaselo, kucetyiswa ubumbeko ezimbini I-KEYSTROKE_WINDOW kunye ne-ABNORMAL_TYPING (owokuqala umisela inani lonqakrazo ukuhlalutya kwaye okwesibini umyinge wokubambelela phakathi konqakrazo).
Uhlaselo lunokufezekiswa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esine-firmware eguqulweyo, umzekelo, kwikhibhodi yokulinganisa inokuba yinduku ye-USB, i-USB-hub, ikhamera yewebhu okanye i-smartphone (injalo kwimeko yaseKali NetHunter apho into ecetywayo ikhethekileyo ukutshintshwa kwegalelo eliqhagamshelwe kwizibuko le-USB le-smartphone eqhuba iqonga le-Android).
Ukwenza ubunzima kuhlaselo lwe-USB, ukongeza kwi-ukip, unokusebenzisa kwakhona iphakheji ye-USBGuard, evumela izixhobo ezixhumeneyo ukuba ziye bukhoma.
Olu luhlu-olusekwe kuluhlu, i-whitelist yiyo enezixhobo ezivumelekileyo, ngelixa ngokungagqibekanga ukukwazi ukuqhagamshela izixhobo zangaphandle ze-USB kuvaliwe ngexesha lokutshixa isikrini kwaye akuvumeli ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo emva kokuba umsebenzisi ebuyile.
Uyifaka njani i-ukip kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka le nto kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ukuba sabelana ngezantsi.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile faka umbhobho kunye nobuhle, ngale nto siza kuvula i-terminal kwaye siza kuchwetheza kuyo:
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev sudo apt install python3-pip sudo pip3 install virtualenv
Yenza le nto masifumane ifayile yokufaka ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
git clone https://github.com/google/ukip.git
Sifaka isikhombisi nge:
cd ukip
Ngoku Kuya kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso kwifayile ye-setup.sh, apho unokuhlengahlengisa ifayile ngendlela oyichwetheza ngayo kwi-keyboard yakho, oko kukuthi, zingaphi izitshixo ocinezela ngaxeshanye, ixesha phakathi koomatshini bokushicilela, ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa kwimonitha okanye kwimowudi yokukhusela.
Kule nto kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ulwazi malunga nayo Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Nje ukuba ifayile iqulunqwe, vele uyigijime ngo:
chmod +x setup.sh ./setup.sh