Kwinqaku elidlulileyo sabelane ngalo kunye nawe ngeposi apho senze khona ezinye izinto emva kokufaka Ubuntu 19.10. Ngoku kolu ngeno lutsha siya kulincedisa inqaku ngezinye izinto endizikhathaleleyo kwaye ngokwembono yam zisabalulekile.
Yiyo loo nto Kule nxalenye yesibini endabelana ngayo nawe, izinto ekufuneka sizenzile emva kokufaka Ubuntu 19.10 kumaqela ethu. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba, njengakwinqaku elandulela eli, ezi ndlela zokukhetha ezinikezelwayo zizindululo zobuqu, ezisekwe kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla lwenkqubo.
Into eluncedo yokupakisha nokukhupha iifayile
Omnye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzenzile phantse kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza xa usabelana ngeefayile kwinethiwekhi naxa ukhutshelwa kwinethiwekhi Ukongeza kwinto yokuba kwimeko yeLinux sifumana usetyenziso oluninzi, ukukhululwa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwezinye izinto. Zizinto ezikwaziyo ukukhupha iifayile kunye nokupakisha.
Ukususela Ngokuzenzekelayo i-Linux iphatha iifayile zetela ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa kwezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo, ngenxa yeelayisensi kunye nezinye kuyimfuneko kuthi ukuba sifake inkxaso kwinkqubo.
Ukwenza oku kufuneka sivule i-terminal (ungasebenzisa indlela emfutshane Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye kuyo uchwetheze oku kulandelayo:
sudo apt-get install unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar
Ukufakwa kwewayini
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo inye Esinye sezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo xa kuziwa kubasebenzisi abasandula ukufuduka besuka kwiWindows kwaye kufuneka basebenzise usetyenziso lweWindows kwiLinux njengoko beqhele ukutshintsha kwaye bafumane ezinye iindlela zeLinux ezisusa ezona zicelo zisetyenzisiweyo.
Ukufakwa kwewayini kunokwenziwa koovimba beenkqubo, Kuya kufuneka bachwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo apt-get install wine winetricks
Faka kwaye ulawule ukukhululwa kweGnome kwisikhangeli
Ngenxa yokuba Ubuntu bunendawo ye-desktop yeGnome Shell ngokwendalo, bafanele bazi ukuba le meko isinika ithuba lokuphucula amava akho omsebenzisi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo ngoncedo lwezandiso, esinokuzikhuphelela, siyifakele kwaye siyilawule nokuba kukwisixhobo seGnome Tweaks okanye isikhangeli (lolona khetho lufanelekileyo)
Kule nto Kuya kufuneka sifake ikhonkco ukuze sikwazi ukufaka ulwandiso kwinkqubo evela kwisikhangeli. Ke sifaka oku ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell
Emva kokufaka isixhobo, ngoku kufuneka sihambe kule khonkco ilandelayo kwisikhangeli sethu sewebhu (i-Chrome okanye iFirefox). Kwaye siza kucofa kwicandelo elisinika ithuba lokufaka isongezo kwisikhangeli.
Qalisa ukuKhanya ebusuku
Omnye Iinketho ezingafakwanga kuphela kwinkqubo kodwa nakwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kukukhanya kobusuku, okuthi Inomsebenzi wokukhusela amehlo akho xa usebenza nezixhobo zakho kwaye oku kuguqula umbala wezibane eziluhlaza kwisibek 'esweni sakho ukuya kwimibala eshushu ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwamehlo akho ebusuku, ngokubonakalayo.
Ukwenza eli nqaku, vele uye kwimenyu yenkqubo kwaye uchwetheze "Ababeki-liso" apha siza kuvula usetyenziso kwaye kwinxalenye ephezulu embindini wefestile siza kubona ukhetho olubizwa ngokuba "kukukhanya kobusuku" apha siza kukwenza kube lula.
Ikwasinika ukhetho ukuze isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekwe kwixesha elithile (xa kurhatyela) kwaye isebenze (xa kuqala ukukhanya) okanye ngokuzikhethela unokumisela ukusebenza kunye neeyure zokuyekisa ukusebenza.
Useto lweendlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi
Gqibela Olunye ukhetho oluqhele ukwenziwa emva kofakelo lwe-Ubuntu luqwalaselo lweendlela ezimfutshane. Okokungagqibeki amaqhosha athile kunye nokudityaniswa kulungiselelwe ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile. Kodwa sinokukhetha ukuguqula ezi zenzo kwaye songeze ezinye ezimbalwa, umzekelo kumaqhosha okanye kwizenzo zemultimedia xa zingenakulungiswa, njengokutshintsha imikhondo, ukuphakamisa okanye ukwehlisa ivolumu, njl.
Ukwenza oku Kwifestile efanayo yenyathelo elidlulileyo kwimenyu esekhohlo sinokubona ukhetho "Ikhibhodi" apha sinokumilisela indibaniselwano.
Faka kwaye usebenze kwi-UFW Firewall
Okokugqibela, olunye ukhetho oluhlala lucetyiswa ukufakwa kweFirewall yenkqubo, yiyo loo nto i-UFW iyeyona ilungileyo.
Ukufakwa kunye ne-GUI yayo kunokwenziwa ngokuchwetheza:
sudo apt install ufw gufw
Emva koko kuya kufuneka sikwazi ukwenza le nkqubo ngomyalelo:
sudo ufw enable
Kwaye ukuba uyiqwalasele, vula nje i-GUI yayo kwimenyu yezicelo, jonga nje i- "GUFW".
Iposti elungileyo. Ekuphela kwento eyayilahlekile yayisikripthi ekugqibeleni ngokudityaniswa kwayo yonke into.
#! / bin / ibash
# - * - UKUFAKWA KWENKQUBO: UTF-8 - * -
kucace
sudo uhlaziywa
sudo apt-get update
sudo ufumane-phucula uphuculo -y
I-sudo apt-fumana i-autoremove
#FAKA IJAVA
Java -inguqulelo
funda -p «(Java) Cofa iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-openjdk-14-jre-engenantloko -y
Java -inguqulelo
#Faka ivenkile yeSnap
funda -p «(SNAP) Cinezela iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
Sudo snap install snap-store -y
# Yongeza inkxaso yePlppak
funda -p «(FLATPAK) Cinezela iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-flatpak -y
#Faka umphunga
funda -p «(STEAM) Cinezela iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-steam -y
#Iikhowudi kunye nokongezwa
funda -p «(IIKHODI EZONGEZIWEYO) Cinezela iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
I-Sudo apt yokufaka ubuntu-ethintelweyo-eyongezelelweyo
I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-libavcodec-eyongezelelweyo -y
I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-libdvd-pkg -y
#Faka iRAR
funda -p «(RAR) Cinezela iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
Sudo apt-get ukufaka unrar zip unzip p7zip-epheleleyo p7zip-rar rar -y
#Faka iwayini
funda -p «(WINE) Cinezela iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-winetricks -y
#Faka kwaye ulawule ukukhululwa kweGnome kwisikhangeli
funda -p «(CHROME GNOME SHELL) Cofa iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-chrome-gnome-shell -y
#Faka iFirewall
funda -p «(UFW) Cinezela iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke»
I-sudo ifake ukufaka ufw gufw -y
sudo ufw inceda