Ukufaka iiphakheji ze-DEB ngokukhawuleza nangokulula

Ku-Ubuntu ukufakela ngojongano lomzobo lwe Iiphakheji ze DEB ukukhutshelwa ngumsebenzisi ngumsebenzi olula kwaye oluthe ngqo, nangona ungakhawulezi ncam, kuba sisenzo esiqhutywa ngesifakeli esikhethekileyo esinokuthatha ixesha ukuvula ukuba ikhomputha yethu inezixhobo eziqingqiweyo.

Ubuntu Software ilungile kwabo bafuna isoftware ekhawulezayo nelula, kodwa hayi kubasebenzisi abanamava abakhetha into ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi. Ivenkile esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu ibeka phambili iiphakheji ze-snap, kwaye ukusuka apha sincoma ukusebenzisa i-GNOME Software Centre nanini na sinako, kuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ixhasa iiphakheji ze-flatpak.

Iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokufakela iipakethe ze-.deb

umthonyama

Njengoko sele sichazile, kukho inketho yemveli esinokufaka ngayo i-.deb packages ngqo. Ingxaki kukuba iyabhideka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ithatha ixesha elide ukuyivula. Emva kokuba sikhuphele iphakheji ye-.deb, ukuyifaka kunye ne-installer esemthethweni kulula nje cofa kabini, linda ulwazi ukuba lulayishe kwaye emva koko ucofe "Faka" (i-header screenshot).

Ukuba sibona ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide, kungenziwa kwakhona cofa ekunene kwi .deb kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Vula ngeFakela iSoftware". Ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide, kungenxa yendlela iipakethe ze-snap eziyilwe ngayo, ukuba okokuqala ziphunyezwa emva kokuqalisa ngokutsha ziqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni kwazo.

GNOME Software

Ukuba asiyithandi indlela esebenza ngayo inketho esemthethweni, kufanelekile ukulandela isindululo sethu sokuyifaka GNOME Software kwaye ulibale nge-Ubuntu Software ngonaphakade.

Ukufakela iipakethe ze-.deb ngeSoftware ye-GNOME okokuqala kufuneka sifake ivenkile, into esiya kuyifumana ngokuvula i-terminal kunye nokuchwetheza:

sudo apt install gnome-software

Xa sele ifakiwe, into ekufuneka siyenzile cofa okwesibini kwifayile ye.deb, emva koko "Vula Nge..." kwaye emva koko yintoni ngexesha lo kubhalwa kubonakala ngathi "Ufakelo lweSoftware." Isicatshulwa sibukeka sifana kakhulu ne-installer esemthethweni, kodwa ivula kuqala (ayisiyo iphakheji ye-snap) kwaye siya kuyenza kunye nevenkile esiyincoma ukuba siyisebenzise kuyo yonke into, ngaphandle kokuba iCanonical ibuyisela umva kwaye iguqule i-Ubuntu Software yayo kakhulu.

Xa sikhetha olo khetho, siya kubona into efana neskrini sangaphambili, kunye Okufuneka ukwenze kukucofa ku-"Install". Njengolwazi olongezelelweyo, ukuba sifuna ukufaka iipakethe ze-.deb zexesha elizayo kunye neSofthiwe ye-GNOME ngokucofa kabini, kufuneka sivule iswitshi evela phantsi kwefestile ethi "Vula nge..." ethi "Soloko uyisebenzisela olu hlobo lwefayile".

Nge-GDebi

Enye inketho GDebi, isixhobo esincinci esithe ngaphambili saphatha ukufakwa kweepakethe ze-DEB kwi-Canonical distribution, kodwa ngelishwa liye latshintshwa yi-Ubuntu Software (eyayisakuba yi-Ubuntu Software Centre) kwiinguqulelo zangoku zenkqubo yokusebenza. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba isekhona kwiindawo zokugcina kwaye ukufakwa kwayo kulula njengokuvula ikhonsoli kunye nokuchwetheza:

sudo apt install gdebi

Kanye GDebi ifakwe kwisixokelelwano sethu, njengakwiSoftware ye-GNOME, kufuneka sicofe okwesibini kwiipakethe zeDEB esifuna ukuzifaka kwaye sikhethe inkqubo ukuze zifakwe kuyo hayi nge-installer esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu. Siza kugcina umthwalo ocothayo kakhulu womfaki, kwaye inkqubo yokufakela iya kuhlala ilula njengoko yayinjalo ngaphambi kotshintsho.

Yintoni engasoze yasilela: nge-terminal

Kwaye asinakusilela ukubandakanya kwinqaku elifana neli ukhetho lwe Umgca wokuyalela. Kucacile ukuba ayikhululekanga njengokuyenza ngokucofa kabini, kodwa yinto eya kuhlala isebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi utshintsho olwenziwayo kwi-interface okanye izicelo.

Kwakhona, ngumyalelo omfutshane olula ukuwufunda. Ukuba sifuna ukufaka iipakethe ze-.deb kwi-terminal, kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i nombre-del-paquete

Ingcebiso yam yokwenza inkqubo ibe lula kukubhala inxalenye yokuqala, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-i, kwaye utsale iphakheji kwi-terminal yefestile, ngoko siya kuba nayo ngokufanayo kwaye asiyi kuzenza iimpazamo. Ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokwenza ngesandla, khumbula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubeke igama lefayile kwiingcaphuno.

Kwezinye iDebian/Ubuntu esekwe kwiinkqubo zokusebenza

Ukuba usebenzisa enye inkqubo yokusebenza okanye ezinye iimeko zegraphical ngaphandle kwe-GNOME, kodwa inkqubo yakho inazo Debian okanye Ubuntu esekweNgoko kuqala kuzo zonke ndingacebisa ngokucofa kabini kwifayile ye-.deb kwaye ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ukuba i-installer ivula, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwisinyathelo esilandelayo kuya kukwanela ukucofa iqhosha kunye nombhalo othi "Faka". Ukuba asiboni nto, into elandelayo ukuzama kukucofa ekunene kwaye ukhangele iziko lesoftware okanye isoftware yokufaka, kwaye uyifake kunye naloo nkqubo. Ukugcina ixesha kuhlohlo olulandelayo, ungacofa ekunene kwi .deb package, emva koko iipropathi kwaye uyixelele ukuba isoloko ivula olo hlobo lwefayile ngesifakeli esisisebenzeleyo.

Kwaye ukuba oku akusebenzi kuthi, into eya kuhlala isisebenzela kukutsala i-terminal.

Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Guqula iifayile ze-RPM ziye kwi-DEB kunye ne-vice versa kunye nePakeji yesiGuquli