Malunga neminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo, iCanonical yakhupha Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, inguqulelo eyazisa ngezinto ezintsha ezinje ngenkxaso yeephakeji zeSnap. NjengePlppaks, iiphakheji ze-Snap ziiphakheji zesizukulwana esilandelayo, ziphucula kakhulu, ithiyori, ngaphezulu kweephakeji zemveli ze-APT. Iiphakheji ebesizisebenzisa bonke ubomi bethu zinokuhlaziywa kwiziko lesoftware okanye ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhetho ukuba into esiyifunayo ukuyenza kwikhonsoli, njengoko zinjalo hlaziya, hlaziya kude kunye nokuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ufana nam, nangona eyona nto intle kakhulu kukwenza yonke into kwiziko lesoftware, ngamanye amaxesha uya kuzama ukuhlaziya iipakeji ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela. Owona myalelo usetyenzisiweyo ngu "hlaziya", kodwa kukwakho nezinye iindlela ezimbini zokwenza iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo. Kule nqaku siza kuchaza umahluko phakathi kwale miyalelo, nangona ndikuxelela ukuba ezimbini zazo ziindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubhekisa kwinto enye.
Loluphi uhlaziyo ekufuneka ndilusebenzisele oluphi uhlaziyo?
Into yokuqala esiza kuyichaza yinto yokuqala evela kumxholo weli nqaku: «update»Guqulela kwiSpanish njengo« hlaziyo », kodwa yintoni eza kuhlaziya iya kuba ziindawo zokugcina. Ngokubhala "uhlaziyo lwe-sudo", ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa, into esiya kuyenza kukubuza njengengcambu yomsebenzisi ukuhlaziya i-APT, ngakumbi iindawo zokugcina. Ukucacisile oku, emva koko sinezinto "zokuphucula" ezintathu ezichaziweyo, apho:
- PhuculaOko kuthetha ukuba "hlaziya" okanye "hlaziya" okuthetha ukuphuculwa, kuya kuphucula iipakeji ezikhoyo, kodwa ayizizo zonke. Iya kukhuphela kwaye ihlaziye iiphakeji, kodwa isoftware engadibaniyo nayo, yithi, izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezinjengeLinux kernel. Ngokusisiseko iya kuthintela ukuhlaziya iipakeji ezifuna ukuba ezinye iipakeji zisuswe ngenxa yotshintsho lokuxhomekeka.
- nyusa umgangatho: okwenziwa ngulo myalelo wesibini kuyafana nokwenziwa yeyokuqala, kodwa ngexesha lokuhlaziya kuyakwenza imibuzo eliqela malunga nokumiswa kweephakeji. Olu khetho luya kuhlaziya izinto ezinjenge-Linux kernel.
- uhlaziyo olupheleleyo: Njengoko siqhubele phambili, yenye indlela yokubiza eyangaphambili okanye enye into. Zombini ezi zikhetho ziya kususa iiphakeji ezifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba zifuna ukusombulula iimbambano kuhlaziyo lokuxhomekeka kwephakheji.
Ukugqiba naluphi na uhlaziyo kusetyenziswa umthetho wesine. Imalunga ne "Sudo apt autoremove", eya kususa iiphakheji ezingasafunekiyo. Ukuba siyisebenzisa emva kokuhlaziya i-kernel, iya kususa imifanekiso yakudala. Ukuba siyihlaziyile ngesandla, andizukucebisa ukuba siyenze de siqinisekise ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo okanye, kungenjalo, ngekhe sikwazi ukubuyela umva kwasekuqaleni kwenkqubo.
Ngaba sele uyazi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwale miyalelo mithathu yokuhlaziya iiphakheji ze-APT?
Kulungile. Ndinamathandabuzo amaninzi,