Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwiLwandleHorse. Le yenye Umzobo wesicelo sokulawula amaqhosha e-GPG kunye nedatha ebhaliweyo kwimeko ye-desktop ye-GNOME 3 ngokulula.
Kule nqaku, siza kubona indlela yokuqwalasela nokusebenzisa i-SeaHorse encryption kwi-Ubuntu. I-SeaHorse yiyo iyafumaneka kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni Iiphakheji ze-Ubuntu 18.04. Kuya kufuneka ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Kodwa ukuba awuyifaki, siza kubona ukuba olu fakelo lwenziwa njani.
Ukufaka i-SeaHorse kwi-Ubuntu 18.04
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-SeaHorse, siya kuhlaziya i-cache yendawo yokugcina efanelekileyo kunye nomyalelo olandelayo kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt update
Ngoku, kwisiphelo esinye, siza kuya faka uLwandleHorse ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install seahorse
Emva koku, i-SeaHorse kufuneka ifakwe, ukuba ayikabikho. I-SeaHorse ikwanayo iplagi yeNautilus. Ayifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa siya kuba nakho faka iplagi ye-Seahorse Nautilus ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install seahorse-nautilus
Emva koku, sinokwenza lo mthetho ulandelayo ku jonga ukuba i-SeaHorse ifakwe kakuhle:
seahorse --version
Ngoku singaya kwimenyu kwaye sikhangele inkqubo ngegama eligqithisiweyo okanye iSeaHorse. Kuya kufuneka ubone iitshixo zamaqhosha njengoko ubona kule skrini ilandelayo.
Ukuba ucofa kolu phawu, i-SeaHorse kufuneka iqale kwaye isibonise iwindow yasekhaya.
Ukwenza izitshixo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile ngaphambi kokubethela iifayile ukuvelisa izibini eziphambili (zikaRhulumente nezabucala). Singayenza ngokulula le nto ngokujongana nemizobo yoLwandle.
Ukwenza isibini esitsha sikarhulumente kunye nesabucala, siya kwimenyu ephezulu. Kukhetho lweFayile, siya kuhamba siye eNtsha.
Kwifestile esiya kuyivulelwa, Siza kukhetha iqhosha lePGP. Ngoku sinokuqhubeka ngokunqakraza iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
Ngoku siza kubhala igama lethu elipheleleyo kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile. Sinokucofa u-Yenza ukuze uqhubeke ngeli nqanaba. Kodwa kunomdla ukubona iindlela ezikhoyo.
Izinketho eziphambili eziphambili
Ukuba sicofa iinketho eziphambili siya kukwazi yongeza uluvo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba sifuna ukuvelisa izitshixo ezininzi. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa isitshixo ngasinye kunye nento eyenziweyo.
Sinokuklikha Uhlobo lwe-encryption Ukutshintsha uhlobo lweqhosha lokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo. Ukungagqibeki yiRSA. Siza kufumana uhlobo olufihlakeleyo lwe-DSA ElGamal, DSA (kuphela utyikityo) kunye neRSA (kuphela utyikityo) Ukuba awuyazi le nto, shiya okungagqibekanga.
Elinye ixabiso esinokuthi silitshintshe amandla engundoqo. Ukungagqibeki ngama-2048 bits, alunge ngokwaneleyo. Okukhona unamabala amaninzi, kokukhona uya kukhuseleka ngakumbi. Kodwa ukonyusa iibits kuyakukhokelela ekubetheleleni ngokucothayo nakwisantya sokuchazwa.
Sinokuseka kwakhona umhla wokuphelelwa kwesitshixo. Kodwa ukubethela kwifayile, ixabiso elisisiseko 'Ungaze uphelelwe"Kwanele. Asifuni ukuba isitshixo sethu siphelelwe lixesha usenazo iifayile ezifihliweyo.
Nje ukuba sigqibe ubumbeko, siya kucofa Yenza. Ime emazantsi efestile.
Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka bhala iphasiwedi eyimfihlo.
Iphasiwedi eyenziweyo inokubonwa kwiscreen esikhulu, kwifayile ye- Ukhetho lwamaqhosha e-GnuPG.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle okuphambili
Ukuthumela isitshixo ngaphandle, siza kucofa kuyo kwaye siya kwimenyu ephezulu, kukhetho lweFayile. Emva koko siya kujonga ukhetho lokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthumela ngaphandle isitshixo. Ngumbono olungileyo ukugcina ukhuphelo lwesitshixo sethu.
Khetha indawo kwaye uyinike igama. Emva koko ucofe ukuThumela ngaphandle.
Ukubhala ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nokuguqulela iifayile kunye neefolda
Ngoku sinokuvula umphathi wefayile yeNautilus kunye bhala iifayile kunye neefolda Ngendlela elula.
ukuba bhala ifayile okanye ifolda, Siza kucofa kuyo ngoku kwaye sijonge Bethela ukhetho.
Kuya kufuneka ubone le festile ilandelayo. Khetha igama lakho eliyimfihlo ukuba ufuna wena kuphela ukuze ubenakho ukubhala ngokufihla iifayile kunye neefolda. Ukuba sicofa kwi «Sayina umyalezo njengo«, Siza kukhetha igama eligqithisiweyo kwimenyu ehlayo. Siyaqhubeka ngokunqakraza Kulungile.
Kuya kufuneka ubone le festile ilandelayo. Singakhetha elinye lamaqhosha okukhetha kuwo bhala ifayile nganye ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ubethele yonke into kwaye uvelise ifayile enye icinezelwe. Kulo mzekelo, ndiza kukhetha olu khetho lokugqibela. Nje ukuba ukhethe, cofa Kulungile.
Ngoku kuya kufuneka bhala iphasiwedi isitshixo.
Ifayile kufuneka ibhalwe ngokufihliweyo kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe iifayile ezimbini ezintsha njengoko ubona kwiscreen esingezantsi. Ifayile ephela kwi .pgp yifayile ebhaliweyo.
Emva kokucima ifayile ye-zip eyenziweyo, ukubethela kwifayile ye-.pgp kunye nokubuyisa ifayile esisandula ukuyicima, cofa kuyo kwaye ucofe ukhetho "Vula ngefayile ebhaliweyo".
Kuya kukucela ukuba ufake iphasiwedi kwaye ubuyisele ifayile ye.zip kuwe.
Nantsi indlela esinokuthi ngayo fakela, lungiselela kwaye usebenzise i-SeaHorse kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 ngendlela esisiseko nekhawulezayo. Ukuba nabani na ufuna uncedo ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-Seahorse, banokubhekisa kwiphepha Uncedo olukhulu.