I-Makehuman 1.1.1, yenza kunye nemodeli yabantu be-3D ku-Ubuntu

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kuMakehuman 1.1.1. Yi le Ukusetyenziswa kwemizobo ye-3D yokuprototyping humanoids ye-photorealistic. Yinkqubo yasimahla nesimahla, ukongeza ekudaleni imizimba yabantu kwimilinganiselo emi-3, ukuyiguqula nokubaphelisa ngokupheleleyo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngayo unokongeza ukusebenza ngakumbi kwi Blender okanye ungayisebenzisa ngokwahlukeneyo.

U-Makehum uququzelela ukudalwa kwe-humanoids kwimilinganiselo emithathu, ukongeza kulungiso lomzimba wonke okanye ukwenza amawaka aliqela obuso obahlukeneyo. Imizimba yenziwa sisiseko se-mesh Ayisasebenzi oonxantathu kwimizimba esiya kuthi ngayo sifumane iziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Emva kweminyaka eli-12 yophuhliso, iqela likaMakehuman lakhupha inguqulelo yalo engu-1.0.0. Inkqubo ibhalwe ngokupheleleyo kwiPython isebenzisa i-OpenGL kunye ne-Qt, enefayile ye- Uyilo olwenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngeeplagi. Ulwimi lokubhala lolunye olusetyenziswe kwi-ILM (UkuKhanya kweMizi-mveliso kunye noMlingo) ukusukela ngo-1996.

Injongo yale projekthi ibikukukhulisa usetyenziso olunokwazi ukumodela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefom zabantu. Zonke zikuluhlu olupheleleyo lwendalo eziqala kwindalo elula. Ukulungiselela le njongo, a Imodeli ye-3D humanoid enokutshintshwa ngokusebenzisa iiparameter ezinokutshintsha ngokulula ukumela abalinganiswa beatomical enqwenelekayo. Umnatha wokuqala ubandakanya Ubume bamathambo oko kuyasivumela ukuba sitshintshe imeko yabalinganiswa.

Iqela le Yenza umntu iphuhlise imodeli edibanisa iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ukwenza utshintsho olungenamagingxigingxi ukusuka kwabancinci ukuya kwabadala, ukusuka endodeni ukuya emfazini, ukusuka kumzimba omncinci ukuya kumanqatha.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zeHumHuman

Kuqala kufuneka kuthiwe le nkqubo ayizukufuna ukudityaniswa kwekhowudi, ke iya kuwuqhuba ngokulula umsebenzi wofakelo lwayo.

I-MakeHuman yile ngentando ngokupheleleyo Enkosi kwinkxaso yeeplagi ezisibonelelayo.

Isicelo siphuhlisiwe kusetyenziswa Itekhnoloji yoopopayi nganye ye-vertex. Imodeli yokuqala ethiwe thaca kuthi ngumntu oqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo iya kusinika ngaphezu kwewaka leentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwimodeli engcono. Ukudalwa kweempawu kulula. Iiparameter ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe zinomdla. Phakathi kwamathuba anikezelwa yinkqubo esinokuyifumana: ubudala, isini, ubude, ubunzima, ubukhulu bomzimba, imilo yobuso, amehlo, impumlo, umlomo, iindlebe, intamo, iinyawo, njl.

Iinkcukacha nganye zinokuchazwa ngokukhetha ipesenti. Zonke iinkcukacha zongezwa kwenye ukuze ufumane i- indibaniselwano engenasiphelo yeemilo. Ngayo yonke le nto siza kuyifezekisa indalo, ngonqakrazo olumbalwa, loonobumba abayinyani, abakulungeleyo ukusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emininzi yemizobo efana nemidlalo yevidiyo.

Ukusukela kwinguqulelo yokuqala, le nkqubo isebenzisa ifayile ye- umnatha omnye, ezibandakanya ingxelo evela kuluntu kunye neziphumo zophando kunye nolingo.

Inkqubo yenzelwe ulwahlulo Ibhokisi yodaka y zbrush. Imilambo ilungiselelwe oopopayi abangcono.

Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nakho konke ukusebenza kunye neemfuno zale sicelo ukusuka kuyo iphepha lewebhu.

Faka i-MakeHuman 1.1.1 kwi-Ubuntu

Faka olu setyenziso lwefayile ye- Ukudala ubuso be-3D kunye nemizimba ku-Ubuntu Ilula kakhulu. Kuqala kuya kufuneka singenise isitshixo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, emva koko siya kongeza indawo yokugcina kuluhlu lwethu ukuqhubeka nokuhlaziya uluhlu lwesoftware ekhoyo kunye nokufaka inkqubo. Ukwenza yonke le misebenzi, siya kuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale le miyalelo ilandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:makehuman-official/makehuman-11x && sudo apt update && sudo apt install makehuman

Ukuba sele unayo le nkqubo efakwe kuhlobo lwangaphambili njengoko bekunjalo, uya kuba nakho uyihlaziye Ngendlela elula. Kuya kufuneka uvule i-terminal kuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye ubhale le miyalelo ilandelayo kuyo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:makehuman-official/makehuman-11x && sudo apt update

Emva kwalo myalelo wokugqibela, umntu owenza ikhompyuter kwikhompyuter yam wavela njenge igcinwe iphakheji. Ukugqiba uhlaziyo, kwisiphelo esinye kuye kwafuneka ndibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt dist-upgrade

Khipha i-MakeHuman

Ukuphelisa le nkqubo kwinkqubo yethu kuya kufuneka sibhale le miyalelo ilandelayo kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt remove makehuman && sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:makehuman-official/makehuman-11x