Ngokubanzi Kule mihla uninzi losasazo lweLinux Kunye nemeko ezikhoyo zedesktop Bahlala bebonelela umsebenzisi ngendlela elula yokulawula iinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ze-intanethi ngomphathi wenethiwekhi okanye umlawuli.
Ezininzi ezi zihlala zilungile ngokuthe ngqos, kuba bakubonisa kuphela unxibelelwano olukhoyo (i-LAN kunye ne-Wi-Fi), abanye abaninzi bayakuvumela ukuba wenze uhlobo lonxibelelwano ngemisebenzi engaphezulu (yongeza ummeli, sebenzisa iVPN.etc).
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebalaseleyo yongeza kumlawuli wenethiwekhi obizwa ngokuba nguMphathi weNethiwekhi uL2TP.
Le yiplagi yomphathi wenethiwekhi ye-Gnome (NetworkManager) le iplagi yeyiplagi enamandla yeVPN yolawulo lwenethiwekhi.
Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yoQhagamshelo lweProtokholi yoLuhlu lwe-2. Ngu-UI-plug-in yeNethiwekhiManager 1.8 kwaye kamva ebonelela ngenkxaso ye-L2TP kunye ne-L2TP / IPsec ((Oko kukuthi, i-L2TP ngaphezulu kwe-IPsec).
Isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo wenethiwekhi yabucala eyilelweyo liqela elisebenzayo le-IETF njengendlalifa ebonakalayo kwiiprotocol ze-PPTP kunye ne-L2F, eyenziweyo ukulungisa ukusilela kwezi protocols kunye nokuzimisela njengomgangatho ovunyiweyo we-IETF.
I-L2TP isebenzisa iPPP ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwidayalo okunokuhanjiswa nge-Intanethi ukuya kwindawo echaziweyo. I-L2TP ichaza umgaqo wayo we-tunneling, esekwe kwi-L2F. Ukuthuthwa kwe-L2TP kuchazwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepakethi zedatha, kubandakanya i-X.25, i-Frame Relay, kunye ne-ATM.
Uyifaka njani i-L2TP Network Manager kwi-Ubuntu 14.05 LTS kunye no-Ubuntu 16.06 LTS?
Yenziwe nge-GIMP
Ukuze ufake le L2TP / umphathi we-Ipsec womnatha kwi-Ubuntu 14.04 LTS kunye neenguqulelo ze-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, kuya kufuneka uyongeze le ndawo yokugcina izinto kwinkqubo yakho.
Okokuqala Siza kuqhubeka nokuvula i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye senze le miyalelo ilandelayo kuyo
Siza kongeza Indawo yokugcina ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nm-l2tp/network-manager-l2tp
Ngoku Siqhubeka nokuhlaziya uluhlu lweephakeji kunye neefositori nge:
sudo apt-get update
Kwaye ekugqibeleni Siqhubeka nokufaka umphathi wenethiwekhi kwinkqubo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install network-manager-l2tp network-manager-l2tp-gnome
Uyifaka njani i-L2TP Network Manager kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?
Kwimeko yabo bangabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kwaye bafuna ukufaka esi sicelo kwinkqubo yabo, kufuneka bavule i-terminal kwinkqubo yabo nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye kuyo kufuneka benze le miyalelo ilandelayo.
Isicelo sinokufumaneka ngaphakathi koovimba abagcina Ubuntu ke ufakelo lunokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko lakho le-Ubuntu Software okanye ukuba ukhetha kwisiphelo sendlela ungachwetheza:
sudo apt install network-manager-gnome-l2tp
Kwimeko yokuba neengxaki kwaye kubonakala ngathi isicelo asifumaneki, kufuneka ivumele indawo yokugcina Ubuntu "iphela", ngenxa yoku, chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository universe
Sihlaziya uluhlu lwezinto zokugcina kunye neephakeji nge:
sudo apt update
Kwaye sichwetheza kwakhona umyalelo wokufaka usetyenziso kwinkqubo:
I-sudo ifakela ukufakelwa kwenethiwekhi-umphathi-gnome-l2tp [/ ikhowudi yomthombo]
Kwaye ukulungele Ngale nto, baya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa le yokongeza ukwenza uqhagamshelo lwabo lweVPN kwinkqubo.
Xa usiya kwi-NetworkManager ongakhetha kuzo> yongeza i-VPN, ukhetho lwe-L2TP kunye ne-PPTP kufuneka luvele.
Okwangoku ingxaki ekuphela kwayo abanokuthi bangene kuyo kukuba i-NetworkManager-l2tp iqale eyayo i-xl2tpd kwaye ukuba inkqubo ye-xl2tpd iyasebenza, eyayo i-xl2tpd ayizukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-UDP port 1701, ke iya kusebenzisa ukuphakama okungahleliwe izibuko.
Xa umisa inkqubo ye-xl2tpd kufuneka ukhulule i-UDP port 1701, inkonzo ye-xl2tpd inokumiswa ngoku kulandelayo:
sudo systemctl stop xl2tpd
Ukuba ukumisa inkonzo ye-xl2tpd kulungisa ingxaki yoqhagamshelo lwe-VPN, unokukhubaza inkonzo ye-xl2tpd ukuqala ngexesha lokuqalisa nge:
sudo systemctl disable xl2tpd