Firefox Isikhangeli esifakwe ngokungagqibekanga ku-Ubuntu kunye nolunye usasazo lweLinux. Ngokubanzi, kuhlala kungekho zingxaki xa ufaka okanye uhlaziya isikhangeli, kodwa ndifunde amaxesha amaninzi abasebenzisi ukuba ayinakuhlaziywa, umzekelo, kwiLinux Mint. Kusasazo apho yonke into ihamba njengoko kufanelekile, njengo-Ubuntu kunye neencasa zayo ezisemthethweni, iMozilla ihambisa inguqulelo entsha yeFirefox kwiCanonical kwaye, kungekudala emva koko, inkampani eqhuba uMark Shuttleworth iyilayisha kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, kodwa kunokuba kuhle umbono ulibale malunga noovimba.
Kubonakala ngathi, Uninzi (okanye abanye) Abasebenzisi beLinux abazi ukuba kukho ifayile ye ukhetho olufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeMozilla eya kuthintela nayiphi na ingxaki ngoovimba. Yinguqulelo yokubini yeFirefox, into efana nohlobo oluphathwayo lwesikhangeli esisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye sihlaziywa kwinkqubo enye, njengoko iinguqulelo zeWindows kunye neMacOS zihlaziywa. Apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza yonke into oyifunayo ukuze usebenzise olu hlobo lungaphantsi lwazi ukusombulula zonke iingxaki zakho.
IFirefox kwii-binaries inokuba sisisombululo osifunayo
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kuya kufuneka sichaze kancinci ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngohlaziyo. Ukuba sivula isikhangeli esifakelwe ngokungagqibekanga kwi-X-buntu kwaye siye kuNcedo / Malunga neFirefox, siza kubona ukuba igama lenkqubo, uguqulelo kwaye, ngezantsi, "iMozilla Firefox ye-Ubuntu-ye-canonical 1.0" iyavela. Isicatshulwa ngokuthetha ukuba sisebenzisa iFirefox kunye neCanonical yejelo lokuhlaziya elisemthethweni ukukhutshwa okuzinzileyo; i Ijelo elisemthethweni leCanonical lokusasaza isoftware kugcinwa.
Ngoku: ukuba siyayikhuphela ingxelo abasinika yona kwiwebhusayithi yabo, kunye neBeta okanye ebusuku, kwicandelo elifanayo kubonakala ngathi "Usebenzisa ijelo le-beta / lasebusuku ukuhlaziya" kwaye, nje ukuba singene kwicandelo , Siza kubona ukuba ijongeka njani xa kukho iinguqulelo ezintsha, ziyazikhuphela kwaye zisicela ukuqala kwakhona ukuze sizisebenzise. Oku kukwavela kuhlobo esilukhuphelayo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, umahluko awuthethi ngalo naliphi na ijelo, kuba nje sisebenzisa ishaneli ukuvuselela ingxelo ezinzileyo. Njengoko besesitshilo apha ngasentla, indlela yokuhlaziya yile ukusuka kwisikhangeli.
Faka ingxelo yeFirefox yewebhusayithi
Emva kokuchaza oku kungasentla, amanyathelo oza kuwalandela ukonwabela iFirefox ihlaziywa qho ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka koovimba baba zezi zilandelayo:
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- Sikhuphe uguqulelo lweFirefox olusinika iingxaki. Ukuba asiyifakwanga, siya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
- Makhe siye kwi website esemthethweni kwaye sikhuphele uguqulelo lwebrawuza elisinika yona. Iya kukhuphela ifayile ngexesha lokubhalwa yi-firefox-68.0.2.tar.bz2.
- Unzip ifayile ekhutshiweyo kwinyathelo 2. Cofa nje kabini kuyo ukuvula inkqubo ehambelanayo yokukhulula iifayile .tar.bz2.
- Ngoku sinokukhetha ezimbini:
- La ukhetho olusemthethweni Ukufaka iFirefox kwizibhengezo zayo zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba eli lixesha lokuqala lokuba sifake iMozilla Build, sivale nawuphi na umzekelo weFirefox esivulekileyo. Ukuba besikhe sayikhupha ngaphambili, oku akuyi kuba yimfuneko.
- Sivula i-terminal kwaye sihambise kwifolda apho zonke iibinaries zikhona (umzekelo: cd / home / pablinux / Downloads).
- Siwenza lo mthetho "firefox -ProfileManager" ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa.
- Senza iprofayili ebizwa ngokuba yi "mozilla-build" ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa.
- Siqinisekisa ukuba "okungagqibekanga" kusakhethiwe.
- Cofa u "Phuma" ukuvala umphathi weprofayile, kodwa asikaqali iFirefox okwangoku.
- Sisebenzisa iskripthi esilandelayo, esiya kwenza ukuba umyalelo kwisikhombisi sethu sebin wenze iFirefox esiyifakileyo.
- La ukhetho olusemthethweni Ukufaka iFirefox kwizibhengezo zayo zezi zilandelayo:
mkdir ~ / bin
ikati> ~ / bin / firefox <
#! / bin / ibashyenza "\ $ IKHAYA / firefox / firefox" -P mozilla-yakha "\ $ @"
ISIPHELO
chmod 755 ~ / bin / firefox
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- Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa ii-binaries ngaphandle kokuzifaka. Ukwenza oku, sinokucofa kabini kwifayile ye "firefox" engaphakathi kwifolda engafakwanga kwinyathelo 3.
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Yisebenzise njengenguqulo "Ephathekayo"
Ukuba ufakelo aluphumeleli okanye ufuna Sebenzisa ii-binaries Njengoko uzikhuphele, ezinye iingcebiso zokuyiqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhuselekile kukufihla ifolda ekhutshelweyo kwaye wenze ifayile yedesktop ukuyongeza kwimenyu yezicelo kunye / okanye edokweni. Ukufihla ifolda kulula njengokuyinika igama elitsha ngokongeza ixesha eliphambi kwayo. Ukwenza ifayile yedesktop, yenza nje ifayile yokubhaliweyo equle oku kulandelayo:
[Ungeniso lweDesktop]
Yenza = / umendo / ukuya / kwi-firefox / kwi-firefox
IGenericName [es_ES] = IFirefox
IGenericName = Isikhangeli sewebhu seFirefox
Icon = / indlela / eya / icon / firefox.png
Igama = IFirefox
Terminal = lobuxoki
Uhlobo = Isicelo
Ukusuka apha ngasentla, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ku "Exec" nakwi "Icon" sibeka indlela echanekileyo kwiFirefox kunye ne icon esiyilungisileyo; Unokufumana uninzi njengoko ufuna ngokwenza ukukhangela kwi-intanethi (kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iifayile ze-png). Emva yenza ifayile yedesktop, kuya kufuneka ucofe ekunene kuyo, uyinike iimvume zokuqhuba njengenkqubo kwaye uyibeke kwi / home /your-user/.local/share/applications, eziza kuvela kwimenyu yezicelo.
Ngolunye lwezinto ezimbini ezidlulileyo onokukhetha kuzo siya kuba neFirefox esemthethweni eza kuhlaziywa kwisikhangeli esinye ngaphandle kokuya kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izinto, ke (kucingelwa) siya kuziphepha iingxaki ezinjengezo zinamava kwiLinux Mint. Ngaba ingcaciso ekweli nqaku ikuncedile?