Uyenza njani ukuba ingasebenzi ikhamera yewebhu kunye nemakrofoni kwi-Ubuntu bethu

Okwangoku kukho uhlaselo oluninzi lwe-malware oluchaphazeleka kwiikhompyuter zethu. Uhlaselo oluba ubumfihlo bethu kunye nedatha ebalulekileyo. Olona hlaselo ludumileyo luchaphazela iMacOS kunye neWindows kodwa kuyinyani ukuba Njengoko Ubuntu kunye namanye amaqonga e-Gnu/Linux ethandwa ngakumbi, nawo aya kuba lula ekuhlaselweni kolu hlobo.

Apha ngezantsi sikuxelela ukuba ungayivala njani ikhamera yewebhu kunye nemakrofoni yekhompyuter yethu ukunqanda uhlaselo lwe-malware ekurekhodeni okanye ukubamba utshintsho lwethu.

Cima umboko

Imakrofoni inokuba sisixhobo esisisebenzisa rhoqo kunekhamera yewebhu, yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba sithulise isixhobo endaweni yokusivala. Ukwenza oku kufuneka sifake umphathi opheleleyo weaudio njengeGnome Alsa Mixer kwaye uthulise izixhobo ezinxulumene ne-microphone, apho kule meko iya kuba noonobumba be-MIC. Ke, ukufaka lo mphathi weaudio kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install gnome-alsamixer

Khubaza ikhamera yewebhu

Kule meko sinokuyenza ngeendlela ezimbini; O kuhle Sivala umqhubi wekhamera yewebhu okanye siyikhubaze okwethutyana. Ngokomntu, ndincoma okokugqibela kuba xa kukho impazamo, ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhomputha kuya kukwanela, kodwa ukuba sivala umqhubi, utshintsho luya kuba lusisigxina.

Ukwenza umqhubi angasebenzi ngokusisigxina kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale:

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

Kwaye ekupheleni kwefayile yongeza umgca olandelayo:

blacklist uvcvideo

Ukuvala ukusebenza okwethutyana, kufuneka senze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal:

sudo modprobe -r uvcvideo

Oku kuyakunqanda okwethutyana, into enokulungiswa ngokuqalisa ngokutsha kodwa ukuba asifuni ukusebenzisa ikhamera yewebhu, inokuba lukhetho olungcono lokuyivala umphelo. Ngayiphi na imeko, zombini izisombululo zisebenza ukukhusela i-malware ekuthatheni ikhamera yethu yewebhu kunye nemakrofoni.