Uyifaka njani iPantheon desktop kwi-Ubuntu LTS kunye neziphumo?

Imeko yedesktop yePantheon yinxalenye yeprojekthi yokuhanjiswa kweLinux Elementary OS esisiphumo seenguqulelo ze-LTS zoBuntu. I-Pantheon iphuhliswa liqela elifanayo eliphuhlisa i-OS yokuqala.

Kubhaliwe ekuqaleni kunye neVala kunye neGTK3 Toolkit kwaye yaziwa ngokubanzi ngenkangeleko yayo ebengezelelweyo. Uyilo lwe desktop yePantheon lwenziwe ngabom kwaye lusebenza kakhulu njengoko ludibanisa ukufana okuthile kweGNOME 3 Shell kunye ne-finesse ebonakalayo ye-OS X dock.

Imeko yedesktop yePantheon isisiseko njengoko injaloInezinto ezimbini, iphaneli kunye nedokethi.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, ngekhe ubeke ii icon kwi desktop kwaye ucofe ekunene kwidesktop kukhubaziwe.

Iphaneli iqulethe iindawo ezintathu eziphambili, phezulu kwesikrini. Ngaphezulu ngasekhohlo yimenyu yezicelo. Ephakathi, kukho umhla kunye nexesha kwaye ekugqibeleni izikhombisi zenkqubo zikwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Emazantsi kwesikrini yiDock oku kusebenza ngendlela efanayo nayo nayiphi na enye i-dock okoko iqulethe izicelo zakho ozithandayo kunye naziphi na izicelo ezivulekileyo ngoku Izicelo zinokongezwa ngokulula ngokurhuqa kwaye ulahle kwimenyu yesicelo.

Ukususa usetyenziso kwidock, tsala kwaye ulahle kwindawo engenanto kwidesktop yakho okanye ucofe ekunene kwi icon kwaye ungakhangeli "Gcina eDock".

Phambi kokuba uqhubekeke kufakelo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhankanye ukuba indawo yokugcina le desktop ifumaneka kuphela kwiinguqulelo ze-LTS ze-Ubuntu, ke ezinye iinguqulelo azizukuyisebenzisa.

Ukufakwa

Ukufaka indawo yedesktop yePantheon kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo, Bamele balandele imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.

Into yokuqala Siza kuyenza ukuvula i-terminal kwinkqubo yethu, Singakwenza oku ngondlela emfutshane "Ctrl + Alt + T" kwaye siza kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukongeza indawo yokugcina:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:elementary-os/stable

Nje ukuba kongezwe kwinkqubo, siza kuhlaziya uluhlu lwethu lweephakeji kunye neefositori nge:

sudo apt-get update

Uyenzile le nto ngoku siza kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

Okokugqibela, ukufaka imeko-bume yedesktop kwinkqubo yethu kuya kufuneka sichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install elementary-desktop

Ngale nto, ukhuphelo kunye nokufakwa kwendawo yedesktop kuya kuqala kwinkqubo yethu. DUkucela le nkqubo siza kubuzwa ukuba yeyiphi umphathi wokubonisa esifuna ukuyilawula, ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenzisa le banayo okanye basebenzise le ibonelelwa nguPatheon.

Ekupheleni kwayo yonke le nkqubo banokuvala iseshoni yabo yomsebenzisi ukuqala ngendalo entsha yedesktop abasandula ukuyifaka. Nangona kungaze kabuhlungu ukuqala ngokutsha ngcono.

Ukuseta i-Pantheon Desktop

Ekuqaleni I-Pantheon Desktop yayingenzelwanga ukuba yenziwe ngumntu. Kodwa ngoku kunokwenzeka, ngenkqubo yomntu wesithathu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Elementary Tweaks.

Ke ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso imeko yakho Uya kudinga ukongeza indawo yokugcina elandelayo kwinkqubo yakho:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:philip.scott/elementary-tweaks

Uhlaziya uluhlu lwakho lweephakeji kunye nolondolozo nge:

sudo apt-get update

Kwaye fakela isixhobo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt install elementary tweaks

Ukuqala ukusebenzisa iiTweaks ezisisiseko kwinkqubo yakho, Kufuneka nje siye kuqwalaselo inkqubo. Kwimeko apho ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo kungavuli, kuya kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo.
Kwisiphelo siza kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo nano /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.gnome.desktop.interface.gschema.xml

Ekupheleni kwefayile nangaphambi koko songeza oku kulandelayo:

<key type="b" name="ubuntu-overlay-scrollbars">
    <default>false</default>
    
<summary>Overlay Scrollbar</summary>

    <description>Toggle the overlay scrollbar.</description>
</key>

Sigcina ngeCtrl + O kwaye sivale ngeCtrl + X. Emva koko kufuneka siqalise kwakhona inkqubo. Ngale nto sinokuqala ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo ukumisela kunye nokwenza ngokobuqu imeko esingqongileyo siyithande.
Kodwa musa ukulinda ixesha elide kangako, kuba njengoko kukhankanyiwe imeko-bume yayingajoliswanga ngumsebenzisi, intle nje kwaye iyafana neMac OS.