Uyifaka njani iPappak kwi-Ubuntu kwaye sizivulele kwilizwe elinokwenzeka

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo sibhalile inqaku ukukhankanya ukuba sele sifaka ngaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi zeephakheji ngenyanga. Sebenzisa ezi ntlobo zeephakeji zizonke izibonelelo, phakathi kwazo sineephakeji ezibandakanya isoftware ephambili kunye nokuxhomekeka. Kodwa olu hlobo lwephakeji alukhetheki, kukwakho Iiphakheji zePlppak ezifakwe ngeFlathub. Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa indlela yokuyifaka kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kunye nazo zonke iinguqulelo zamva nje ezisekwe ku-Ubuntu.

Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye le Flatpak? IFlatpak yi Ifomathi yesicelo sesizukulwana esilandelayo eyenziwe nguRed Hat kwaye isetyenziswa kwiFedora. Inkxaso ifakiwe eKubuntu, kodwa ayifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga. Izicelo zinesakhiwo seSandbox, ukuxhasa uhlaziyo lwasemva kwaye zibandakanya yonke into eyimfuneko, zonke ziyafana kakhulu neephakeji ze-snap abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu abafumanekayo ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2016 ngokufika kweXenial Xerus. Abaphuhlisi bakhetha ezi ntlobo zeephakeji kuba zikhula kube kanye kwaye zisebenzela iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza, i-42 snap ukuba ichane ngqo.

I-Flatpak isivumela ukuba sisebenzise iimeko ezininzi zenkqubo efanayo

Kuba izicelo zePlppak zihamba zodwa kwinkqubo yonke, sivumele ukuba sisebenzise iimeko ezininzi zenkqubo efanayo ngaxeshanye. Izicelo zePlppak zicela nemvume ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter, njengekhamera yewebhu, ukuvula / ukufunda iifayile ngaphandle kwebhokisi yesanti, okanye ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zendawo. Njengoko ubona, zonke izibonelelo.

Ukuba sidibanisa konke, xa ufaka iPappak kwi-Ubuntu Siza kuba nawo onke amathuba olu hlobo lweephakeji, iiphakheji ze-snap kunye nee-APTs esele ziza ngokungagqibekanga ku-Ubuntu, ke siya kuba namathuba amaninzi esinokukhetha kuwo. Ukukunika umbono omncinci kakhulu, kufana nokongeza indawo engekho mthethweni, kodwa iphindaphindwe ngamanani amaninzi kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwegosa.

Ewe kunjalo, inye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo: Ngethuba lokuqala sivula isicelo esisekwe kwi-Flatpak, ukuqala kuya kuhamba kancinci, njengakunye nokukhawuleza. Isizathu kukuba yonke into igqityiwe ukuqwalaselwa ngalo mzuzu.

Inkqubo yokufaka iPlppak kwi-Ubuntu 18.04+

Siza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Sinqakraza esi sixhobo. Sinokukhangela "i-flatpak" kwiZiko leSoftware.
2. Sikuxelela indlela yokuvula ikhonkco. Singajonga ibhokisi ukuze onke amakhonkco olu hlobo avulwe ngeZiko leSoftware lonikezelo lwethu.
3. Sinqakraza ukufaka kwaye sibeke iphasiwedi.
4. Ngenye indlela, okanye kuyacetyiswa, sifaka indawo yokugcina esemthethweni ukuze sihlale sinenguqulo entsha ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak
sudo apt update && sudo apt install flatpak

5. Emva koko siza kufaka ifayile ye- Faka iplagi Ubuntu Software. Ngaphandle kwayo, indawo yethu yesoftware ayinakukwazi ukuphatha ezi phakheji. Ku Kubuntu oku akuyomfuneko. Siza kuyenza ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

Uyifaka njani iFlathub kwi-Ubuntu

Into elandelayo ekufuneka siyenzile kuku faka iFlathub, eyona venkile inkulu yasePlppak. Ilingana ne-Snappy evela kwi-Canonical. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza ukufaka indawo yokugcina i-Flathub ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Xa sele ifakiwe, siqala kwakhona kwaye yonke into iya kuba ilungele ukufaka iiphakheji zePlppak. Ngale nto, kuyakwanela ukuba siqhubeke nokukhangela kwiZiko leSoftware, into enokubakho enkosi Faka iplagi esikhankanye ngasentla. Siza kwazi ukuba zeziphi izicelo zolu hlobo kuba "umthombo: flathub.org" uvela ezantsi okanye kulwazi lwabo xa ucofa kubo.

Olunye ukhetho kukuya kwi Indawo yeFlathub kwaye, yenza uphando, cofa ku "faka" kwiwebhu emva koko "ufake" kwiZiko leSoftware. Kuyafana kanye nokwenzekileyo xa ucofe inyathelo 1 lesikhokelo sokufaka.

Kwaye iya kuba kuphela. Ngoku Siya kuba nezicelo ezingaphezulu nangcono. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba uninzi lwazo lusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kuleyo ifumaneka kwii-APT zokugcina izinto, kodwa yonke into iyasetyenziswa.

Ucinga ntoni ngesi sikhokelo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iPlppak ku-Ubuntu?

Umthombo: OMG! Ubuntu!.