Kudala ndivavanya iintsuku ezimbalwa GNOME 40. Ndiyenza kwi-USB kunye neManjaro GNOME yokugcina eqhubekayo apho nditshintshe khona isebe ukuba lisebenzise ukhetho olungazinzanga, Oko kukuthi, apho iipakeji ezintsha zongezwa khona kuqala. Ndihamba ndonwabe kakhulu kwi-KDE, kwaye okuninzi ukusola kukuziva ubushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa / imisebenzi yedesktop, kodwa i-GNOME isetyenziswa kakhulu kuba yile Ubuntu neFedora ibonelela ngokungagqibekanga. Imvubu yeHirsute ndahlala kwi-GNOME 3.38, Kodwa sele ikhona indlela yokwenza umtsi.
Le tutorial ndiyifumene Ukuphakanyiswa kweLinux, apho bachaza nendlela yokongeza i-dock (i-spoiler: ukufaka iPlank), kwaye kuyo eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukongeza indawo yokugcina izinto eneepakeji ezintsha ze-GNOME 40. Indawo yokugcina ayisiyo esemthethweni, oko kukuthi, iCanonical okanye nabani na onxulumene noko kwinkampani ingemva koku, ke kufuneka silumke ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha ndiza kwenza okufanayo noLogix, umbhali wenqaku endithembele kulo, ndicebise ukuba sinokubaleka kwimicimbi yokuhambelana, Akucetyiswa ukuba kunyuke kwiqela eliphambili, kodwa kwelinye kuvavanywe. Siza kuthetha kananjalo ukuba silubuyisa njani utshintsho, kodwa loo nto ithi, yeyiphi engcono ukuzama kofakelo esingaxhomekekanga kulo.
I-GNOME 40 kwi-Ubuntu 21.04 ngale tutorial
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, siyaqhubeka nezilumkiso, ngolo hlobo DING okanye ulwandiso lwe-Ubuntu Dock ayizukusebenza emva kokuhlaziya, kwaye oku kuya kuthetha, umzekelo, ukuba asizokwazi ukuhambisa iifayile ukusuka / ukuya kwi-desktop kwakhona. Kwaye asizukufikelela kwicandelo leNkangeleko yeeSetingi.
Ukuba usafuna ukuya phambili, into endiyenzileyo kwi-USB engapheliyo yokujonga ukuba iyasebenza na, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Songeza indawo yokugcina i-shemgp, siyaphinda, engekho mthethweni:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shemgp/gnome-40
- Sihlaziya zonke iipakeji:
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
- Sifaka umxholo oxhaswayo kwezi ndlela zimbini zilandelayo. I-Yaru ayisebenzi kwi-GNOME 40, ke kuya kufuneka ufake iSession yeGNOME, engumxholo weAdwaita, okanye umxholo weYaru oxhaswayo.
- Ukhetho A:
sudo apt install gnome-session adwaita-icon-theme-full fonts-cantarell
- Ukhetho B:
sudo apt install git meson sassc libglib2.0-dev libxml2-utils git clone https://github.com/ubuntu/yaru cd yaru meson build sudo ninja -C build install
- Siphinda siqalise kwaye sikhethe ukhetho olufunwayo, olufana neseshoni yeYaru (Wayland).
Uyisebenzisa njani imiqondiso emitsha
Ngokoluvo lwam, ezona zinto zibalaseleyo nge-GNOME 40, ukusebenza ecaleni, zezi izijekulo zakhe. Ngoku, ngeminwe emithathu phezulu, siza kubona idokethi kunye nemisebenzi, oko kukuthi, iidesktops ezibonakalayo. Ukuba sityibilika kancinci ngaphezulu siza kubona usetyenziso. Kanye kolu luvo, ngeminwe emithathu ukuya ekhohlo / ekunene sisuka komnye umsebenzi siye komnye, ngelixa iminwe emibini siza kuhamba kumaphepha ahlukeneyo eapps. Okokugqibela, kunyanzelekile ukuba sibe nenani elincinci lezicelo ezifakiweyo, ngelo xesha ezitsha ziya kuvela kwelinye iphepha.
Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa izijekulo, kwaye sele ndikuxelele ukuba bayalulaza nakwikhompyuter efana neLenovo yam engenayo eyona ndawo iphambili yokubamba emhlabeni, unokufikelela kuko konke ngekhibhodi: META) Isitshixo sisibonisa indawo esemsebenzini kunye nemisebenzi, into esifumana nayo Super + Alt + Phezulu. Ndicinga ukuba kukhululekile nje kwiqhosha leWindows ukungena kolu luvo, kodwa ukuba sisebenzisa iSuper + Alt + Up kwakhona siya kungena kwidrowa yesicelo. Sinokongeza ekunene okanye ekhohlo ukuhamba nemisebenzi.
Uluguqula njani utshintsho
Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu sifuna ukulungisa utshintsho, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukubhala le miyalelo:
sudo apt install ppa-purge sudo ppa-purge ppa:shemgp/gnome-40
Ukuba sihlaziye iYaru, kufuneka sifake oku kulandelayo:
sudo apt install --reinstall yaru-theme-icon yaru-theme-gtk yaru-theme-gnome-shell
I-GNOME 40 kukutsiba okukhulu kumgangatho, ke ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuzama ubuncinci. Kwakukho amarhe okuba kuya kubakho indlela esemthethweni yokuza ne-backport ababeza kuyenza, kodwa oko akukenzeki okwangoku. Ukuba ekugqibeleni abayenzi, Ubuntu 21.10 izakufika nohlobo oluhlaziyiweyo lwedesktop, nangona kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-GNOME 41.