Uyifaka njani iKernel 5.0 ku-Ubuntu kunye neziphumo?

Inguqulelo entsha yeLinux Kernel 5.0 isandula ukukhutshwa eyongeza amanqaku amatsha kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha. apho sinokuqaqambisa ishedyuli yomsebenzi nge-ARM enkulu. Inkqubo yokubethela inkqubo yefayile yeAdiantum, inkxaso yeTekhnoloji yeFreeSync kumqhubi we-AMDGPU, Inkqubo yefayile yeBinderFS, ukukwazi ukubeka ifayile yokubheja kwii-Btrfs, nangaphezulu.

Njengoko usazi kakuhle I-kernel inoxanduva lolwabiwo lwezixhobo, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi wehardware, ukhuseleko, unxibelelwano olulula, ulawulo lwefayile esisiseko, kunye nokunye.

Ibhalwe ukusuka ekuqaleni nguLinus Torvalds (ngoncedo lwabaphuhlisi abohlukeneyo), I-Linux ijolise kwi-POSIX kunye neenkcukacha ze-UNIX kuphela.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba neKernel ehlaziyiweyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezixhobo.
Ekuqaleni yayenzelwe kuphela iikhompyuter ezisekwe kuma-386/486, iLinux ngoku ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi loyilo, kubandakanya I-64 bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Ukufakwa kweKernel 5.0

Ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba i-Kernel 5.0 ikhutshiwe kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, abaphuhlisi abajongene nenkqubo ye-Ubuntu kernel sele benze ulungelelwaniso oluyimfuneko ukuze lubenze babe nokufumaneka kubasebenzisi.
Iipakeji esiza kuzixhasa ngazo ukuze sikwazi ukuhlaziya undoqo wenkqubo yethu kule nguqulo intsha ikhutshiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukufaka le nguqulo intsha yeLinux Kernel kufuneka sikhuphele iipakeji ezihambelana noyilo lwenkqubo yethu kunye nohlobo esifuna ukulifaka.

Lo nto le ndlela isebenza kulo naluphi na uhlobo loBuntu oluxhaswayo ngokuOko kukuthi, Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kunye nohlobo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu engu-18.10 kunye neziphumo zayo.

Ukuba awuyazi uyilo lwenkqubo yakho, unokufumana ngokuvula i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye kuyo uya kuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:

uname -m

Apho ufumana impendulo ngo "x86" oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho ingama-32 kwaye ukuba ufumana u "x86_64" oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho ingama-64 amasuntswana.

Ngolu lwazi uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iipakeji ezihambelana noyilo lweprosesa yekhompyuter yakho.

Kulabo basasebenzisa iinkqubo ezingama-32, kufuneka bakhuphele ezi phakheji zilandelayo, kuba oku siza kuvula itheminali kwaye kuyo senze le miyalelo ilandelayo:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

Kwimeko yabo bangabo Abasebenzisi benkqubo engama-64-bit, iipakeji ezihambelana noyilo lweprosesa zezi zilandelayo:

 wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

Ekupheleni kofakelo lweephakeji, kufuneka siphumeze lo myalelo ulandelayo wokuzifaka kwinkqubo.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

I-Linux Kernel 5.0 yoFakelo lweLatency esezantsi

Kwimeko yeenkozo zelitha ezisezantsi, iipakethi ekufuneka zikhutshiwe zezi zilandelayo, Kulungiselelwe abasebenzisi be-32-bit, kufuneka bakhuphele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

O kwabo basebenzisa iisistim ezingama-64 iiphakheji zokukhuphela zezi zilandelayo:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

Okokugqibela sinokufaka nayiphi na kwezi phakheji ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

Okokugqibela, kufuneka siqale kabusha inkqubo yethu ukuze xa siyiphinda, inkqubo yethu isebenza ngohlobo olutsha lweKernel esisandula ukuyifaka.

Uyifaka njani iKernel 5.0 ngeUkuu?

Si umtsha okanye ucinga ukuba ungayiphazamisa inkqubo yakho ngokwenza la manyathelo angentla, ungasebenzisa isixhobo enokukunceda wenze lula le nkqubo yokufaka i-kernel.

Sele ndithethile kwinqaku elidlulileyo malunga nesi sixhobo seUkuu, onokuyazi kwaye uyifake kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise usetyenziso kwinkqubo emva kokuyifaka kunye nenkqubo ngokulula okufanayo nokuhlaziya iKernel ilula kwaye ilula.

Uluhlu lweenkozo luthunyelwe kwindawo kernel.ubuntu.com. kwaye ikubonisa izaziso xa uhlaziyo olutsha lwekernel lukhona