Uyifaka njani i-LXDE kunye ne-Xfce desktops kwi-Ubuntu

Kwinqaku elilandelayo ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokufaka iidesktops ezintathu ezikhaphukhaphu ngokwenene kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenza ye-Ubuntu yamva nje, nangona ikwasebenza kwiinguqulelo ezindala okanye iinkqubo ezisekwe kwiDebian. Ezi desktops zintathu zigqame ngokuba zikhaphukhaphu ngakumbi kwaye ziyilelwe oomatshini abanezixhobo ezimbalwa zenkqubo. Umzekelo, ndivuselele inqaba endala ngokufaka iXubuntu, kwaye andixoki xa ndisithi besiza kuyilahla. Iidesktops esiza kujongana nazo apha I-LXDE kunye ne-Xfce, kunye ne-LXQt.

Ngokuphathelele i-LXDE kunye ne-LXQt, ziphuhliswa ngumntu omnye, u-Hong Jen Yee. Engonwabanga yinto enokunikelwa yi-GTK, waqala ukuyilinga LXQt, kwaye nangona engazange ayilahle i-LXDE kwaye uthi zombini iidesktops ziya kuhlala, inyaniso kukuba ukhathalela i-LXQt ngaphezu kwe-LXDE. Kwakhona, uLubuntu wayilahla i-LXDE kwaye ngexesha lokubhala eli nqaku idesktop yayo yi-LXQt ixesha elide.

Ukufaka ezimbini kwezi zintathu iidesktops ku-Ubuntu kulula njengoko zinokubakho izinto ezimbalwa, kuba Ubuntu bunee-distros ezimbini ezipheleleyo ngokukodwa kwezi desktops zimbini, enye Xubuntu (Xfce) kunye nezinye Lubuntu (LXQt). Ukufakela i-LXDE asikuko ukuba kunzima kakhulu, kodwa iziphumo aziyi kuphelela njengoko kwezinye iimeko ezimbini apho ifakela yonke into, indawo yegraphical, izicelo, amathala eencwadi njalo njalo.

Uyifaka njani i-desktop ye-LXDE

Okokuqala siya kuhlaziya uluhlu lweendawo zokugcina ngomyalelo:

sudo apt update

Okwesibini siza kuhlaziya yonke inkqubo:

sudo apt upgrade

Okwesithathu siya kufaka i-desktop ye-LXDE:

sudo apt install lxde

Xa sifaka umyalelo wokugqibela, siya kubona ukuba iipakethe ezininzi zibonakala zifakela, kodwa kuqhelekile kuba siza kufaka i-desktop yonke. Xa sivuma, inkqubo iya kuqala. Ngomzuzu othile iya kusibuza into esifuna ukuyisebenzisa ukuqalisa iseshoni, ukukhetha phakathi kweepakethe ezifana ne-gdm kunye ne-lightdm. Senza ukhetho lwethu kwaye sigqibe ukufakela. Ukuze sibone into esiyifakileyo kufuneka nje Phuma kwaye uvule iseshoni entsha ngokukhetha ukhetho lwe-LXDE kwikhusi lokungena.

Uyifaka njani iXfce desktop

Ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili, siya kuhlaziya uluhlu lweepakethe:

sudo apt update

Ngoku siza kuhlaziya yonke inkqubo:

sudo apt upgrade

Ukufakela i-Xfce ekugqibeleni:

sudo apt install xubuntu-desktop

Njengokufakela i-LXDE, kuya kubakho indawo apho kufuneka sikhethe isoftware yolawulo lweseshoni. Ukungena kwi-Xfce, kuya kufuneka sivale iseshoni yangoku kwaye sivule iseshoni entsha ngokukhetha le desktop kwisikrini sokungena.

Uyifaka njani i-LXQt

Njengakwi-LXDE kunye ne-Xfce, imiyalelo emibini yokuqala iya kuba kukuhlaziya uluhlu lwephakheji kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Ngomyalelo wesithathu siya kufaka idesktop:

sudo apt install lubuntu-desktop

Njengesiqhelo xa ufaka idesktop, kuya kufika ixesha apho kuya kufuneka sikhethe isoftware yolawulo lweseshoni. Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, ukungena nge-LZQt kuya kufuneka sivale iseshoni yangoku kwaye sivule iseshoni entsha ngokukhetha i-icon ye-LXQt kwisikrini sokungena.

LXQt Backports Repository

Njengoko sele sichazile, ngexesha lokubhala eli nqaku uLubuntu usebenzisa i-LXQt, eyishiyile i-LXDE nangasiphi na isizathu. Kwakunokuba kungenxa yokuba babecinga ngokufanayo nomdali wayo malunga ne-GTK, kwakunokuba kungenxa yokuba baqala ukukhathalela ngakumbi nge-LXQt ... kodwa bathatha umtsi. Kwakhona, njengokuba i KDE ine yayo Indawo yokugcina izinto ezingasemva, washukuma uLubuntu wenza kwanjalo.

Kwabo bangayaziyo ukuba yintoni le, "i-backport" yintoni yizisa isoftware esuka kwikamva okanye inguqulelo entsha ukuya kwendala. Kwimeko ye KDE, balayisha iPlasma, iMisebenzi yeSikhokelo, kunye neGear ye KDE kwindawo yabo yokugcina uBackports ukuze isetyenziswe kuKubuntu kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenza ezisekwe kwiDebian. Kungenjalo, bekuya kufuneka silinde iinyanga ezintandathu ukuze sifake yonke le software.

ULubuntu wenze okufanayo, kodwa nge-LXQt. Ukuba inguqulelo entsha yedesktop iyaphuma, inokufakwa ngoko nangoko ukuba indawo yokugcina iLubuntu Backports yongezwa, into enokuzuzwa ngokuvula i-terminal kunye nokufaka lo myalelo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lubuntu-dev/backports-staging

Emva kokuba umyalelo wangaphambili ufakiwe, kuya kufuneka sibuyele kwindawo yokufaka i-LXQt kwaye senze oko kuchazwe apho.

Kodwa gcina into enye engqondweni: nangona isoftware ekolu hlobo logcino sele ifikelele kwinguqulelo yayo ezinzileyo, ifaka izinto ngokukhawuleza xa zikhutshiwe. ayisoloko ingumbono olungileyo. Xa inguqulelo ye-zero-point ye-LXQt iphuma, i-Lubuntu iya kuyilayisha kwi-Backports yayo nokuba akukho lungiso lwe-bug lukhutshiweyo okwangoku. Kwelinye icala, ukuba sihlala kwinguqulelo enikezelwa yinkqubo yokusebenza, kuya kufuneka silinde ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuze sonwabele idesktop entsha. Isigqibo sesethu.

Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - I-RazorQT, idesktop engasindi kubuntu bakho