Uyifaka njani inyathelo le-Nextcloud ngenyathelo kwiVPS

Ukuba ucinga nge yakha eyakho iqonga lokugcina ilifu ngokukhawuleza, okuthembekileyo nokuqhekeka, ukusebenzisa iVPS kunye ne-Nextcloud kunokuba lolona luvo lubalaseleyo. Oko kuyakuvumela ukuba uhambe usiya kwiiprojekthi ezinqunyelweyo njengokusebenzisa iRaspberry Pi, NAS, njl. Iya kuba yeyona ikufutshane, ngokwentsebenzo, ekusebenziseni iinkonzo ezinje ngeDropbox, GDrive, Mega, njl., Kodwa ilawulwa nguwe.

Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa ezininzi umthombo ovulekileyo kunye neeprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla ukuze bakwazi ukwenza iziseko zophuhliso, kuthintelwe iinkqubo zobunikazi ongazazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zenzani ngokwenene. Kwaye, ukuba oko kubonakala kungonelanga, kwesi sifundo uya kuba nakho ukukhangela ukuba ubamba njani konke oku kwiiseva zommandla waseYurophu, usuka kwiGAFAM / BATX, nokuba kuthetha ntoni oku ...

Ndidinga ukugcinwa kwelifu?

Ukuhambisa iinkonzo ezithile ukugcinwa kwelifu Ukusuka kumaqela esithathu kunokuba nethemba lokugcina kwimirhumo ebizayo yokubhalisela okanye ulawulo olukhulu lwedatha yakho yezizathu zabucala nezokhuseleko. Kodwa, ngaphaya koko, olu hlobo lwenkonzo luyasebenza, ngakumbi ngamaxesha obhubhane kunye nokusebenza ngomnxeba.

Ezinye zezibonelelo zokuba nenkqubo yokugcina ilifu yile:

• Yoyisa imiqobo yogcino lwasekhaya, ukwazi ukubanendawo eyongezelelweyo kunye neyoyikekayo yokugcina yonke idatha yakho.
• Ukukhuselwa kwedatha yakho, kuba yindawo yokugcina ethembekileyo, eneenkqubo ezingafunekiyo (i-RAID) ukuze zingalahleki. Into ongenakuyikhusela kugcino lwakho lwasekhaya, kuba ingxaki kwi-hard drive yakho okanye ubusela inokukushiya ngaphandle kwabo.
• Ukubakho kokuba nedatha yakho apho uyifunayo. Akuyi kufuneka uphathe i-PC yakho, uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kuyo naphi na nakwesiphi na isixhobo esinonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi.
• Iindleko zokugcina ezisezantsi ngokungahlawuli i-Hardware Hardware okanye iidiski ezongezelelweyo zokulondoloza.
• Uncedo lotshintshiselwano ngolwazi.
• Ugcino oluguquguqukayo kakhulu lokugcina into oyifunayo kunye namathuba okulinganisa ukuba ufuna indawo engaphezulu ngalo naliphi na ixesha.

Yintoni i-Nextcloud?

Nextcloud Isoftware endiza kuyisebenzisa njengomzekelo ukuseta eyakho inkonzo yokubamba ifayile efini. Iseti yeenkqubo zesoftware yasimahla, phantsi kwelayisensi ye-AGPLv3, kwaye inentsebenzo efanayo neDropbox.

Ngenxa yoku, inenxalenye yeseva, kulawulo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye Inxalenye yomthengi, ukufaka ekuhlaleni ukufikelela kwidatha egciniweyo okanye ukulayisha ezintsha. Ukongeza, umthengi uyafumaneka kumaqonga awahlukeneyo, njenge-GNU / Linux, i-Android, i-MacOS, i-iOS kunye neWindows.

I-Nextcloud ikuvumela ukuba ugcine idatha eyakhiwe kwiikhombisi eziqhelekileyo, njengoko ubuya kwenza kwalapha ekhaya. Kwakhona ivumela ukubethela kuthumelo kunye / okanye ukugcina, kukhuseleko olukhulu. Ungasebenzisa neminye imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ukwenza abasebenzisi kunye namaqela ngokufikelela, iikhalenda, okanye ukudibanisa ezinye iinkqubo ezinje nge-ONLYOFFICE ukuze ube ne "Google Docs" yakho.

Yintoni iVPS?

Sebenzisa i-Nextcloud ungayisebenzisa kwi Iqela lakho olisebenzisa njengomncedisi, kodwa oku kuneengxaki ezinkulu:

• Kufuneka usoloko unezixhobo zeseva kunye nomzila, usebenzisa umbane. Ngaphandle koko ayinakufikelelwa.
• Izithintelo zebhendi yomgca wakho. Ingxaki eba nkulu ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bayayifumana, ngubani oza kuhlala kwi-bandwidth, ethintela isantya sokudlulisa kunye nokulinganisa isantya sonxibelelwano seofisi yakho okanye ekhaya.
• Kuya kufuneka ukhathalele ukulungiswa kwehardware kunye nokwandiswa ukuba kukho imfuneko.
• Isidingo soqwalaselo oluntsonkothileyo lokudala iinkqubo ze-RAID ukunika ukuthembeka okukhulu, okuya kuthi kwakhona kuthengise ukugcinwa kwemithombo yeendaba ngobuninzi obukhulu.
• Ukufumana iindleko zonikezelo lwamandla kwindawo yakho. Ukuba kukho ukusika, inkonzo iya kuwa, ngelixa kumaziko edatha kukho ii-UPSs ukunciphisa ezi ngxaki.

Konke oku kuya kukwenza uyazi ukuba kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ye- VPS (Iseva yangasese yangasese)Oko kukuthi, iseva yabucala ebonakalayo. Ngokusisiseko "ipasile" yeserver enkulu ebonakalayo kwiziko ledatha eliza kunikezelwa ngokukodwa kuwe. Kuyo unokwenza nantoni na oyifunayo, ukuyisebenzisa ukuseta iserver yewebhu, njengokugcinwa kwelifu kunye ne-Nextcloud, kwamanye amathuba.

Oko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iVPS nganye iya kusebenza njengomatshini ozimeleyo, ngenkqubo yayo yokusebenza, ekwazi ukuyilawula ngokwahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ezinye, njl. Kumsebenzisi, kuya kuba ngathi uneziko ledatha lakho, kodwa ngaphandle kweendleko ezichaza oku.

El umthengisi Iya kuthatha inkathalo kulawulo, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha, ukuhlawula amaxabiso amandla, kunye nokubonelela ngeqela elinamandla, ubungakanani, kunye ne-bandwidth ephezulu kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na inethiwekhi eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka uhlawule kuphela umrhumo omncinci onika ilungelo lakho kwinkonzo kwaye ulibale malunga nezinye iinkxalabo.

Faka i-Nextcloud inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngoku ndiza kubonisa Umzekelo wenyathelo ngenyathelo wendlela yokugcina intaba yokugcina. Ngale nto, ndiza kusebenzisa inkonzo yeVPS Ngqangi.io, kunye no-Ubuntu njengenkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nesoftware ye-Nextcloud eya kuthi isetyenziselwe ukuyifaka kule seva ebonakalayo.

Los izizathu zokusebenzisa i-Clouding kukho ezininzi. Kwelinye icala, liqonga elinika intuthuzelo nepaneli yayo. Kwelinye icala, inamaxabiso okhuphiswano, ukufumaneka okuphezulu (ayizukuphosa qho ngambini ngantathu njengezinye iinkonzo zasimahla), inkxaso ye-24/7 ngeSpanish, kunye neziko ledatha e-Barcelona. Ke ngoko, idatha ihlala eSpain, phantsi kwemithetho yaseYurophu.

Yenza iakhawunti kwaye ulungiselele iqonga elinamafu

Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukurejista. Nje ukuba ubhaliso lugqityiwe, uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwiphaneli kwaye wonwabe ngetyala le- $ 5 elinikwa nguClouding ukuze uvavanywe. Into elandelayo iya kuba kukukhetha ukucwangciswa kweseva. Oku kuya kuba ngokweemfuno zakho, okanye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhoyo, kuba inqanaba liya kuxhomekeka kumthamo we-RAM, inani le-vCores (ii-cores ze-CPU) kunye nendawo yokugcina kwii-NVMe SSD zeseva ekufuneka ubenazo .

Nje ukuba ubhalise, oku kulandelayo kuya kuba ungene kwi-Clouding ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha:

Nje ukuba ungene ngaphakathi, into yokuqala oza kuyibona yile iphaneli yokulawula apho unokulawula khona inkonzo yakho ngokulula. Ukuqala, kufuneka ucofe Cofa apha ukwenza iserver yakho yokuqala:

Ngoku ungabona iscreen se Uqwalaselo lweseva yakho yeVPS. Kule meko, siza kukhetha iLinux, kuba sifuna ukufaka le nkqubo njengesiseko se-server yethu. Ngokukodwa, Ubuntu kuhlobo lwayo 20.04:

Ukuba uskrolela kwakweli phepha, uya kubona ezinye iinketho zoqwalaselo malunga nezixhobo kunye nokhuseleko. Kwelo candelo kuya kufuneka ukhethe inani le-RAM ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kwiVPS yakho, inani lee-CPU cores, kunye nendawo yokugcina ye-SSD oyifunayo.

Ekupheleni kwelo phepha linye, unakho yenza isitshixo se-SSH ngegama ofuna ukufikelela kulo neseva ukude kulawulo lwayo. Unayo i-firewall okanye i-backup works ukuba uyayifuna.

Nje ukuba unayo yonke betha Thumela. Emva koko, esi sikrini sibonakala apho iVPS yakho ivela khona. Kuya kufuneka ulinde imizuzwana embalwa ngelixa ifaka kwaye iqwalasela. Ayizukuthatha ixesha elide, ikhawuleza kakhulu:

Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, inqanaba liya kuvela njenge Iyasebenza. Kwaye ungasisebenzisa.

Ukuba ucofa kwigama leseva yakho, iya kukusa kwesinye isikrini ngolwazi malunga nayo:

Kule ndawo ingezantsi ungafumana icandelo elibiziweyo Uyifumana njani iseva. Apho uya kubona igama elinikezelwe kumbuki zindwendwe wakho, i-IP yakho yoluntu, isitshixo seSSH eyenzelwe ukukhuphela kwaye awunyanzelekanga ukuba ubuze iphasiwedi kulawulo olukude, igama lomsebenzisi (ingcambu) kunye negama lokugqitha:

Ezi datha ziphambili ukuze uqhubeke ngala manyathelo alandelayo, kuba kuya kufuneka ungene kwiserver kwi-distro yakho yi-SSH kulawulo. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-IP yeseva, umsebenzisi wengcambu kunye negama lokugqitha abakunika lona ...

Ukusuka kwicala leseva

Nje ukuba uyilungiselele iVPS yakho, sele inenkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwaye unokufikelela kuyo ukude kulawulo. Ndiyathetha, ngoku nini inkqubo iqala ukunyusa inkonzo yokugcina ilifu nge-Nextcloud.

Amanyathelo oza kuwalandela ayafana nokufaka inkonzo kwinkqubo yakho yendawo, kuphela ukuba uya kuyenza ngaphakathi kweVPS. Ukuqalisa, vula itheminali kunye qhagamshela kwiVPS ngeSSH:

ssh root@direccion-ip-servidor

Iya kukubuza ngegama eligqithisiweyo ukuba awusebenzisanga isibini esingundoqo, kwaye xa sele ungene uza kufikelela kwiseva yakho njengengcambu. Uza kubona ukuba ukukhawuleza akusayi kubhekisela kumsebenzisi wakho wasekhaya, kodwa ungowona mkhulu kwiVPS:

Ngoku ukuba unokufikelela, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqala ukufaka zonke iipakeji eziyimfuneko Qamba iseva yewebhu (LAMP = Linux + Apache + MySQL / MariaDB + PHP) eya kusebenza njengesiseko sokwakha ilifu nge-Nextcloud. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uqale uhlaziye kwaye ufake iipakeji eziyimfuneko:

apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get install apache2 php mariadb-server -y

Emva kokufaka iipakeji eziyimfuneko zeseva yewebhu, oku kulandelayo sebenzisa kwaye uqalise iseva ye-Apache:

systemctl enable apache2
systemctl start apache2

Kuya kucetyiswa ukuba ufake iphakheji APCu ye-cache ye-PHP kunye Redis kwiziko ledatha. Ukuze ufake ezi projekthi, kulula ukwenza le miyalelo ilandelayo:

apt-get install php-apcu php-redis redis-server
systemctl enable redis-server

Into elandelayo ukufaka ezinye Iiphakheji ezincedisayo yeyiphi i-PHP eya kudinga ukugqitywa kwaye isebenze nge-NextCloud:

apt-get install php-zip php-dompdf php-xml php-mbstring php-curl unzip php-gd php-mysql php-intl php-bcmath php-gmp php-imagick -y

Inqanaba elilandelayo Yenza iimodyuli zeseva yewebhu kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukuze usebenze:

a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime
systemctl restart apache2

Into elandelayo ekufuneka yenziwe kukukwenza iisetingi zeseva yewebhu kwaye usebenze isatifikethi se-SSL. Ukwenza oku, unokukopa ifayile yoqwalaselo emiselweyo kwaye uyiqambe elinye igama kwindlela efanayo:

cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

Kwaye ngaphakathi kwifayile yoqwalaselo ye- yenza iVirtualHost ungayihlela ukuze umxholo ube ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (khumbula ukubuyisela "igama lakho”Nge-IP yeseva yakho ye-Clouding okanye ngegama lakho lesizinda ukuba unayo. Kuya kufuneka utshintshe "umsebenzisi" lowo umsebenzisile kwimeko yakho):

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName tunombrededominio.es
ServerAdmin usuario@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/www>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride FileInfo
#AuthConfig
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/logs/error.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/logs/access.log combined
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header always set Strict-Transport-Security «max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload»
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>

Nje ukuba ugqibile, khumbula ukugcina ubumbeko ucofa u-Ctrl + O no-Ctrl + X ukuphuma.

Kuya kufuneka wenze i-subdirector eyimfuneko ekufuneka ihambelane neendlela ezichazwe kwifayile yangaphambili. Umzekelo:

mkdir -p /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/{www,logs}

Ungalibali yenza indawo yewebhu yenziwe ngoluqwalaselo kwaye iphinde iqale i-Apache ukuze uqwalaselo lusebenze:

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
a2ensite nextcloud.conf
systemctl restart apache2

Ngoku sihamba kunye Izatifikethi zokhuseleko lwe-SSL. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa ukubethela ngokufihlakeleyo kunye neCertbot, eya kukunceda wenze uqwalaselo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Kwaye oko kuyenzeka ngokufaka ezinye iipakeji ezifanelekileyo ezinje:

apt-get install letsencrypt certbot python3-certbot-apache

Oku kulandelayo yenza isatifikethi ukwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo (sebenzisa idomeyini yakho okanye idilesi yeseva ehambelana netyala lakho):

certbot --authenticator standalone --installer apache -d tunombredomini.es –pre-hook “systemctl stop apache2" --post-hook "systemctl start apache2"

Into elandelayo, xa ubuzwa, kukudibanisa Idilesi yemeyile eKhona isiqinisekiso. Kubalulekile ukuba yidilesi onokubonisana nayo, kwaye ayenziwanga.

Umbuzo olandelayo uza kuba kukubuza i- uhlobo lonxibelelwano yeprotocol ye-HTTPS oyifunayo kwiserver yakho. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezinokubonakala, 1-Easy kunye no-2-Secure, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe owesibini, oko kukuthi, cinezela inombolo 2 kunye ne-ENTER.

Ngale nto kuya kufuneka ubone umyalezo we Ukwenza isatifikethi ngempumelelo kwaye uya kuba nomncedisi wakho wewebhu kunye neVirtualHost ukuze ube ne-subdomain kwigama lakho lesizinda.es ukufikelela kwilifu lakho lokugcina ngasese ...

Into elandelayo yokwenza yile faka i-NextCloud Kananjalo kwaye uqwalasele iimvume eziyimfuneko. Ukwenza oku, qala ngokukhuphela kunye nokufaka ingxelo yokugqibela ye-Nextcloud kunye (kwakhona, khumbula ukutshintsha amagama kunye nohlobo olukhuphelileyo kwimeko yakho kunye nendlela yommandla wommandla othile):

cd ~
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest-20.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf latest-20.tar.bz2
cp -a nextcloud/. /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/www/
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/www/
chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/www/

Oku kulandelayo kukwenza idathabheyisi eyimfuneko yabasebenzisi benkonzo yakho. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uqale ngokuqala kwe-MySQL okanye, ukusilela oko, uMariaDB, njengoko kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zombini ziya kufana:

mysql -u root -p

Iya kukucela iphasiwedi, ngendlela. Kwaye xa sele kunjalo, Uya kuba nokukhawuleza ukwenza imiyalelo efanelekileyo yokwenza i-database ebizwa ngokuba yi-nextclouddb kule meko. Ungayibiza nantoni na oyithandayo. Kodwa khumbula ukubuyisela igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ingalula ngolu hlobo:

CREATE DATABASE nextclouddb;
CREATE USER ‘usuario’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘contraseña’;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextclouddb . * TO ‘usuario’@‘localhost’;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Kwaye ngale nto uya kuba nayo ...

Oku kulandelayo vula isikhangeli sakho sewebhu, oyithandayo, kwaye ufake i-URL yakho, oyilungiselele ukufikelela kumanyathelo angaphambili, oko kukuthi, isizinda esinegama lesizinda.es okanye nge-IP yeseva ukuba awunayo i-domain. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ivele kwiseva ye-Clouding VPS, inokuba isuka kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ukuba usandula ukudala igama lakho lesizinda, alikafumaneki okwangoku, ke kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha ukuze lisasazeke. Ihlala ingathathi xesha lide.

Ukuba iyafumaneka, iyakwenza ukuba ngena kwiphepha elilandelayo ukuze ungene.

ukuba ungene ngemvume, Into yokuqala kukwenza igama lomsebenzisi (umlawuli) kunye negama lokugqitha. Ukusuka kwiseva yakho ekude uphumeze (unokutshintsha igama "lomsebenzisi" ngegama olifunayo):

useradd -m -d /bin/nologin usuario
mkdir -p /home/usuario/cloud/
chown www-data.usuario -R /home/usuario

Khumbula ukutshintsha umsebenzisi kunye neendlela zakho. Kukhethwa, Sukusebenzisa u- "admin" njengegama lomlawuli, njengoko lingakhuselekanga kangako. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe iphasiwedi eyomeleleyo, enobuncinane boonobumba abasi-8 kwaye udibanisa oonobumba abakhulu, oonobumba abancinci, amanani kunye neesimboli, ngaphandle kwamagama afumaneka kwisichazi-magama. Kuya kufuneka uchaze umendo apho iifayile ezifakwe kwilifu ziya kugcinwa khona, ngakumbi ngaphandle kwendlela yewebhu ye-Apache oyilungiselele ngaphambili.

Ngoku, kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu apho ubunayo i-URL, vula idatha yomsebenzisi obusebenzisa ukufikelela kuyo:

Le datha ilandelayo iyifunayo iyahambelana nedatha oyisebenzisileyo xa usenza ifayile ye database kunye noMariaDB, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi elenziwe kwindawo yogcino lwedatha (umsebenzisi), ipassword oyifakile (iphasiwedi), igama ledatha (nextclouddb), kunye neseva (localhost). Nje ukuba ungene, cofa iqhosha Gcwalisa ukufakwa.

Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, uya kubona i-Nextcloud eyamkelekileyo isikrini kwaye ufakelo luya kube luphumelele.

Oku kulandelayo kuya kuba Qhubeka nokumisela i-Nextcloud, kuba ngofakelo olusebenzayo, kodwa iya kunika ezinye izilumkiso kunye neengcebiso ukuba uya kuQwalaselo> Useto olusisiseko. Zonke ezo mpazamo kufuneka zinakekelwe. Ukuze sizisombulule, siqala ngokuqwalasela i-cache yeseva ngeRedis:

nano /etc/redis/redis.conf

Ngaphakathi kufuneka yenza olu tshintsho lulandelayo:

• Faka endaweni yexabiso izibuko 6379 ngezibuko 0
• Uncomment umgca unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock
• Uncomment nayo unixsocketperm 700, kodwa tshintsha 700 uye 770

Ekugqibeleni, Ungalibali ukugcina utshintsho ngeCtrl + O kwaye uphume ngeCtrl + X kumhleli wakho weNano.

Nje ukuba ugqibile, oku kulandelayo yenza umsebenzisi weRedis kwaye uyenze ukuba ibe lilungu leqela le-Apache kwaye emva koko uqalise iinkonzo ukuze iqale ukusebenza. Ngokufanelekileyo:

usermod -a -G redis www-data
systemctl restart apache2
systemctl restart redis-server

Emva kokugqiba eli nyathelo, kufuneka qwalasela i-Nextcloud ukuze isebenzise iRedis. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uguqule ifayile yoqwalaselo lwe-Nextcloud (khumbula ukutshintsha igama lakho lesizinda libe lelakho okanye eliseva):

nano /var/www/html/vhost/tunombredominio.es/www/config/config.php
Allí tendrás que agregar lo siguiente:
‘memcache.local’ => ‘\OC\Memcache\APCu’,
‘memcache.locking’ => ‘\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis’,
‘filelocking.enabled’ => ‘true’,
‘redis’ =>
array (
‘host’ => ‘/var/run/redis/redis.sock’,
‘port’ => 0,
‘timeout’ => 0.0,
),

Emva gcina utshintsho njengoko sele uyazi kwaye uqala kabusha iseva:

systemctl enable redis-server

Nje ukuba ugqibile, kuya kufuneka qwalasela i-Opcache ye-PHP, ukusukela nge-Nextcloud 12, la manyathelo kufuneka alandelwe ukuze anganiki myalezo wemposiso awuphosa. Kule meko, ingxelo esandula kusetyenziswa sele isetyenzisiwe, ke kuyakufuneka ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo (buyisela inombolo yenguqulo kunye naleyo ehambelana ne-PHP oyifakileyo, kule meko iyi-7.4):

nano /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini

Kule fayile kufuneka uncomment kule migca (kwaye unokuguqula amaxabiso asisiseko njengoko ufuna):

; Nextcloud Opcache settings
opcache.enable=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.save_comments=1
opcache.revalidate_freq=1

Kuya kufuneka ufumane iparameter layisha_max_filesize kunye neposi_max_size unokuyiguqula ukuze uyinike ixabiso elifanelekileyo. Ngokuzenzekelayo zii-2MB, ke ayizukuvumela ukuba ulayishe iifayile ezinzima kakhulu okanye iiposti ezinde kakhulu. Ungakhankanya elinye ixabiso, njenge-2048M.

Emva koko khumbula gcina utshintsho phambi kokuphuma kumhleli wokubhaliweyo. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uyiqale kabusha i-Apache ukuze iqale ukusebenza:

systemctl restart apache2

Inqanaba elilandelayo liza kuba qwalasela amakhonkco anobuhlobo Ke ii-URLs zimfutshane kwaye zinomdla ngakumbi. Ukwenza oku, le fayile ilandelayo kufuneka ihlelwe (khumbula ukubuyisela isizinda kunye nengqinelana nawe okanye neseva yakho):

nano /var/www/html/vhost/tunombrededominio.es/www/config/config.php

Kuyo kufuneka wongeze umgca:

‘htaccess.RewriteBase’ => ‘/’,

Kwaye emva koko uyonga. Kwaye oku kulandelayo kuya kuba lungisa i .htaccess:

nano /var/www/html/vhost/tudominio.com/www/.htaccess

Apho kufuneka izimvo le migca ilandelayo:

#php_value mbstring.func_overload 0
#php_value default_charset 'UTF-8'
#php_value output_buffering 0
#Options -Indexes
#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html”

Emva koko kufuneka hlaziya i-web server .htaccess file:

sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:update:htaccess

Kwakhona qala kwakhona iseva Apache:

systemctl restart apache2

Ngoku, uyakuyibona loo nto I-url yakho iya kufutshane de lakhodomainname.es/index.php/apps/gallery to yourdomainname.es/apps/gallery.

Uqwalaselo alukagqitywa ukusombulula iimpazamo kunye nezilumkiso ezisungulwe yi-Nextcloud, inyathelo elilandelayo sebenzisa ukubethelwa kwefayile ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa, nangona kungabalulekanga. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ukuba wenzayo, kwelinye icala intsebenzo iya kuncitshiswa ngokufihla / ukubethela, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukuba ulahlekelwe sisitshixo, idatha yakho ayinakufikeleleka.

Ukwenza kusebenze ukubethela, yiya kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu apho ubuneseshoni yokufikelela kwi-Nextcloud kwaye uye kwi icon okanye kumfanekiso womsebenzisi wakho kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene. Kwimenyu yokuhla ezantsi cinezela Izicelo > Iiapps zikhubazekile> kwaye yenza ukuba iModyuli yoBhalo oluNgagqibekanga. Ngoku ungaya kwi Useto> Encryption> Vumela ukubethela kwiseva ekufuneka uyicofe ukuyivula.

Ngale nto ibiya kuba njalo wagqiba yonke inkqubo evela kwicala lomncedisi ... Ungaphuma kwiseshoni yakho kwisikhangeli sewebhu nakwiseshoni ekude yeseshini ngeSSH nge:

exit

Ukusuka kwicala lomxhasi

Ngokucacileyo, nje ukuba uneseva yakho ye-Clouding VPS ene-Nextcloud esebenzayo, ayizukukunceda nganto ukuba awuyifaki iklayenti. Oko kukuthi, elinye iqhekeza le-Nextcloud onokulikhuphela okanye ulungelelanise idatha yakho yendawo ukuze ikwazi ukulayishwa efini.

Este umxhasi uyafumaneka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, nakwizixhobo eziphathwayo ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kwiselfowuni. Kodwa, kule meko, ekubeni sikwi-Ubuntu blog, ndiza kuchaza indlela yokuyifaka kule nkqubo yokusebenza.

Ungaya kwinkqubo elula, ungene kwi-Ubuntu Software, khangela umxhasi we-Nextcloud kwaye ufake. Okanye ungayenza nakwisiphelo (ngeli xesha akuveli kwiseshoni ekude ye-SSH, kodwa kwalapha, kwinkqubo yakho):

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common gnupg2 -y
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nextcloud-devs/client
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install nextcloud-client -y

Ngoku, uyifakile kwikhompyuter yakho. Yiya kwiiapps zakho kwaye vula Nextcloud:

Nje ukuba uqalise usetyenziso, kuya kufuneka ufake ifayile ye I-URL okanye i-IP yeseva yeVPS oyilungiselele kwi-Clouding kule meko:

Iya kukubuza malunga igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Le uyenzileyo kumanyathelo okugqibela kwicala leseva. Kwaye emva koko ikucela ukuba uqwalasele umxhasi, ukuba uyafuna ukuba ibuze ngaphambi kokudibanisa idatha, njl.

Nje ukuba ugqibile, uya kuba nayo ukufikelela kwindawo yakho yokugcina ukukhuphela okanye ukulayisha into oyifunayo kwinkonzo yakho yokugcina ...

Ngoku sinayo yonke into efakiweyo kunye nokusebenza, ukwazile ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nokungafaniyo ukuba iVPS ibamba njengokunikezelwa ngamafu. I-Nextcloud yenye yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo kunye nezixhobo onokuzifaka kwaye uzisebenzise. Ayizizo zonke izinto eziza ekudaleni iwebhusayithi. Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo onokuzisebenzisa kwiVPS