Uyifaka njani kwaye uyiqwalasele njani iSamba kwi-Ubuntu 14.10

I-Samba kukuphunyezwa kweenkonzo kunye neeprotokholi ezihambelana ne-SMB (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-CIFS) apho iikhompyuter ze-Windows zinxibelelana khona: Yaphuhliswa ngu-Andrew Tridgell ngokusebenzisa ubunjineli obuchasayo, esebenzisa i-Wireshark-style traffic grabbers (eyayisaziwa njenge Ethereal) ukuhambelana kwiindawo ze-nix, into eyayifuneka ukunqanda ukubekwa bucala kwimimandla yokudibana kunye nemfundo apho amaqonga aliqela ahlala khona (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X).

Masibone emva koko uyifaka njani kwaye uyiqwalasele njani iSamba kwi-Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, ilungele unikezele ngezabelo ezingaziwa kunye nezinye ezikhuselekileyo apho kufanelekileyo ukungqinisisa ukufikelela, ukuze unikeze iifayile kuzo zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi. Kwaye sisuka kwisiseko esifake Ubuntu iseva ye-14.10, inguqulelo yeCanonical distro enikezelwe kule micimbi, ngedilesi ye-IP esisetiweyo ye-192.168.1.100; Ukongeza koku, kunjalo sizakufuna ezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi efanayo yasekhaya, kwaye ngaphakathi kwiqela elinye lomsebenzi, ukuvavanya ukuba yonke into yenziwe njani.

Faka iSamba

Ukuqala, siza kufaka iiphakheji zeSamba, into elula kakhulu kuba iyinxalenye yogcino lwaseburhulumenteni:

# apt-fumana ukufaka i-samba samba-eqhelekileyo python-glade2 system-config-samba

Qwalasela iSamba

Ngoku into ekufuneka siyenzile kukuhlela ifayile /etc/samba/smb.conf, yona ephethe lonke uqwalaselo lweseva yethu yeSamba. Ngaphambi koku senza ugcino lwefayile yangoku:

# cp /etc/samba.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.back

Ngoku ukuba sihlela eyona fayile iphambili:

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Sihlela icandelo [lehlabathi], kulapho Sichaza igama leqela lomsebenzi, umtya ochongwe ngawo kwinethiwekhi yendawo, igama le-netbios, uhlobo lokhuseleko kunye nezinye. Siyishiya ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (sinokutshintsha iiparameter zokuqala ezintathu ukuba sifuna):

[jikelele]
Iqela lomsebenzi = IQELA LOKUSEBENZA
Umtya womncedisi = Umncedisi weSamba% v
igama le-netbios = ubuntu
ukhuseleko = umsebenzisi
map ukuya kundwendwe = umsebenzisi ongalunganga
Ummeli we-dns = hayi

Emva koko siye ezantsi kwifayile, ukuya kwicandelo elithi 'Yabelana ngeenkcazo' kwaye oko kuqala nge [Ongaziwayo]. Apho sidibanisa (ewe, sinokutshintsha indlela eya kwifolda esiza kwabelana ngayo):

[Ongaziwayo]
indlela = / samba / engaziwa
ibrawuza = ewe
ibhaliwe = ewe
undwendwe ok = ewe
funda kuphela = hayi

Ngoku siqala kwakhona samba iseva:

# service smbd qala kwakhona

Imiba embalwa ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba ifolda esiza kuyinika ukufikelela okungaziwayo kufuneka ibekhona kwifayile yethu kwaye kufuneka ifikeleleke kubo bonke abasebenzisi, oko kukuthi, xa idweliswa kunye:

Yiyeke

Kuya kufuneka isibonakalise ukuba sifunde kwaye siphumeza iimvume kuye wonke umntu, eyi-drwxr-xr-x, okanye i-755 kwi-jargon yamanani. Ukuba oku akunjalo, kufuneka sikwenze oko (sitshintsha 'ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo' ngegama kunye nendlela esiyifunayo):

# chmod -R 0755 / isabelo esikwifayile

Nje ukuba siqwalasele ifayile ye ufikelelo olungaziwayo masenze njalo naye iphasiwedi ithintelwe ukufikelela, kwaye le yinto ethatha umsebenzi omncinci, masiqale. Indawo yokuqala, kuba kuqwalaselo ngokubanzi simisele ukuba ukhuseleko luqhubeka umsebenzisi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukufikelela kwiifolda ezikhuselweyo kuya kufuneka sikwenze usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha elikhoyo kwiserver Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, kwaye ke kuyakufuneka senze iakhawunti (singasebenzisa igama esilifunayo, endaweni ka abasebenzisi njengoko senzile):

# useradd abasebenzisiamba -G sambashare

Sifaka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi xa ushukunyiswa, kwaye emva koko kongeza iphasiwedi ye-samba:

# smbpasswd -a abasebenzisiamba

Siya kucelwa ukuba singenise iphasiwedi kabini, emva koko umsebenzisi esimenzileyo uya kuba negama eligqithisiweyo leSamba. Ngoku kufuneka songeze ukhetho loqwalaselo ekwabelwana ngalo kwifolda ekhuselweyo ngegama eligqithisiweyo, ke siza kuvula kwakhona ifayile yoqwalaselo lweSamba yokuhlela.

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Songeza:

[ukufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo]
indlela = / ikhaya / isamba / ekwabelwana ngayo
Abasebenzisi abasebenzayo = @sambashare
undwendwe ok = hayi
ibhaliwe = ewe
ibrawuza = ewe

Ifolda / ikhaya / isamba / ekwabelwana ngayo kufuneka ukuba ifundile, ibhale kwaye yenza ukufikelela kulo lonke iqela le-sambashare, ngenxa yoko siza kuyiphumeza:

# chmod -R 0770 / ikhaya / isamba / ekwabelwana ngayo

#chown -R ingcambu: isasashare / ikhaya / isamba / ekwabelwana ngayo

Yiyo leyo, sele sikwazi qwalasela iSambkwaye oku sinokufikelela kule folda kuyo nayiphi na ikhomputha kwinethiwekhi yendawo eyinxalenye yeqela lomsebenzi UKUSEBENZA, kwaye ngokwenza njalo sinako nokugcina ipaswedi ukufikelela kwixesha elizayo ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows, Mac OS X okanye kwezinye iikhompyuter zeLinux.

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