Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu kwi-Android terminal

Iifowuni zokuqala ngefowuni Ubuntu iya kuba yinyani namhlanje, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo kuba uninzi lwethu selufikile asisayi kuba nesixhobo esiqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza njengomgangatho njengoko kubonisiwe namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, into esinokuyenza ukuba nje sinesiphelo se-Android esihambelanayo faka iROM yenkqubo kuzo.

Ngalesi sikhokelo esiza kukunika sona namhlanje uya kuba nakho faka Ubuntu Ifowuni kwi-Android yakho, kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza oko sicebisa izinto ezininzi: Jonga uluhlu lwe izixhobo ezixhaswe ngokusemthethweni, ze izixhobo ezixhaswe luluntu, Landela la manyathelo esiza kukubonisa wona, ube neekopi zokulondoloza yonke into kwaye ucace gca malunga nento oyenzayo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka kucace ukuba isikhokelo esiza kukunika sona siyilelwe ngokukodwa ukufaka iROM ngaphakathi izixhobo ezifumana inkxaso esemthethweni. Ukuba awunayo enye yezi zixhobo, isikhokelo esihambelanayo sayo kufuneka sivele kuluhlu lweetheminali ezixhaswa luluntu.

Enye into ekufuneka uyazi kukuba ukufaka Ubuntu kwifowuni kuya kubandakanya ukulahleka kwedatha kwisiphelo sakho, kodwa emva koko siza kukunika izixhobo zokwenza ikopi yogcino lwento yonke onayo kwisiphelo sendlela usebenzisa imiyalelo yeADB.

Lungisa i-desktop

Okokuqala kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba indawo yokugcina izinto iyasebenza, kuba iphakheji ekuya kufuneka siyifakile iqulethwe kuyo. Nje ukuba siyenze, kuya kufuneka kuqala yongeza Ubuntu SDK PPA. Sivula i-terminal kwaye songeza oku kulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-sdk-team/ppa

Ke sihlaziya uluhlu lwezinto zokugcina:

sudo apt-get update

Into elandelayo ekufuneka siyenzile faka iphakheji ubuntu-device-flash. Ukwenza oku kwisiphelo sendlela senza lo myalelo:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-device-flash

Ukwazi bhetele esinokukwenza ngale phakheji sinokuhlala sihlala yiya kwiphepha lomntuNgokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

man ubuntu-device-flash

Oku kulandelayo faka iphakheji phablet-tools. Ngale nto siphinda sibuyele kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt-get install phablet-tools

Singafumana Uluhlu lwezixhobo ezifakiwe kuyo ngalo myalelo:

dpkg -L phablet-tools | grep bin

Singafumana isixhobo soncedo kule phakheji kunye nesiguquli -h, umzekelo:

phablet-config -h
usage: phablet-config [-h] [-s SERIAL]  ...
Set up different configuration options on a device
[...]

Ukuqwalaselwa kwe-ADB kunye ne-Fastboot

Xa ufaka iphakheji ubuntu-device-flash izixhobo ezimbini zongezwa esiza kuyisebenzisa kakhulu kwesi sikhokelo: i-ADB kunye ne-Fastboot. I-ADB yibhulorho phakathi kwesiphelo kunye nekhompyuter esivumela ukuba sisebenze kuyo ngetheminali xa ibethwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-Fastboot ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-USB xa isixhobo sikhutshiwe bootloader.

Sincoma jonga kumaphepha oncedo kwezi zinto zimbini usebenzisa le miyalelo mibini yokufumana okuninzi kangangoko:

adb help 2>&1 | less
fastboot help 2>&1 | less

Ukugcina i-backups ze-Android

Oku inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: Ukuba sele unayo bootloader kuvulwe kunye ukubuyiswa kwesiko ukufakela ungahlala usenza indawo yogcino ngokusebenzisa i Ukubuyisela onokuyibuyisa kamva ngendlela efanayo. Ukuba awunaso nasiphi na isixhobo sokubuyisela esifakiweyo, kuya kufuneka kuqala uye kuseto lwe-Android ukwenza imowudi yophuhliso.

Ngale nto kwaye ukuba awuzange uyenze, kuya kufuneka uyenze yiya kwicandelo Malunga nefowuni kwaye ucinezele inombolo yokwakha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kude kube nomyalezo ofanayo !! Siyavuyisana !! Sele ungumakhi!. Emva koko ukhetho lophuhliso luya kuvela, kwaye apho unokuvula imo yokulungisa imeko ye-USB.

Xa uyisebenzisile unako qhagamshela ngentambo ye-USB oko kuyakusinceda ukuba sakhe ibhulorho yeADB. Ungajonga ukuba unxibelelwano lube yimpumelelo usebenzisa umyalelo kwisiphelo sendlela ekufuneka ibuyise into enje:

adb devices
List of devices attached
025d138e2f521413 device

Nje ukuba sikwenze oku, emva koko sinokuqhubeka gcina ikopi yogcino kwi desktop yethu Yonke into efakwe kwisiphelo sethu se-Android, esinokuthi siyisebenzise ekubuyiseleni isiphelo sendlela yethu ukuba Ubuntu Ifowuni ayisiqinisekisi. Apha unayo ifayile ye- Indlela yokubuyisela i-Android inikezwe yi-Canonical, kodwa nangona kunjalo siza kuzama ukunikezela esinye isikhokelo kuyo kamva.

Ukwenza isipele kufuneka sebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo Kwisiphelo:

adb backup -apk -shared -all

A umyalezo njengogcino oluya kwenziwa kwifowuni yethu kwaye iya kusibuza ukuba sifuna ukuyigunyazisa. Sithi ewe.

Ukuvula i-bootloader

Ukufakela nayiphi na iROM, makube yile ivela ku-Ubuntu okanye isiko elivela kwi-Android njengeCyanogenMod, kunjalo le nto ifuna ukuvulwa. Ukwenza oku ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela kufuneka siqale ngokutsha isixhobo kwifayile ye- bootloader. Ngale nto sisebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

adb reboot bootloader

Siya kwazi ukuba sikwi bootloader xa sibona umfanekiso Android ilele ngomqolo iphaneli yayo yangaphambili ivulekile. Emva koku sijonga kwakhona ukuba isixhobo sixhumeke kakuhle, kwaye ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle kufuneka sibone iziphumo ezinje:

fastboot devices
025d138e2f521413 fastboot

Into elandelayo kukusebenzisa myalelo wokuvula ifayile bootloader ngomntu ngamnye:

sudo fastboot oem unlock

Siza kubona isikrini semigaqo kunye neemeko ekufuneka sizamkele ukuze siqhubeke. Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba ukuba siyayivula ifayile ye- bootloader siza kuphulukana newaranti yomnxeba. Emva koku siza kuphinda siqale kwakhona kwi-Android, siya kuba siphulukene nedatha yethu kwaye kuya kufuneka singenise olona lwazi lincinci ukuze sigqibe ukuqala, ukusukela xa sifaka Ubuntu yonke loo datha iya kulahleka kwakhona.

Ukufaka ifowuni ka-Ubuntu

Ukufaka Ubuntu Ifowuni kuqala kuya kufuneka cima isixhobo. Nje ukuba siyenzile, kuya kufuneka siqale kwakhona ngokucinezela indibaniselwano yesitshixo echanekileyo ukuyenza ngendlela fastboot. Kuba sisebenzisa indlela yezixhobo ezixhaswe ngokusemthethweni, sinokubuyela kwi Isikhokelo esipapashwe nguGoogle ukuyenza ngendlela eyiyo.

Into elandelayo ukufaka iROM, kwinto ekufuneka uyenzile khetha ijelo. Ukuthatha, umzekelo, sisebenzisa i-Nexus 7 kofakelo lwethu, singasebenzisa ijelo phucula. Ngenxa yoku kuya kufuneka singenise umyalelo kwisiphelo sendlela ubuntu-device-flash, kwaye iziphumo esiza kufuneka sizifumane ziya kuba yinto enje:

ubuntu-device-flash --channel=devel --bootstrap
2014/04/16 10:19:26 Device is |flo|
2014/04/16 10:19:27 Flashing version 296 from devel channel and server https://system-image.ubuntu.com to device flo
2014/04/16 10:19:27 ubuntu-touch/trusty is a channel alias to devel

[...]

Ngokumalunga neliphi ijelo oza kulikhetha, iCanonical ithumele ifayile ye- isikhokelo sokhetho lomjelo ngokwecebo lethu, kuba yindlela ekufuneka sichonge ngayo imifanekiso. Esi sikhokelo kungaboniswana ngaso Indawo yokuphucula Ubuntu.

Xa ukufakela kugqityiwe ifowuni iya kuqala kwakhona, kwaye ngaphambi kokwenza nantoni na kufuneka ulinde Ukuqalisa kwakhona kugqityiwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho unxibelelwano lwabasebenzisi olufunekayo, kwaye siyaqaphela ukuba kunokuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ngokubhekisele kuhlaziyo lwenkqubo, izaziso zokufumaneka kwazo kufuneka zifike ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isikhokelo sethu sokufaka ifowuni ye-Ubuntu kwifowuni ye-Android. Sithatha eli thuba ukugxininisa ukuba ngale ndlela yofakelo Siza kususa iROM ye-Android ngokupheleleyo; ayisiyo izihlangu ezimbini. Ukwenza ufakelo lwe-boot kabini siya kulungiselela esinye isikhokelo esiya kupapasha kuso Ubunlog.

ukuba fumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo Ngokumalunga nokufakwa kwenkqubo ungaya kwi Isikhokelo esipapashwe yiCanonical.