Yenza i-backups epheleleyo yenkqubo yakho ngezi zixhobo

Si Ungomnye wabasebenzisi abacinga ukuba kwiLinux akukho zixhobo zokwenza i-backups yezokhuseleko mandikuxelele ukuba awulunganga kwaphela. Kuyinyani ukuba ababaninzi abantu abanomkhwa wokwenza i-backups (i-backups) zolwazi lwakho olubaluleke kakhulu okanye kwenkqubo ngokwayo.

Kule nqaku siza kukwazisa ngezixhobo ezithandwa kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukugcina ulwazi lwakho kunye nento esinokuyifaka kuyo. Siza kuqala ngesixhobo esithandwa kakhulu osenokuba sele usivile.

Deja Dup

Lo Sisicelo esivumela ukuba senze ii-backups zethu ngendlela elula necwangcisiweyo Ewe, iphethe ukwenza yonke into enokuba nzima kwinkqubo yokulondolozwa kolwazi, enje ngendlela yokubethela, ungqamaniso, ubungakanani bexesha abaza kwenziwa ngalo kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, zide kangakanani ezi backups ziluncedo, ukususa ezo sele ziphelelwe lixesha.

UDeja Dup sisixhobo esidityanisiweyo kubume be desktop yeGnome kwaye ivumela ukuba sisebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ii-backups.

Ukufaka esi sixhobo kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo apt install deja-up

Aptik

Esi sicelo ivumela ukuba sigcine indawo yethu yokugcina izinto, iipakeji, imixholo kunye nee icon ezifakwe kwinkqubo yethu. Inxalenye enomdla yesi sixhobo kukwenza lula umsebenzi wokubuyisela ezi phakheji kuhlobo olucocekileyo lwe-Ubuntu okanye iziphumo zazo, ukuyenza ibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwabo bafuna ukuhlaziya inkqubo yabo ngofakelo olucocekileyo.

Ukufaka i-Aptik kwinkqubo yethu kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye siphumeze:

sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install aptik

Ugcino olulula

Este yinkqubo elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iyasivumela ukuba senze ikopi yogcino lwedatha kunye neefolda zenkqubo ezifunwa ngabanye. Ugcino olulula iyasivumela kujongano lwayo olulula ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha ezo folda kwinkqubo yethu esiza kuzibandakanya kugcino lwethu Kunye nezo zingazukukhetha, kunye neentlobo zeefayile ezingazukufakwa kugcino.

Phakathi kokukhetha ukuba esi sicelo sisivumela kwinkqubo esiyifumanayo:

• Indawo yokugcina indawo (kwifolda kwidiski, ftp, ssh)
• Ubungakanani bokugcina.
• Cwangcisa iintsuku zenyanga okanye zeveki apho kugcinwa khona ukhuphelo lwasemva.
• Cima i-backups ezindala.

Ukufakela esi sicelo kufuneka sibhale kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt-get install sbackup

Phinda kabini

Lo ngumthombo ovulekileyo kunye nesicelo seqonga lomnqamlezo que ivumela ukuba senze iikopi zethu zokugcina Ayisiyiyo kuphela iyunithi ebonakalayo, kodwa ikwanakho nokubanakho ukuyigcina le nto kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zelifu, Ukwengeza kwi isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES ukubethela idatha yethu kwaye ke sinokhuselo olukhulu kubo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngesi sixhobo ungatyelela inqaku lelo omnye woogxa bam wabhala.

Ukuyifaka kufuneka siye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokukhuphela iphakheji yetyala, ikhonkco yile.

I-APTonCD

Esi sisixhobo sasimahla ivumela ukuba senze ikopi yogcino yeephakeji zethu ezifakiweyo kwinkqubo. Esi sicelo sisinika ithuba lokukhetha iipakeji esiza kuzixhasaNgokunjalo, ukuba iya kuba yiphakheji emsulwa kuphela okanye siza kubandakanya ukuxhomekeka kwayo ngaphakathi kugcino.

Ekugqibeleni, sinethuba lokukwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle i-backup kwifomathi yomfanekiso ISO.

Ukufaka esi sicelo kufuneka sichwetheze oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt install aptoncd

i-backupninja

Isixhobo esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiiseva ngayo esivumela ukuba sikwazi ukwenza ugcino lweenkcukacha zethu, kunye nokugcinwa kweedatha kunye nabanye. Esi sixhobo ivumela ukuba siyilungiselele ukuba ingenzi kuphela ukhuphelo lwendawo kodwa ikude.

Ukufakela esi sixhobo kufuneka sichwetheze oku kulandelayo

sudo apt install backupninja

Ewe, ezi zezinye zezona zikhetho zithandwayo esizifumanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo, ukusuka kugcino lwefayile oluqhelekileyo ukuze sikwazi ukubuyisela iippa zethu kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo. Ukuba uyazi nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esingasifaka, ungathandabuzi ukwabelana nathi nathi ngezimvo.