Ukunyanga Ubunlog ukusuka kwiblogi malunga no-Ubuntu, ekuqaleni, akufanele kumangalise ukuba uhlobo lwephakheji yesizukulwana esilandelayo ekuthethwa kakhulu ngayo yi-Snap. ICanonical yazisa olu hlobo lutsha lwephakheji ngo-2015 kwaye yayisebenzisa ku-Ubuntu ngokufika kwe-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Ixesha elincinci elidlulileyo, nangona baphuma kwiinyanga ngaphambili, siye saqala ukuthetha malunga neephakheji Flatpak kwaye namhlanje siza kuthetha nge AppImage, Zokuhle nezingalunganga zoluhlobo lwesithathu lweephakeji zesizukulwana esitsha.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyithethile kukuba iAppImage luhlobo lwephakeji olunokutsha. Bazalelwe njenge «klik» kwi2004, ke badala njengobuntu uqobo. Olu hlobo lwephakeji lwaluyingcambu yento esiyaziyo namhlanje, nangona ngaphambi kokufumana igama langoku laye labizwa ngokuba liphathekayoLinuxApps. Kwakungekho nje ngo-2013 apho baqala ukubizwa ngokuba yi-AppImage kwaye kwada kwaba ngu-2018 apho inguqulo yabo yokuqala ezinzileyo yakhululwa.
Into elungileyo malunga neAppImage
Yonke into oyifunayo iza kwiphakheji enye
Njengo-Snap kunye neFlatpak, i-AppImage ibandakanya yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze iapp isebenze. Oku ithintela ukuba ufake isoftware kunye nokuxhomekeka "ukungcola" kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Njengomzekelo, ukuba iapps ifuna iJava, iAppImage yayo iyakuyifaka, eya kuthi ithintele imiba yokuhambelana ekusebenziseni uhlobo olungasekelwanga.
Ziyaphatheka
Igama leLinuxapp elinentsingiselo lalinentsingiselo, kwaye loo nto inokunyangwa njengalezo ze-Windows ExE zibhalwe "Eziphathekayo": singathatha usetyenziso kwi-USB kwaye siyisebenzise nakweyiphi na enye ikhompyuter eqhuba iLinux. Ukuyazisa, cofa nje ekunene kubo, yiya kukhetho lwemvume, ubamakishe njengophumezayo kwaye ubazise ngokusicofa kabini.
Ayifuni ukufakwa
Njengoko zingafakwanga, ukuzikhupha kulula njengokuhambisa i-AppImage kudoti. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba okokuqala sibaqhuba, senza ifayile ukuze isicelo sivele kwimenyu yokuqala yosasazo lweLinux, ukuze sibasuse ngokupheleleyo kuya kufuneka siyicime loo fayile izakube yenziwe IKHAYA / .local / share / application. Unokwenza kwakhona ifolda yoqwalaselo kwifolda yethu ekufuneka siyicime ukuba sifuna "ukukhipha" iAppImage ngokupheleleyo.
Into embi malunga neAppImage
Kuya kufuneka silawule indawo okuyo ngokwethu
Njengoko ezi zizicelo "eziPhathekayo", iya kuba sithi abo kuya kufuneka sikhethe apho sizibeka khona. Kungangumbono olungileyo ukwenza ifolda EKHAYA okanye kumaXwebhu, umzekelo, ukubeka zonke.
Iingxaki ezincinci ngeendlela ezimfutshane
Njengoko besesichazile ngaphambili, ezinye AppImage yenza indlela emfutshane Ekhaya / .local / share / applications. Kukho iingxaki ezimbini koku: okokuqala, ukuba indlela emfutshane ayenzelwanga thina, ngekhe sikwazi ukumilisela usetyenziso njengazo naziphi na ezinye ngaphandle kokuba sizenzele eyethu ifayile yedesktop, ekuya kufuneka siyifumane kwaye siyongeze eyethu. umfanekiso wakho kwi icon yayo. Eyesibini ichasene ngqo neyokuqala: ukuba usenzela indlela emfutshane, xa sicima iAppImage iya kuhlala kwimenyu yokuqala, ke kuya kufuneka siye kule ndlela ikhankanyiweyo ngasentla kwaye siyicime ngesandla.
Njani uhlaziyo lweAppImage?
Iiphakheji zesnap zihlaziywa kwiziko lesoftware okanye ngomyalelo "Sudo snap refresh APP", ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa kunye nokutshintsha "APP" yiapp. Iiplppaks zihlaziywa kwiziko lesoftware okanye ngomyalelo we "flatpak update". Kodwa uthini ngeAppImage? Akunjalo lula. Kukho isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba AppImageUhlaziyo eyilelwe oko, kodwa ayisiyiyo eyona nto inomdla emhlabeni. Ngokwenyani, iya kuxhomekeka kancinane ukuba umphuhlisi wazisile izaziso okanye ukuba inika kuphela ulwazi Ukusuka kwimenyu "Malunga" yenkqubo ethile. Le yimeko yezicelo ezininzi zeWindows kunye neMacOS, apho zisazisa khona ukuba kukho inguqulelo entsha kwaye zisinika ukuba sizikhuphelele.
Njengoko ubona, izibonelelo zeephakeji ezibandakanya yonke into kuzo zininzi, iziphene azizontlekele. Ukwazi okungakumbi malunga ne-AppImage: Yiyiphi oyikhethayo: I-Snap, Flatpak okanye i-AppImage?
Malunga nento oyithethayo "Kungangumbono olungileyo ukwenza ifolda EKHAYA okanye kumaXwebhu, ..." Ndiyazibuza, ukuba ungumsebenzisi weLinux njengoko unjalo, khange kwenzeke kuwe ukuba ucebise ngokugcina iifayile ze-AppImage kwi Umsebenzisi we "bin" (~ / bin)? Yidrowa.
Ewe, ifolda yomgqomo ngaphakathi komsebenzisi ayisiyiyo eyona nto ixhaphakileyo emhlabeni. I "yomsebenzisi bin" yi "applications" ifolda phantsi kwe "Amaxwebhu".
Kwaye ndiza apha ndicela ukubuza into malunga neapplication. Ziyaphatheka, zilungile. Kodwa kuthekani ngalo lonke uqwalaselo olwenzileyo? igcinwa phi? Kwenzeka ntoni koluqwalaselo ukuba uyahlaziya? Andiyithandi iapplication.
Regards,
Kuya kuba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-AppImage ibonelela ngeendlela zokukhusela eziyi-0 kwaye sinika ukufikelela okupheleleyo kwinkqubo yethu kwizicelo esizikhuphelayo, ezenza ukuba iinkqubo zihlaselwe lula zintsholongwane kunye nabanye.
Kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-AppImage, kanye njengoko ibiyinto embi ukukhuphela isoftware kwi-Intanethi kwiWindows XP.
Kum kuqala mna buqu yintoni ekwikhowudi, emva koko ndiqhekeze kwaye ekugqibeleni flatkpak.
Esiqhelekileyo: khuphela kwimithombo eyaziwayo