Nguwuphi umfundi we-pdf oza kusetyenziswa kwidesktop nganye ku-Ubuntu?

Inguqulelo yamva nje ye-Ubuntu, Ubuntu 18.04, ifake ukhetho oluncinci lokufaka, uhlobo lofakelo olungeyonto intsha kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi benza ngomfanekiso we-Ubuntu Server ISO. Inkqubo ilula kwaye iyakhawuleza ukuyenza, kodwa Zeziphi iinkqubo ekufuneka sizongezile kolu hlobo lofakelo?

Umbuzo olungileyo endizibuze wona ngexesha lakhe kwaye khange undincede nje ukuba ndazi umatshini wam ngcono kodwa nokusebenza ngokukuko kunye no-Ubuntu bam, indlela ethatha ithuba elipheleleyo leSoftware yasimahla kunye no-Ubuntu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha pdf abafundi, yintoni inkqubo yokufunda i-pdf kwaye loluphi ukhetho esinokulufaka ku-Ubuntu ngokulula nangokulula kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe desktop esiyisebenzisayo, ngaphandle kweenkqubo zobunini okanye ulungelelwaniso olungaqhelekanga, kuphela ngoMphathi weSoftware Ubuntu.

Yintoni umfundi we-pdf?

Ngokunokwenzeka uninzi lwakho sele usazi ukuba ngumfundi we-pdf, ukuba ungaya kwinxalenye yeenkqubo kunye nokuba zifakwe njani ku-Ubuntu. Kodwa ukuba awazi, qhubeka ufunda. Umfundi we-pdf yinkqubo efunda kwaye ibonise amaxwebhu e-pdf. Inkcazo malunga nokuba yeyiphi ifayile ye-pdf enokufunyanwa kuyo I-Wikipedia, kodwa ngoku sisebenze sonke okanye sisebenza ngeefayile ze-pdf, ngoku uLawulo lweSpain (kunye nolwamanye amazwe) lusebenza ngale fomathi.

Ngokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukubonisa yintoni engenguye umfundi we-pdf okanye yintoni umahluko okhoyo nomhleli we-pdf.

Umfundi we-pdf ngumbonisi olula we-pdf, oko kukuthi, ngale nkqubo asinakho ukutshintsha nantoni na kuxwebhu, asinakho ukutshintsha ifonti okanye sihlele imifanekiso. Ngokubanzi, umfundi we-pdf akanako ukwabela i-watermark kuxwebhu, nkqu nabanye abafundi abanakho ukufunda izatifikethi ezithile ze-elektroniki. Ngokwesiqhelo, Umfundi we-pdf unokubonisa kuphela umxholo woxwebhu aze awuprinte kwezinye iifom zokusasazwa.

Umhleli wefayile ye-pdf yinkqubo elawula ngokupheleleyo ifayile ye-pdf, ivumela utshintsho kuzo zonke izinto zexwebhu le-pdf, ukususa okanye ukongeza ii-watermark, izatifikethi zedijithali, njl.

Umahluko phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini zeenkqubo ucacile, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yobunini, kule meko iAdobe Acrobat edumileyo, ibangele abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba badideke amagama. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninzi luthanda ukubuza ukuhlela amaxwebhu kwiinkqubo ezilula zeefayile. Iinkqubo esiza kuthetha ngazo ngokulandelayo zilula kwaye zisebenza kuphela ukufunda amaxwebhu e-pdf ku-Ubuntu.

Ewe

Okwangoku I-Evince ibekwe ku-Ubuntu phantsi kwegama loJongi boXwebhu, ukuba lukhetho olwazise i-Gnome desktop. Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba i-Evince yayisesinye sezizathu zokuba ndiyeke isoftware yokuthengisa njengoko ibhetele ngokungapheliyo kune-Adobe Reader. Yayingenguye kuphela umfundi opholileyo kunye nobunzima be-pdf kodwa yona Ulawula ngokufanelekileyo amaxwebhu e-pdf anzima. U-Evince wayengumfundi we-pdf ongagqibekanga kwidesktop yeGnome kunye Wahlala ku-Ubuntu ukufika kobunye kwaye ngoku kuyaqhubeka emva kokufika kweGnome Shell. Okwangoku sinokuyifumana kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu. Ukucwangciswa okungagqibekanga kuka-Evince kusivumela ukuba sibonise amaxwebhu kwiindawo ezimbini ngaphakathi kwesicelo. Icandelo elisecaleni lisivumela ukuhamba ngokulula phakathi koxwebhu lwe-pdf kwaye kwindawo esembindini sinokubona iphepha le-pdf uxwebhu ngephepha.

Kodwa kufuneka sitsho U-Evince ufumene ubunzima kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iyenza ukuba ihambelane nefomathi ngakumbi kunamaxwebhu e-pdf kodwa ikwenze inkqubo engafanelekanga kakhulu kwiikhompyuter ezinezixhobo ezimbalwa, ezinje ngeenguqulelo zamva nje zeGnome.

Atril

Isifundo ngowona mfundi we-pdf owaziwayo kodwa yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Isifundo ngumfundi we-pdf ofakiwe kwi-MATE desktop, Ilungele le tafile kunye neCinnamon. I-Atril yifolokhwe evela ku-Evince, ifolokhwe epholileyo efanelekileyo kwi-desktop ye-MATE nakwiikhompyuter ezingasebenzisi iilayibrari ze-GTK zamva nje. I-Lectern ibonelela ngokufanayo no-Evince, kodwa singatsho ukuba ngokungafaniyo nabanye abafundi abaye bazama ukukopa u-Evince, i-Lectern iphuculwe kakhulu kwaye ayizisebenzisi izixhobo ezininzi.

Icala elisezantsi lelo Kukho ukhetho lwe-Evince olungenayo i-Atril, njengokulayishwa kuqala koxwebhu lwe-pdf okanye ukwamkelwa kwezatifikethi ezithile zedijithali u-Evince ukuba uyaqonda kwaye uyafunda kodwa u-Atril akenzi njalo. I-Lectern ikwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu kwaye inokufakwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okanye ukufakelwa kwe-MATE, nangona besesitshilo, Kukhethwa ukuba nolu hlobo lwe desktop kwi-Ubuntu bethu.

xpdf

I-Xpdf yinkqubo yokufunda elula kakhulu kwaye engasindi ye-pdf egxile kulwabiwo kunye namaqela anezixhobo ezimbalwa. I-Xpdf sisifundi se-pdf esifumaneka kwi-Xubuntu kunye ne-Lubuntu kodwa esinokuyifaka kwi-Ubuntu nakwiinkqubo apho kungekho desktop kodwa kunokuba kusetyenziswe umphathi wefestile kunye nomphathi wefayile.

Sisixhobo esinamandla kodwa ayinayo i-aesthetic entle, ifunda iifayile ze-pdf kuphela kwaye ayibonisi kulayishwa kwangaphambili, kuba zonke ezi zinto zicinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezixhobo. Ukuba ngenene sifuna ukukhanya kwaye sinokufunda iifayile ze-pdf, i-Xpdf yinkqubo yakho.

Okular

Okular sinamandla kwaye sisebenza kakhulu kwi-pdf umfundi ejolise kwiidesktops ezisebenzisa amathala eencwadi e-Qt. Ngu pdf umfundi ngokugqwesa ngaphakathi kwePlasma kunye neProjekthi ye KDE. Kwaye kunokuba yenye ye-Evince okanye ukulingana kwePlasma.

I-Okular inokufakwa ku-Ubuntu nge-Gnome, ene-MATE, i-Xfce, njl. xa sifake i-Evince kwiPlasma). I-Okular ixhasa iifomathi ezininzi zefayile, hayi iPdf kuphela nangona kufuneka sitsho ukuba izatifikethi ezibalulekileyo azisebenzi kakuhle kuzo. Okwangoku, lukhetho olufanelekileyo njengomfundi we-pdf yePlasma kunye neLxqt.

Olunye ukhetho

Isikhangeli sewebhu yenye yeendlela ezizezinye ekufuneka sifunde iifayile ze-pdf. Kule meko kufuneka faka iplagi yomjongi wePdf ukuba uninzi lwezikhangeli zewebhu zineChannel, Chromium okanye iMozilla Firefox. Ukuba siluhlobo lwabasebenzisi abenza yonke into nge-Intanethi, esi sisombululo sinokuba sesona silula, sikhawulezayo nesona sisebenzayo sikhona sokufunda amaxwebhu. Isikhangeli sewebhu sisebenza ngokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ngenxa yoko akufuneki ukuba sikhathazeke ngokuba kunye okanye ukungabinalo uqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi.

Kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu Singafumana abafundi abaninzi be-pdf abangaziwa njengezigqithileyo kodwa ezinokuba lolunye uhlobo ukuba sifuna inkqubo yokusebenza encinci kakhulu. Ezinye zeenkqubo zibizwa ngokuba yiGv, Katarakt, okanye iMupdf. Sinokusebenzisa nabahleli be-pdf ukuba bonke babe ne-pdf reader ukubona iziphumo ezenziwe.

Nguwuphi umfundi we-pdf endikhetha uBuntu bam?

Lo mbuzo unokubuza abanye benu. Kunzima ukukhetha inkqubo yesoftware kunye nokuyisebenzisa imihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, into elungileyo ukuyenza kukusebenzisa inkqubo eza ngokungagqibekanga kuyo yonke i-Ubuntu desktop, oko kukuthi, Qinisekisa ukuba sineGnome, Okular ukuba sinePlasma, iLectern ukuba sineMATE okanye iCinnamon kwaye ukuba sinayo nayiphi na enye idesktop, eyona ilungileyo yi-Xpdf, umfundi onamandla kunye nobunzima Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokuba ungayifaka njani na enye yezi nkqubo, kule nqaku Sichaza indlela yokwenza. Kodwa ukhetho lolobuqu kwaye nguwe okhethayo. Iyonke, yinto elungileyo malunga no-Ubuntu kunye neSoftware yasimahla Ngaba awucingi?