Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga iMonit. Esi sixhobo siza kuba luncedo xa kuziwa ukubeka iliso nokulawula iinkqubo zekhompyutha ezisasaziweyo, enze ulungiso oluzenzekelayo kunye nokulungiswa.
Monit sisixhobo se lawula kwaye ujonge iinkqubo, iinkqubo, iifayile, iikhowudi, kunye neenkqubo zeefayile kwinkqubo ye-Unix. Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa iMonit ukubeka esweni iifayile, iikhompyuter, kunye neenkqubo zeefayile zotshintsho, ezinje ngotshintsho lwexesha elifanelekileyo, utshintsho lweetsheki, okanye utshintsho lobungakanani.
Ukubeka iliso ilawulwa ngokulula-kummiselo wefayile yolawulo esekwe kwifom yasimahla yethokheni ejolise kwithokheni. Ijonga iinkuni, kwaye iya kusazisa ngeemeko zempazamo ngokusebenzisa imiyalezo yokulumkisa ngokwezifiso. Ukongeza, iMonit inokwenza uhlolo lwenethiwekhi lwe-TCP / IP, ukukhangela umthetho olandelwayo, kwaye iyakusivumela ukuba sisebenzise i-SSL kwezo zitshekhi.
Yintoni enokubekwa esweni ngeMonit?
Singasebenzisa iMonit ukwenza iinkqubo zokubeka iliso I-daemon okanye iinkqubo ezifanayo ezisebenza kwi-localhost. Le nkqubo iluncedo ngakumbi ekubekeni iliso kwiinkqubo zedemon kunye nezo ziqala ngexesha lokuqalisa kwenkqubo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo zokujonga, Monit inokusebenza ukuba imeko yempazamo iyenzeka, umzekelo; ukuba i-sendmail ayisebenzi, le nkqubo inokuphinda iqale i-sendmail ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuba i-apache isebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, i-Monit inokumisa okanye ukuqala kwakhona i-apache kwaye ithumele umyalezo wokulumkisa. Monit inokubeka esweni iinkqubo zenkqubo, ezinje ngememori okanye imijikelezo ye-CPU esetyenziswayo.
Ukongeza koku kukhankanyiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nayo Ungayisebenzisa le nkqubo ukubeka esweni iifayile, izikhombisi kunye neefayile zendlela kwi-localhost. Siza kuba nakho ukubeka esweni ezi zinto zotshintsho, ezinje ngotshintsho lwexesha, utshintsho kwitsheki okanye utshintsho kubungakanani.
Monit unako jonga unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi kumaseva amaninzi, nokuba kukwindawo yengingqi okanye kwimikhosi ekude. I-TCP, i-UDP, kunye neziseko zedomain ze-Unix ziyaxhaswa. Nokuba umthetho olandelwayo awuxhaswanga, siya kuba nakho ukuvavanya iserver kuba iMonit inokuqwalaselwa ukuba ithumele nayiphi na idatha kwaye ivavanye impendulo esuka kwiseva.
Monit ingasetyenziselwa iinkqubo zovavanyo okanye izikripthi ngamaxesha athile njengakwikhronon. Ukongeza, iyakusivumela ukuba sivavanye ixabiso lenkqubo kwaye senze isenzo okanye sithumele isilumkiso ukuba ixabiso lesiphumo libonisa impazamo.
Le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa jonga izixhobo zenkqubo ngokubanzi kwi-localhostnjengokusetyenziswa kweCPU iyonke, inkumbulo, kunye nomthwalo wenkqubo.
Faka iMonit kwi-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa
Ukufakwa kwale nkqubo kulula. Kule migca ilandelayo siza kubona indlela yokufaka iMonit kwi-Ubuntu 20.04. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiwebhusayithi yabo, imiyalelo efanayo inokulandelwa Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04 kunye nolunye uhambiso olusekwe eDebian njengeLinux Mint.
Ukuqala, masivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kunye Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iipakeji kwinkqubo yethu zihlaziywa. Siza kuyiphumeza le miyalelo:
sudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade
Emva koko sinokufaka inkqubo. Monit ifumaneka ngokungagqibekanga Ubuntu 20.04 yokugcina. Ngesi sizathu, sinokuyifaka sisebenzisa umyalelo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo apt install monit
Nje ukuba ifakwe, inkonzo yeMonit iya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Inga jonga imeko yakho Ukuchwetheza kwisiphelo esinye:
sudo systemctl status monit
Ngokuzenzekelayo, ujongano lwewebhu yeMonit lukhubazekile. Ngesi sizathu kuya kufuneka siyenze kwaye sisete iphasiwedi yomlawuli. Singakwenza oku ngokuhlela le fayile ilandelayo:
sudo vim /etc/monit/monitrc
Ngaphakathi kule fayile Kuya kufuneka sifumane, singavumi kwaye siqwalasele ipassword yomlawuli weMonit njengoko kubonisiwe koku kulandelayo:
set httpd port 2812 and allow admin:monit
Nje ukuba utshintsho lwenziwe, sinokugcina kwaye sivale umhleli. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba qala kwakhona iMonit:
sudo monit -t sudo systemctl restart monit
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga naluphi na ukhetho kwifayile yoqwalaselo, unako dibana ne- Amaxwebhu enkqubo.
Fikelela kwinkqubo yenkqubo
Okwangoku, sinako vula isikhangeli sewebhu kwaye ungene kwinkqubo yenkqubo yewebhu ngokuya kwi-URL http://dirección-ip-de-tu-servidor:2812.
Le dilesi kufuneka isibonise iphepha lokungena. Ukuba awulitshintshanga igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kwifayile yoqwalaselo, unako Ngena ngegama lomsebenzisi 'admin'kunye negama lokugqitha'iliso'.
Ngolwazi oluncedo kunye noncedo, sicebisa Jonga i iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi okanye yakhe Indawo yokugcina kwi-bitbucket.