Ziziphi iimfuno zokufaka iLubuntu

Usapho luka-Ubuntu luyacutheka, njengaxa u-Edubuntu okanye Ubuntu GNOME wayekwa, okanye uyakhula, njengaxa uBuntu Unity bebuya ekhaya, kuxhomekeke ekubeni isihloko sixoxiwe nini. Kodwa kukho iincasa ezininzi ezisemthethweni ezibonakala ngathi zifikile ngexesha lokuhlala. Yonke into inokutshintsha, kodwa kunzima ukucinga ukuba iiroki ezindala ezifana noKubuntu okanye uXubuntu ziya kunyamalala. Umlinganiswa oyintloko weli nqaku elijongene ne iimfuno zokufakela iLubuntu.

Inye into kufuneka icace, kwaye kukuba amaxesha atshintsha kwaye yintoni enye indlela namhlanje eyahluke ngokupheleleyo emva kweminyaka embalwa okanye iinyanga. Kwi-PC yam yokuqala, eyayine-1GB ye-RAM (512mb + 512mb) ndifake Ubuntu 6.06, kwaye namhlanje kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayifaki kwiikhomputha ezingaphantsi kwe-4GB ye-RAM. Ke into echazwe apha namhlanje iyasebenza kwi Inguqulelo yamva nje yeLubuntu, kodwa ulwazi lusenokungachaneki ukuba ufunda eli nqaku emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Umlando omncinci

ULubuntu luyafumaneka njengencasa esemthethweni ukusukela ngo-Okthobha u-2008, ukungena kusapho kunye nefani Intrepid Ibex. Ekuqaleni ibisebenzisa imeko-bume yomzobo ye-LXDE, kodwa kwiinguqulelo zamva nje iqalisile ukusebenzisa i-LXQt. Imbali phakathi kwezi zimbini zedeskithophu inomdla: ziphuhliswa ngumntu omnye, kodwa inguqulelo eneQt ibonakala ngathi isusa iintsilelo okanye izinto awayengazithandi kwi-LXDE, ngoko ke waqala ukukhathalela ngakumbi i-LXQt nangona, ngokufanayo, uyaqhubeka ne-LXDE. Kwaye uLubuntu, eyazi yonke le nto, naye watshintsha.

Lubuntu ayisebenzisi imeko-bume elolo hlobo yomzobo, ubuncinci ngeyona ndlela ilula nelula kakhulu, njengePlasma okanye iGNOME eyasetyenziswa nguBuntu ekuqaleni kwayo, kodwa ezinye iinguqu zinokwenziwa ukuze zilungele umthengi. Ayiyo raison d'être yayo, okanye endaweni yoko, iyilwe nezinye izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka, ezifana nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa. Phambi kokuba u-Ubuntu MATE akhululwe, uLubuntu wayeyinto endandiyifakile kwi-250 ″ Acer Aspire D10 yam, kwaye yayibaleka kakuhle. Ewe, njengoko i-LXDE yandintsonkotha ezinye izinto, kwaye bendiyazi kakuhle i-MATE ukusuka ngexesha lam e-Ubuntu ukusuka kwi-6.06 ukuya kwi-10.10 xa nditshintshela kuManyano, ndiye ndatshintshela kwi-MATE.

Ngexesha lokubhala eli nqaku, lifika nezi zixhobo zifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo:

• LibreOffice njengendawo yeofisi.
• VLC njengomdlali wevidiyo kunye nomculo.
• LXImage, umbukeli wemifanekiso.
• qpdfview njengomfundi wePDF.
• Umgcini weefayile ze-LXQt, umgcini-vimba
• IFirefox njengesikhangeli sewebhu.
• KCalc njengekhaltyhuleyitha.
• PCManFM, umphathi wefayile.
• Fumana njengevenkile yesoftware.
• I-LightDM njengomphathi weseshoni.
• Isitshixo soKhanya njengesitshixa sekhusi.
• ScreenGrab njengesixhobo somfanekiso wekhusi.
• Skena ukukhangela amaxwebhu.
• Muon, abaphathi bephakheji.
• Ukuhanjiswa njengomthengi weBitTorrent.
• Uhlaziyo lweSoftware ukuhlaziya iipakethe, kufana naleyo iku-Ubuntu.
• Umenzi wedisk oqalwayo njengesitshisi se-USB ISO.
• Wget ukukhuphela kwi-console.
• I-Quasel IRC njengomthengi we-IRC.
• NobleNote njenge-app yenqaku.
• Umhleli wombhalo weFeatherPad.
• I-QTerminal, i-terminal emulator.
• Umphathi weSahlulo se KDE njengomphathi wesahlulelo.

Kwabo abangaziyo naziphi na iinkqubo zangaphambili, kulungile, yitsho loo nto bathande ukuba bahle kancinci kunabanye abakhoyo kwi-GNOME okanye kwiPlasma, kwaye ezo zingaboneleli ngabasebenzisi bafuna kakhulu, kodwa ziyilelwe ukuba zingatyi izixhobo ezininzi. Kwaye kukuba, ekugqibeleni, iimfuno zokufaka iLubuntu zezona ziphantsi kusapho lonke.

Ngokuphathelele i-LXQt, ukusukela ngo-2022 kukho indawo yokugcina umva eyenza into efana ne-KDE, izisa isoftware entsha kwiinguqulelo ezikhoyo.

Enye yeemfuno zikaLubuntu: 64bit

Enye yeemfuno zikaLubuntu, awabelana ngazo nabanye ezisesikweni ezisemthethweni kwaye uninzi lwabangekho semthethweni nabo, lulo olo ifumaneka kuphela kwi-64bit. Njengoko sifunda ngaphakathi Oku kubhaliwe, inguqulelo yokugqibela ye-Lubuntu eyayixhasa i-32bit yayiyi-Lubuntu 18.04, kwaye ngokuqwalasela ukuba iincasa ezisemthethweni zifuneka kuphela ukuxhasa iinguqulelo ze-LTS iminyaka emi-3, ukuphela komjikelo wobomi bayo kwafika ngo-Epreli 2021. Ngoko ke ukuba enye yeengongoma ubuzijonga. kuba yayixhasa i-32bit ukuba ikwazi ukuvuselela iqela elitsha elincinci, sizisola ukuthi hayi.

Nangona eli nqaku alikho malunga naloo nto, ndingathanda ukunika enye indlela ukuba kukho into efunekayo ye-32bit. Phantse wonke umntu uqhubela phambili kwaye ushiya i-32bit, kodwa ngeli xesha eli nqaku lalibhalwa, iRaspberry Pi unikezela inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-32bit Debian esebenzisa ujongano lwayo, enye ikwayi-LXQt, njengekaLubuntu. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubuyifuna yi-32bit Lubuntu, ukhetho olulungileyo lu Raspberry Pi Desktop.

Lubuntu: Ubuncinci beemfuno

Emva kwayo yonke le ngcaciso, nalu uluhlu olunezona mfuno zisezantsi zikaLubuntu ngo-2023:

• Inkqubo: x86 ngesantya iwotshi ubuncinane 1 GHz.
• Imemori ye-RAM: I-512 MB (ubuncinci i-1 GB inconywa ukuba ibe namava anelisayo).
• UkugcinaI-5 GB yendawo ekhoyo.
• Ikhadi lemifanekiso: Naliphi na ikhadi lemizobo elixhasa isisombululo se-1024×768.

Ukuba lusasazo lweLinux, ixhasa ngokusisiseko nayiphi na ihardware ekhoyo ixhaswa yi-kernel, kodwa oku kungasentla kuya kuba ziimfuno eziqikelelweyo kunye nethiyori. I-5GB yokugcina iya kuvumela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba ifakwe, kodwa asikwazanga ukugcina, umzekelo, umculo kunye neevidiyo, kwaye asikwazi ukufaka iinkqubo ezininzi ezinzima ezifana ne-Blender nazo zonke iinketho.

Ngokumalunga ne-RAM, i-512mb yinto ebonakala kumaxwebhu amaninzi kwiimfuno ze-Lubuntu, kodwa sele ibonisiwe ukuba ubuncinci bokufumana amava obanelisayo kufuneka ibe yi-1GB ye-RAM. Ukuba ubundibuza, ndingaphinda kabini ukubheja kwaye ndincome ubuncinci be-2GB, kodwa ezi zizimvo zomntu ezikude kulwazi olusemthethweni.

Kwaye ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba inokuphunyezwa kwaye uyilo alunamsebenzi, enye inketho kukufaka umphathi wefestile njenge-i3wm, kodwa lelinye ibali. Kule, ndiyathemba ukuba icacile zombini ukuba zeziphi iimfuno ezisezantsi zokufaka iLubuntu kunye nenxalenye yembali yayo kunye nokubaluleka.