zzupdate, hlaziya inkqubo yakho Ubuntu ngomyalelo omnye kwisiphelo sendlela

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwi-zzupdate. Oko ndingumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu, ukuhlaziya le nkqubo yokusebenza bekusoloko kulula kakhulu. Nawuphi na umsebenzisi, kwanabaqalayo banako nyusa ngokulula Ubuntu ukusuka kuhlobo olunye ukuya kolunye kwaye uyifumane kanye kwitrayi yakho yokuqala. Ngaphandle kokulula kwayo, kuhlala kukho umntu ofuna indlela yokwenza izinto zibe lula, kwaye ndicinga ukuba yiyo loo nto umphuhlisi ebhala i-zzupdate. Le ilula umgca wokuyalela ukuba uphucule ngokupheleleyo Ubuntu PC / iseva ngokufanelekileyo.

Ndivavanye esi sicelo ukusukela Ubuntu 16.04 LTS kwaye isebenze kakuhle. Njengoko bonke abasebenzisi abasebenzisa Ubuntu besazi, le nkqubo yokusebenza ixhasa iifayile ze nyusa ukusuka kuguqulelo olunye ukuya kolandelayo, okanye ukusuka kuhlobo olunye lweLTS ukuya kuhlobo olulandelayo lweLTS. Emva kokusebenzisa usetyenziso (njengoko ndiza kwenza iinkcukacha ezingezantsi) isixhobo se-zzupdate sihlaziye i-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS yam kwi-Ubuntu 17.04.

Ndicinga ukuba weqe uguqulelo lwe-16.10 kuba lufikelele esiphelweni sobomi balo. Ke andicingi ukuba izatsiba iinguqulelo kwaye iza kuhlaziya ngokuthe ngqo naluphi na uhlobo luka-Ubuntu kuhlobo lwamva nje oluzinzileyo olukhoyo, kodwa oku andikakwazi ukuzihlolela.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zzupdate

• La Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo nolungajongwanga phantse igcwele.
• Akukho kungenelela komsebenzisi okanye izakhono zenkqubo ezifunekayo.
• Es kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokuyisebenzisa. Kuya kufuneka uyikhuphele kwaye uqalise ukuyisebenzisa.
• Es Umthombo okhululekileyo novulekileyo. Ikhowudi yemithombo ifumaneka simahla kwi GitHub.

Indlela esemthethweni neyacetyiswayo yokuhlaziya nayiphi na inguqulelo Ubuntu Uhlobo olulandelayo olukhoyo kukwenza le miyalelo ilandelayo nganye kwaye ulandele imiyalelo eya kuvela kwiscreen.

Hlaziya i-Ubuntu Desktop

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Xa sigqibile ukuqala kwakhona inkqubo. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, siya kuqhubeka nokuchwetheza:

sudo update-manager -d

Hlaziya Ubuntu Server

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Okwangoku siqala inkqubo kwaye emva kokubhala kwakhona sibhala kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo do-release-upgrade -d

Faka i-zzupdate

Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuqhuba yonke le miyalelo yokuhlaziya Ubuntu. I-Zzupdate ihlaziya naluphi na uhlobo loBuntu ngomyalelo omnye.

Into yokuqala nebalulekileyo iya kuba kukukhuphela i "zzupdate" eluncedo usebenzisa umyalelo kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TurboLabIt/zzupdate/master/setup.sh | sudo sh

Emva koko, kuya kufuneka sifeze lo myalelo ulandelayo wokuhlaziya Ubuntu:

sudo zzupdate

Iziphumo zomyalelo odlulileyo ziya kusibonisa into elandelayo:

Kulula kanjalo. Awudingi ukwenza enye into ngaphandle kokwamkela uhlaziyo. UZzupdate uya kujonga yonke into kwaye iya kuhlaziya ingxelo yakho yangoku ye-Ubuntu kwinguqu elandelayo ekhoyo.

Qaphela abo bahlaziya i-Ubuntu Desktop 16.04 LTS:

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS yinguqulelo yexesha elide yenkxaso. Ke iya kujonga kuphela inguqulelo elandelayo ye-LTS, engu-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS version, kodwa ayikakhululwa, kodwa ke i-zzupdate ayizukuhlaziya inkqubo yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya Ubuntu 16.04 LTS kulo naluphi na uguqulelo olukhoyo (LTS okanye oluqhelekileyo), vula iSoftware kunye noHlaziyo.

Emva koko, cofa kwibhokisi eyehlayo ethi "Ndazise ngenguqulelo entsha yoBuntu" phantsi kwethebhu yoHlaziyo kwaye ukhethe "Naluphi na uhlobo olutsha." Emva koko cofa u-Vala.

Emva kwako konke oku kungasentla, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuqala inkqubo yohlaziyo:

sudo zzupdate

Kulula kanjalo. Awudingi kwenza nantoni na. i-zzupdate iya kuyikhathalela yonke into kwaye ihlaziye ingxelo yakho yangoku ye-Ubuntu kwinguqu elandelayo ekhoyo.

Nazi iinkcukacha zenkqubo yam Ubuntu emva kokuhlaziya:

Qwalasela i-zzupdate

i-zzupdate isebenza kakuhle naxa ifikelela kumsebenzisi, nangona kunjalo umsebenzisi angafuna ukutshintsha ezinye iiparameter (umz. ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukuqala kwakhona, njl. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuguqula ifayile yoqwalaselo. Ukwenza uguquko kuya kufuneka sikope ifayile yoqwalaselo emiselweyo. Sivula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale:

sudo cp /usr/local/turbolab.it/zzupdate/zzupdate.default.conf /etc/turbolab.it/zzupdate.conf

Ngoku siza kuhlenga ifayile yoqwalaselo:

sudo vi /etc/turbolab.it/zzupdate.conf

Okwangoku, iiparameter zinokuguqulwa ngokweemfuno zento nganye. Nalu uluhlu lweeparameter ezikhoyo.

• Qalisa ngokutsha - Ukuba ixabiso liyi-1, inkqubo iya kuqalisa kwakhona ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokuhlaziya. Ixabiso elichazwe kwangaphambili li-1.
• REBOOT_TIMEOUT -Ibonisa ukungagqibeki kwexabiso lokuphuma. Ukungagqibeki ngu-15.
• VERSION_UPGRADE-Ukuba ixabiso liyi-1, sebenzisa uqhubekeko lwenguqulo ukuba inguqulelo entsha yoBuntu iyafumaneka.
• VERSION_UPGRADE_SILENT -Xa ixabiso li-1, uguqulelo lwenguqulo lwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokucela umsebenzisi ukuba enze nantoni na. Ukungagqibeki ngu-0.
• ICOMPOSER_UPGRADE-Ukuba ixabiso liyi-1, lihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo umqambi.

Ngokuzenzekela, senza "i-zzupdate" yokuhlaziya Ubuntu ngeeparameter ezimiselweyo. Sinokudala iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo ngeeparameter ezithile.