I-GNOME 43 inegama lekhodi elithi “Guadalajara”, ngokuqaphela umsebenzi owenziwe abahleli be-GUADEC 2022.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zentuthuko, ukukhululwa kwenguqulo entsha kwamenyezelwan yemvelo yedeskithophu edumile I-Gnome 43 ebizwa ngokuthi "Guadalajara".
Le nguqulo yakamuva ye-Gnome iza nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile, kusukela kumenyu entsha yezilungiselelo ezisheshayo, uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanywe kabusha lwamafayela, nokuhlanganiswa kokuvikeleka kwehadiwe. Ama-Gnomes 43 umkhuba wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Gnome ezisuka ku-GTK 3 ziye ku-GTK 4 uyaqhubeka futhi ihlanganisa nokunye okuningi okuthuthukisiwe okuncane.
Amanoveli amakhulu we-Gnome 43 "Guadalajara"
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Gnome 43 "Guadalajara" eyethulwa, igqamisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemenyu yesimo sesistimu, lokho inikeza ibhulokhi enezinkinobho zokushintsha ngokushesha izilungiselelo asetshenziswa futhi ahlole isimo sawo samanje.
Ezinye izici ezintsha kumenyu zombuso zihlanganisa ukwengeza ukulungiselelwa kwesitayela kokusetshenziswa kubonwa (guqula phakathi kwezindikimba ezimnyama nezikhanyayo), a inkinobho entsha ukuthatha izithombe-skrini, ikhono lokukhetha idivayisi yomsindo kanye a inkinobho yokuxhuma nge-VPN. Uma kungenjalo, imenyu yesimo sesistimu entsha inikeza ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izici ezitholakala ngaphambilini, okuhlanganisa ukuvula izindawo ezidonsela kuzo nge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, ne-USB.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuphinde kugqame ku-Gnome 43 "Guadalajara" lokho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhubekayo zokusebenzisa i-GTK 4 kanye nelabhulali ye-libadwaita, enikeza amawijethi alungele ukusetshenziswa nezinto zokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithobela i-GNOME HIG entsha futhi ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezikrini zanoma imuphi usayizi.
Ku-Gnome 43, izicelo ezifana nomphathi wefayela, amamephu, isibukeli selogi, ijeneretha, ikhonsoli, iwizadi yokusetha yokuqala nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokulawula sabazali zihunyushelwe ku-libadwaita.
Isiphathi sefayela esibuyekeziwe I-Nautilus, eyahunyushelwa kulabhulali ye-GTK 4, Ngaphezu kokuqaliswa kwe-interface eguquguqukayo eshintsha ukwakheka kwamawijethi ngokuya ngobubanzi bewindi, imenyu ihlelwe kabusha futhi nokuhlelwa kwamafasitela anezakhiwo zamafayela nezinkomba kushintshiwe, inkinobho ishintshiwe. yengezwe ukuze uvule uhla lwemibhalo lomzali.
Kubuye kuqhakanjiswe lokho ushintshe ukwakheka kohlu ngemiphumela yosesho, amafayela asanda kuvulwa kanye namafayela amakiwe, kanye nenkomba yendawo yefayela ngalinye ithuthukisiwe. Ingxoxo entsha isiphakamisiwe ukuze uvule kolunye uhlelo ("Vula Nge"), okwenza kube lula ukukhetha izinhlelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela. Kumodi yokukhipha ohlwini, imenyu yokuqukethwe yohla lwemibhalo lwamanje yenziwe lula.
Kwengezwe ikhasi elisha "Ukuphepha Kwedivayisi". kusilungisi esinezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nezilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-firmware ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza izinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingalungiselelwe kahle. Ikhasi ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwe-UEFI Secure Boot, isimo se-TPM, i-Intel BootGuard, kanye nezinqubo zokuvikela ze-IOMMU, kanye nolwazi olumayelana nezinkinga zokuphepha nomsebenzi obonisa ukuba khona okungenzeka kwe-malware.
Imvelo edidiyelwe yentuthuko isiklanywe kabusha Umakhi, okuhunyushelwe ku-GTK 4, ithebhu kanye nokwesekwa kwebha yesimo kungeziwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo futhi nekhono lokuhlela kabusha amaphaneli linikeziwe, kanye nomhleli womyalo omusha wengeziwe.
El Isiphequluli sewebhu se-GNOME (Epiphany) sengeza ukusekelwa kwezandiso zeWebExtension. Ifakelwe kabusha ukuze uthuthukele ku-GTK 4. Usekelo olungeziwe "lwe-view-source:" isikimu se-URI. Isakhiwo semodi yomfundi esithuthukisiwe. Into yokudala izithombe-skrini yengezwe kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamayo, kule nguqulo entsha:
- Inani lezindlela zokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza linyusiwe (isibonelo, izilungiselelo zokwenza amazwe ngamazwe zengeziwe).
- Kwengezwe izinketho ezintsha zokuthola ukuvuza kwememori.
- Amathuluzi anwetshiwe wokwenza iphrofayela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flatpak.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo somhleli wekhalenda sibuyekeziwe ngebha eseceleni entsha yokuzulazula ekhalendeni nokubonisa imicimbi ezayo.
- Kusetshenziswe iphalethi yombala entsha ukuze kugqanyiswe izinto kugridi yomcimbi.
Incwadi yamakheli manje inamandla okungenisa nokuthekelisa oxhumana nabo ngefomethi ye-vCard.
Okokugcina, kulabo abathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngakho, ungathintana nemininingwane ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ukuhlola ngokushesha amandla e-Gnome 43, ukwakhiwa okukhethekile okubukhoma okusekelwe ku-openSUSE kanye nesithombe sokufaka esilungisiwe sinikezwa njengengxenye yesinyathelo se-GNOME OS.