Abashayeli abasha be-Nvidia bahlinzeka ngokuthuthuka okukhulu nokusebenza okuphezulu ngaphezu komshayeli we-nouveau ovulekile.
I-NVIDIA isanda kumemezela ukukhululwa kwegatsha elisha lomshayeli wayo, i-"NVIDIA 530.41.03", leli kuyigatsha lesine elizinzile ngemva kokukhishwa kwekhodi ye-NVIDIA yezingxenye ezisebenza ezingeni le-kernel.
Ikhodi yomthombo yamamojula we-kernel we-nvidia.ko, nvidia-drm.ko (Direct Rendering Manager), nvidia-modeset.ko, kanye ne-nvidia-uvm.ko (Inkumbulo Yevidiyo Ehlanganisiwe) evela ku-NVIDIA 530.41.03, kanye nezingxenye esetshenziswa kuzo, ayiboshelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza, eshicilelwe ku-GitHub.
Ilabhulali ye-Firmware ne-userspace efana ne-CUDA, i-OpenGL, nezitaki ze-Vulkan zihlala zingokobunikazi.
Izici Ezintsha Ezintsha ze-NVIDIA 530.41.03
Kule nguqulo entsha yabashayeli be-NVIDIA 530.41.03, kuyacaca ukuthi a iphrofayili yohlelo lokusebenza ukubhekana nezinkinga zokusebenza ku-Xfce 4 uma usebenzisa i-backend ye-OpenGL ene-G-SYNC enikwe amandla.
Olunye ushintsho oluvela enguqulweni entsha ukuthi ishintshe ifomethi yokuminyanisa yephakheji yokufaka ethi .run isuka ku-xz iye ku-zstd. Lokhu kubangela iphakheji elincane elicindezelwe kanye nokusebenza kokunciphisa ngokushesha. Enye i-zstd decompressor yakhelwe kuphakheji yokufaka yamasistimu angenalo kakade uhlelo lokuwohloka kwe-zstd olufakiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ibuye igqamise i ukuhambisana nama-Linux kernels ahlanganiswe ne imodi yokuvikela I-IBT (I-Indirect Branch Tracking) inikwe amandla, kanye nokwesekwa okwengeziwe kokulala lapho usebenzisa i-firmware ye-GSP.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kushiwo lokho isifaki se-nvidia simise ukusebenzisa i-XDG_DATA_DIRS eguquguqukayo yemvelo (Amafayela edatha e-XDG manje afakiwe ku-/usr/share noma kumkhombandlela ocaciswe ngenketho --xdg-data-dir.) Ushintsho luxazulula inkinga nge-Flatpak efakiwe, okubangele ukuthi ifayela le-nvidia-settings.desktop litholakale kuhla lwemibhalo /root/.local/share/flatpak/exports/share/applications.
Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqame kusuka enguqulweni entsha:
- Isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo ze-NVIDIA sihanjiswe kutimu yesithonjana se-hicolor, okuvumela isithonjana ukuthi sishintshwe ngokukhetha ezinye izingqikithi endaweni yomsebenzisi.
- Kulungiswe inkinga ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Wayland kumasistimu asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-PRIME ukuze kukhishwe imisebenzi kuma-AMD iGPUs (Prime Render Offload).
- Kwengezwe izibaluli ze-NV-CONTROL NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_MULTIPLY_DIVIDE_MODE kanye ne-NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_MULTIPLY_DIVIDE_VALUE ukuze kuvumelaniswe ikhadi le-Quadro Sync II namanye amapharamitha esignali ye-House Sync.
Okokugcina uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo Mayelana nokukhipha le nguqulo entsha yabashayeli, ungakwazi hlola isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungawafaka kanjani amashayeli we-NVIDIA ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Ukufaka lo mshayeli sizohamba kusixhumanisi esilandelayo lapho sizoyilanda khona.
Qaphela: ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi inqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ukuhambisana kwalo mshayeli omusha nokucushwa kwekhompyutha yakho (uhlelo, i-kernel, i-linux-headers, i-Xorg version).
Ngoba uma kungenjalo, ungagcina unesikrini esimnyama futhi akunasikhathi lapho esibophezeleka khona ngoba kuyisinqumo sakho ukukwenza noma cha.
Landa manje ake siqhubeke nokwakha uhlu lokuvinjelwa ukugwema ukungqubuzana nabashayeli bamahhala be-new:
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
Futhi kuyo sizofaka okulandelayo.
blacklist nouveau blacklist lbm-nouveau options nouveau modeset=0 alias nouveau off alias lbm-nouveau off
Ukwenze lokhu manje sizoqala kabusha uhlelo lwethu ukuze uhlu lwabansundu luqale ukusebenza.
Lapho uhlelo seluqale phansi, manje sizomisa isiphakeli sokuqhafaza (isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza) nge:
sudo init 3
Uma kwenzeka unesikrini esimnyama ekuqaleni noma uma umise isiphakeli sokuqhafaza, manje sizokwazi ukufinyelela ku-TTY ngokuthayipha ukucushwa kokhiye okulandelayo "Ctrl + Alt + F1".
Uma usuvele unayo inguqulo yangaphambilini, Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukukhipha ukugwema izingxabano ezingaba khona:
Kumele senze umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get purge nvidia *
Manje yisikhathi sokwenza ukufakwa, ngoba lokhu sizonikeza izimvume zokwenza nge:
sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux*.run
Futhi senza nge:
sh NVIDIA-Linux-*.run
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kuzodingeka uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze zonke izinguquko zilayishe ekuqaleni.