I-Ubuntu Repository kanye nemithombo.list

Lokhu okuthunyelwe kunikezelwe kulabo abasha ekusabalaliseni futhi ikakhulukazi emhlabeni we-GNU/Linux. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye wamafayela abaluleke kakhulu ku-Linux, ikakhulukazi ifayela imithombo.luhlu. Igama laleli fayela selivele liyakhuthaza futhi liyakhombisa ukuthi lingaba yini, okuncane ngesiNgisi esikwaziyo.

Ukusebenza kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux kulula, sinezinto zohlelo lokusebenza ngakolunye uhlangothi ngakolunye uhlangothi sinokuxhumeka okuphephile kuseva lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lunikezwa khona ngezinhlelo, amaphakheji nezibuyekezo. Le mfanelo abantu abaningi abaphikisayo ngokuphepha kungabonakala njengomgodi omkhulu ingenye yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu enayo futhi evumela ukuthi ukwabiwa kuthuthukiswe usuku nosuku.

Ubuntu Inochungechunge lwamaseva kanye nochungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisivumela ukuthi sibuyekeze futhi sivikele isistimu yethu yokusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwethu nokubuyekeza ulwazi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, lokho okusebenza kahle kakhulu, noma okuzohlala kusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo yesistimu esikuyo, ukuhlela mathupha ifayela lemithombo.list.

Ngilihlela futhi ngilithuthukise kanjani ifayela lami le-sources.list?

Ukuhlela ifayela elinjalo kulula kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngezimvume zomlawuli.

Sivula itheminali bese sibhala:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Bazosicela iphasiwedi futhi, ngemva kokuyiqinisekisa, isikrini se-nano sizovuleka ngombhalo wefayela. Abanye abahleli bombhalo bangakhethwa, kodwa i-nano isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi isebenza ngokuqondile kutheminali. Kungenzeka ukuthi sibhale ngokungeyikho ikheli elingenhla, lapho okuzoboniswa kuzoba ikhasi elingenalutho, ngakho siyavala ngaphandle kokuligcina bese silibhala futhi, kodwa kulokhu ngendlela efanele.

Ifayela lizobukeka kanjena:

Olayini bokuqala abafaka igama elithi cd-rom yizethenjwa ze-cd yokufaka, bahlala beza namagama athi “deb cdrom:” noma ngabe ifakwe kunethiwekhi noma nge-usb. Kusukela lapha, imigqa eyahlukahlukene iqala ukuvela eqala ngokuthi “deb http://” noma “deb-src”. Imigqa engaphawuliwe yilena ye amakhosombe acushiwe, esimweni sesithombe esiyinhloko (esiyinhloko), isofthiwe enakekelwa umphakathi (umkhathi).

Imigqa eqala ngo-## (yize umaki we-hashi kufanele wanele). imigqa yamazwana okungenzeka kube nombhalo ochaza inqolobane elandelayo noma izinqolobane esingafuni ukuthi uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza lifinyelele kuzo. Kunoma yikuphi, lapho ubona lezi zimpawu ekuqaleni komugqa, uhlelo luyaqonda ukuthi okulandelayo akudingekile futhi kugxumela emgqeni olandelayo ongaqali ngalesi sibonakaliso.

Kunezikhathi lapho ikhosombe lilimele okwesikhashana noma asifuni ukuthi kufakwe uhlobo lohlelo oluvela kulelo khosombe, inketho engcono kakhulu ukubeka lolu phawu ekuqaleni kolayini wokugcina bese sizoyeka ukuba nezinkinga. Qaphela, uma uphawula endaweni yokugcina, okungukuthi, faka i- # ekuqaleni kwekheli leseva, kufanele futhi uphawule ngekheli lemithombo, ngaphandle kwalokho izonikeza iphutha.

Futhi ngifaka kanjani indawo yokugcina engitshelwe ngumngane wami?

Yebo, ukwengeza indawo yokugcina imininingwane kufanele siye ekugcineni kwedokhumenti bese sibeka ikheli lenqolobane nekheli lemithombo, okungukuthi, deb ne-deb-src

Futhi ngazi kanjani ukuthi iyindawo yokugcina evumelekile?

Onke amakheli okugcina afanele anale fomethi:

deb http://server_address/folder_name version_name (okuyinhloko noma indawo yonke noma okuhlukahlukene noma okukhawulelwe okuyinhloko, njll)

Le ngxenye yokugcina yomugqa ikhombisa izingxenye zokugcina: main main, ngenkathi kuvinjelwe okuyinhloko ikhombisa isigaba sesoftware esivinjelwe.

Okuwukuphela kwezinyathelo okufanele zithathwe kuleli fayela ngokujwayelekile ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuzama ukubeka izinqolobane zenguqulo efanayo, okungukuthi, isichasiso sesilwane esiyi-mascot yenguqulo yethu yamanje ye-Ubuntu. Uma kungenjalo, siba sengozini yokuthi uma sibuyekeza, isistimu yethu ixube amaphakheji nezinguqulo bese ihlanya ifinyelela isimo "ukusatshalaliswa okuphukile”, okuyilapho uhlelo lokusebenzisa izinqolobane lungasebenzi kahle.

Lapho amaqoqo asethelwe ngendlela esiyithandayo, kufanele nje sigcine, sivale, siye kukhonsoli bese ubhala:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Futhi ngakho-ke ukubuyekezwa kohlu lwamaphakheji abonwa isistimu yokusebenza kuzoqala.

Uma usufunde lonke iTutorial uzobona ukuthi silula, okungenani zama ukubona ifayili. Kufanelekile. Sanibonani.

Imininingwane engaphezulu - Ungangeza kanjani amakhosombe we-PPA ku-Debian nokusatshalaliswa okususelwe kukho,