Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi singenza kanjani i- Ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu okuyisisekelo usebenzisa i-Ubuntu 18.04 Mini ISO. Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu LTS kusebenzisa iGnome (Shell) njengedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo esikhundleni se-Unity. Yize i-Unity isengafakwa kusuka kumakhosombe, ungahle ungabi nentshisekelo yokuthi yonke ideskithophu yeGnome ifakwe ne-Unity.
Lo mbhalo ungasebenza kulabo abakhetha, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, faka Ubuntu 18.04 ngobumbano esikhundleni seGnome (Igobolondo). Sizobona ukuthi singakwenza kanjani ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS esebenzisa Ubunye ngokuzenzakalela. Konke ukuncika kwayo kuzofakwa, kepha ngaphandle kwamaphakeji we-Gnome wedeskithophu agcwele, esizothola ukuthi atholakele ekufakweni okujwayelekile / okuzenzakalelayo (ngeGnome desktop) ye-Ubuntu 18.04.
Ukwenza lokhu sizosebenzisa i-Ubuntu ISO encane (isithombe seNetboot). Sizokwenza i- ukufakwa okuncane ngaphandle kwemvelo yedeskithophu. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-OS sizofaka ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu Unity ngokuncika kwayo.
Ngokulandela imiyalo engezansi, sizothola imvelo ephelele ye-Unity desktop. Ngo- izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo zifakiwenjengeLibreOffice, iThunderbird, iFirefox, iNautilus, uhlelo lokusebenza lwesoftware ye-Ubuntu, amafulegi we-Unity ezenzakalelayo, ukungena ngemvume, kanye ne-LightDM. Ngeke udinga ukususa noma yimaphi amaphakheji, shintsha phakathi kwe-GDM ne-LightDM noma yini efana naleyo.
Izinto okufanele uzigcine engqondweni ngokufaka nge-Ubuntu 18.04 mini ISO
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele zicace ngaphambi kokulandela imiyalo engezansi ukufaka Ubuntu 18.04 nge-Unity:
- Sebenzisa mini.iso ka-Ubuntu idinga ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo kusuka kufaki. Isithombe esincane se-ISO landa amaphakheji wokugcina umlando ngesikhathi sokufaka, esikhundleni sokuzifaka kusuka kusithombe se-ISO. Uzodinga nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuvela kulayini womyalo ukufaka i-Unity okokuqala lapho amabhuzu ohlelo. Ngalesi sibonelo, mina Imishini ngiyihlanganise ngentambo.
- La Ubuntu mini ISO isuselwa embhalweni. Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
- Izithombe ze Ubuntu Netboot (mini.iso) ayisekeli i-UEFI ngokuzenzakalela. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuqala imodi ye-UEFI, kuzodingeka wenze lo msebenzi olandelayo: yenza i-USB ebhuthazwayo nge-mini.ISO bese ukopisha ifolda ye-EFI kusuka ku-Ubuntu 18.04 ISO ephelele (kufanele uyikhweze ukuze ukwazi kopisha ifolda ye-EFI) kwi-USB. Ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngale nkinga lapha.
Yenza ukufaka okuhlanzekile usebenzisa i-mini-ISO ye-Ubuntu 18.04 (Netbook) enobumbano esikhundleni sedeskithophu ye-GNOME
Okokuqala, Sizolanda isithombe se-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Netboot boot. Sidinga ukulanda ifayela le-Ubuntu mini.iso lokwakha esidinga ukulisebenzisa lapha (65MB ye-AMD64).
Siya dala imidiya evulekile nge-Ubuntu 18.04 mini ISO. Singasebenzisa I-Etcher ukwakha i-USB ebhuthekayo usebenzisa i-GUI. Singasebenzisa futhi ukusetshenziswa dd noma bootiso ukudala idrayivu ye-USB eboshiwe kusuka kulayini womyalo.
Siyaqhubeka nokufaka i-Ubuntu 18.04 base system sisebenzisa i-USB esisebenzisayo esiyenze nesithombe esincane se-ISO. Siqala ukufakwa kusuka ku-bootable USB bese ukhetha ukufaka, kusukela kusikrini sasekhaya. Kumele ulandele imiyalo esesibukweni. Ukufakwa okujwayelekile kwe-Ubuntu cishe kuzo zonke izinyathelo zayo.
Sizosebenzisa ukhiye we-TAB noma imicibisholo yokuqondisa ukuzulazula ngesifaki kanye nenkinobho yesikhala uma udinga ukukhetha / ukumaka amabhokisi.
Kuzofanele futhi ukhethe ikhibhodi, izwe, ukhethe ukwahlukanisa noma ukuwakha, njll. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa sizokwakha i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, ne-password yayo ehambisanayo.
Lapho sifika kufayela le- isigaba sesoftware, ungakhethi noma yiziphi izinketho ohlwini ongazifaka. Esikhundleni salokho, shaya ukhiye we-TAB bese sizokhetha Qhubeka:
Senza lokhu kanjena ngoba sifuna kuphela isisekelo se-Ubuntu 18.04. Ngasizathu simbe i-Unity ayifakwanga ohlwini lokukhethwa kwesoftware kulesi sikrini, ngakho-ke sizodinga ukuyifaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kanye Lapho ukufakwa sekuqedile, sizoqala kabusha uhlelo, sisuse imidiya yokufaka.
Lapho siqala kabusha, sizokwethulwa nge-TTY (ukuphela), njengasesikrinini esingezansi. Uzosicela ukuthi singene ngemvume. Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi esikhethe phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.
Ukufaka ideskithophu yobumbano ephelele
Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume ku-TTY, manje isikhathi soku faka ideskithophu ephelele ye-Ubuntu Unity. Ukwenza lokhu, sizobhala umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt install ubuntu-unity-desktop
Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, siqala kabusha futhi singena ngemvume kubuso bekhompuyutha be-Unity. Ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha sibhala umyalo olandelayo:
sudo reboot now
Ngemuva kokuthi ikhompyutha iqale kabusha, akufanele usakwazi ukufinyelela ku-TTY. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele uqale iseshini ye-Ubuntu Unity:
Yize ezinye izinto zicacisiwe ku-Gnome Shell, eziningi zisebenza nakwezinye izindawo zedeskithophu, kufaka phakathi Ubunye. Yingakho singalandela ezinye zezinto esingazibona esihlokweni esisebenza nomuntu esishicilele ngazo okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver.
Kubi kakhulu ukuthi i-18 ayisebenzi kuma-32bits?
Ubumbano yiphrojekthi efile ngokusemthethweni, isekelwa kuphela izinguqulo ezingakapheli isikhathi futhi ezisasebenza. Ngenhlonipho efanelekile, idlanzana kuphela labantu abangasebenzi ngaphandle komsebenzi elizinikele ekuligcineni (akunconyelwe ukufakwa kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokuzinzile) futhi ngokufanayo ukweluleka ukuyifaka lapho kwathiwa ayisasebenzi ngabazali bayo. Inkinga eyisisekelo ayikwazi ukufaka i-undead, ukuthi kanye nayo kune-ecosystem yonke yezandiso nemisebenzi edinga ukunakekelwa unomphela kwezobuchwepheshe obusha be-GTK + futhi lokho akunakwenzeka esikhathini eside esizayo. Le nqubo ikhombisa kuphela isifiso sokuvuselela i-zombie ezweni lesoftware.
Yize, njengoba usho, ubumbano lufile ngokusemthethweni, kusekhona abantu abathanda ukusebenzisa le desktop, nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lokhu kumane kuyindlela yokufaka engikuthole kumnandi ukuyizama nokuyikhombisa ukuze noma ngubani ofuna ukuyisebenzisa akwazi ukusebenzisa le desktop.
Noma kufanele ngikutshele ukuthi akekho lapha oncoma ukusebenzisa lokhu kufakwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke noma okunye okunjalo. Ngalokho, ukufakwa uqobo sekukuvumela ukuthi ufake amanye ama-desktops wamanje (bheka isithombe-skrini sesi-5). Kepha hheyi, akubona bonke abantu abafuna noma abadinga ukwaziswa nge-OS yabo.
sawubona2.
Ngikwenzile ukufakwa kepha lapho ngiqedile, anginakho ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, akukho wiring noma i-Wi-Fi. Futhi kusithonjana se-wifi ithi, »Idivayisi ayiphethwe»
Ukufakwa okuboniswe lapha ukufaka kuphela izisekelo zohlelo lokusebenza. Uma ufuna ukwenza kusebenze inethiwekhi, futhi usuvele uqedile ukufaka, faka i-USB futhi esikrinini sokufaka, iya enkethweni yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe (kubonakala sengathi ngiyakhumbula). Lapho uzothola konke okudingayo ukuze kusebenze ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Salu2.
Yini imodeli yemishini oyisebenzisela ukufakwa?
Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kungenziwa kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
Sudo rm -rf /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
ikati le-sudo </etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml
# Vumela i-NetworkManager iphathe wonke amadivayisi kulolu hlelo
inethiwekhi:
inguqulo: 2
Umhlinzeki: NetworkManager
EOF
sudo netplan iyasebenza
Sudo systemctl qala kabusha i-NetworkManager
Ngeshwa alukho ulwazi oluningi lokuthi ungakushintsha kanjani lokhu ngesikhathi sokufaka. Mhlawumbe nginephutha, kepha uma othile esebenzisa preseed, bangazama nge "say preseed / include_command string (...)", kubhekwe ukuthi uhlelo lokufaka lungaphakathi kwesiqondisi "/ target".