Amawindi amabili etheminali, eceleni, e-Sway, umphathi wewindi
Ngo-Okthoba 2010, iCanonical yakhipha Ubuntu 10.10 futhi yethulwa Unity, ideskithophu ephendule yonke into phansi futhi yaphoqa abaningi ukuthi benze lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-distro hopping", ngokuyisisekelo ishintsha isistimu yokusebenza njalo ukuze bathole leyo okuzoba ukusabalalisa kwabo abayithandayo. Ngemva kweminyaka babuyela ku-GNOME, ideskithophu oyisebenzisa namuhla.
Ubumbano kanye ne-GNOME amadeskithophu amabili, kanti amadeskithophu asebenzisa abaphathi bamafasitela, futhi njengoba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka kweyangaphambili futhi zisebenze ngokuqondile nalezi zakamuva, kukhona abasebenzisi abalahlekayo, abadidekile futhi abazi ukuthi yiliphi iqhaza ngalinye. imidlalo futhi ihluke ngani Lapha sizozama ukuchaza, kafushane futhi kafushane, uyini umphathi wewindi, liyini ideski futhi lihluke kanjani.
Yini Isiphathi Sewindi?
Umphathi wewindi yi- isofthiwe ephethe ukubonisa izinhlelo ezahlukene esikwenza ku-graphical interface, kodwa lokho kuphela. Ayiphethe ukuphatha amanethiwekhi esixhumeke kuwo, noma ukubona amafayela ethu noma ukukwazi ukukhulisa ivolumu yomsindo. Amadeskithophu asebenzisa abaphathi bewindi, kodwa abaphathi bamafasitela abawasebenzisi amadeskithophu. Ngokwako, ukusebenzisa imenenja yewindi ngeke kukwazi ukukusebenzisa, ngaphandle uma ungumakadebona weLinux futhi wazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani yonke into kusukela kutheminali.
Ngalesi sizathu, amasistimu okusebenza asebenzisa kuphela isiphathi sewindi (ngaphandle kwedeskithophu) aphinde asebenzise amaphakheji ukuphatha izinto ezifana nevolumu, uxhumo lwenethiwekhi futhi kwesinye isikhathi abe nohlobo lwesiqalisi, esingavula kuso izinhlelo noma kwesinye isikhathi idrowa lohlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa zonke lezi zenezelwa; abaphathi bewindi, njengoba sesishilo, yibona kuphela futhi abaphethe phatha amawindi…. yingakho igama layo.
Futhi Ideski?
Singabhekisela encazelweni yobuchwepheshe kakhulu, kodwa okungase kubangele ukudideka okwengeziwe. Ukwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu, ideskithophu isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-applet, izinhlelo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zesofthiwe ezihlanganiswe ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokusebenza ku-PC. Ngakho-ke, kudeskithophu asitholi kuphela umphathi wewindi ophethe isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, kodwa futhi sithola umphathi wenethiwekhi, nomsindo onenkomba yevolumu ehambisanayo. Futhi sinokufinyelela okusheshayo kumafayela ethu ngomphathi wefayela, njll... Umehluko wukuthi ngenkathi umphathi wewindi eyingxenye, Ideskithophu iyisethi yezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukunikeza ukusebenza.
Kungani sicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi lokhu? Ngoba baningi abakhuluma ngabaphathi bamawindi sengathi bangamadeskithophu bese bethola ukuthi akukho okungenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi kusivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukudlala ngohlelo ukuze sikwazi ukufaka Ubuntu futhi siguqule i-graphical interface I-GNOME nge-i3wm noma i-Sway (abaphathi bamafasitela) isheshisa uhlelo kakhulu futhi igcina izinhlelo zedeskithophu njenge nautilus noma i umphathi wenethiwekhi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo phakathi kwamadeski kanti amanye aziwa ngokuthi KDE, GNOME, Xfce, LXQt o I-Cinnamon. Uma ubheka emuva ngesikhathi, Ubumbano sebuphakathi phakathi kwedeskithophu nomphathi wewindi. Esikhathini sokuqala kwakungumphathi wewindi owasetshenziswa phezulu kwe-GNOME, kodwa inguqulo ngemva kwenguqulo bayiguqule kangangokuthi namuhla isivele ibhekwa njengedeskithophu.
Phakathi kwabaphathi bamawindi abaziwayo i3wm, Sway, Fluxbox, Openbox, Metacity noma Icewm phakathi kwabanye.
Uma umuntu osifundayo ekwazile ukuphenya futhi afake izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Ubuntu, uzobe esebonile ukuthi kukhona okusatshalaliswayo okubizwa nge-Xubuntu, Kubuntu noma Lubuntu. Kuhle, bonke Ubuntu, kodwa ngamadeskithophu ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, i-Xubuntu i-Ubuntu enedeskithophu Xfce, uKubuntu unedeskithophu KDE futhi uLubuntu unedeskithophu I-LXQt.
Ngiyethemba ngichaze kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi ngizokhuluma ngabaphathi bewindi, isihloko esithakazelisa kakhulu nesingaziwa kakhulu. Sanibonani.
Ngithanda kakhulu ibhokisi lokuvula, okulungisekayo kakhulu 😛
Ngisathanda ibhokisi lokuvula kakhulu, lihleleka kakhulu
Ngihlala ngibukhali
Ngamafuphi, elula futhi ukhonkolo.
Uqinisile impela Joaquín Ngifuna ukuhalalisela kodwa, kunephutha futhi manje eyiLinux mint, akuyona inguqulo ye-Ubuntu kepha ukuncintisana kwayo ngqo futhi imbangi yayo, abasebenzisi abaningi basuke ku-Ubuntu baya ku-mint ngenxa yokuhamba kancane lobunye.
Manje, iningi lethu lilahla uBuntu, ngenxa yezinhloso zalo ezinenzuzo enkulu, nomphakathi walo, ozibusayo, onodlame nozikhukhumezayo, impela akubona bonke abasebenzisi abanjalo, kunabasebenzisi be-ubuntu abahloniphayo nabanobubele.
Ngisebenzise ubuntu 7.10, kepha uma ngiqhathaniswa neminti 7 i-philandean distro ibubuhle, i-mint kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ishesha futhi iguquguquka mahhala futhi engenzi nzuzo, ngaphezu kwesitolo sayo sezesekeli. ikakhulukazi ephelele kubasebenzisi bokuqala, ngingasho ukuthi i-Linux mint ngempela uhlelo lwabantu.
Indoda, «umphakathi, i-egocentric, i-despot ne-arrogant ...». Noma kunjalo, kubonakala kungalungile kimi.
Ngokuqondene nezinhloso zokwenza inzuzo zeCanonical, ngubani othe isoftware yamahhala ayikwazi ukwenza imali? Yebo, bekufanele nje balahlekelwe yimali noma bazuze kuphela inani elibonakala "lanele" kuwe. Ubuntu abukhululekile futhi bukhululekile? Kulungile lokho, angiboni umsuka wokunengeka kwakho.
Ngiwumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu futhi okushoyo ngomphakathi we-Ubuntu kubonakala kungalungile kimi. Ngenhlanhla, ngihlangane nabantu abahlukanisiwe kuphela; hhayi ngeze, bheka inani lamabhulogi ku-Intanethi anikezelwe ku-Ubuntu. Noma sifuna ukuyibona noma cha, Ubuntu busondeze i-GNU / Linux kubantu abaningi. Ngokuqondene nobumbano, ngikutshele ukuthi kuguquka ngokushesha okukhulu nokuthi ukusebenza kwayo (kwanamuhla) kubonakala kukuhle kimi. Kujwayelekile, njengakho konke okuqala, ukuqala kwayo bekungekho ngaphandle kwezingqinamba kepha ukusebenza okwamanje akuhlangene nakancane nalezi zinyathelo zokuqala.
Futhi, amagama owanikezela kuCanonical abukeka engalungile kimi. Inkampani enabasebenzi abambalwa inokufaneleka okuningi kulokho ekwenzayo futhi angikaze ngikhokhe i-euro eyodwa nganoma yini ...
Ngokuqondene neLinux Mint, ngikutshele ukuthi nginayo kukhompyutha yami eyodwa futhi ngiyayithanda, kanye namanye ama-flavour. Noma kunjalo, ngiyethemba angibonanga ngathi nginobugovu, ngicindezelayo, noma ngikhukhumele.
I-athikili kaMnu. Joaquín García ibonakala imnandi kimi ngoba iya ephuzwini futhi iyichaze kahle. Iwusizo kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Ngibonga kakhulu
Ngiyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho okucabangayo, njengoba ngithole ikheli lami le-imeyili @ ubuntu.com ngazicabangela mina, ngazidla ngazidla futhi ngazikhukhumeza. Yeka ukuhlanganisa izinto ezingahlangene nakho, beka i-FUD eceleni, uyeke ukugxeka wenze okuhle.
Isihloko esihle kakhulu futhi sichazwe kahle.
Ngafaka i-gnome 3 desktop ngesizathu kuphela sokuthi angiwathandi amathebhu amakhulu ngakwesobunxele be-Unity, futhi bengingazi ukuthi ngingawasusa kanjani. IGnome 3 ayinazo izinkinobho zokunciphisa ukukhuliswa njengezinye izinhlobo ze-gnome, ngakho-ke bekufanele ngiyinike amandla.
Sawubona mngani, ngintsha ku-Ubuntu futhi nginenkinga, lapho ngifuna ukushintsha itimu yedeskithophu ingitshela ukuthi umphathi wedeskithophu akenziwanga, ungangisiza ngalokhu ngicela? Imeyili yami ithi 1977albertosangiao@gmail.com
i-athikili ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngibe nobuntu iminyaka emi-2 futhi kubukeka ngathi uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokusebenza, ngine-mint ku-aspire eyodwa futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Kubuntu enginabo evaio ngihlala ngingakhululeki ngokusetshenziswa kwememori yenqama eyayigcwalisa kancane kancane futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kwakudingeka ngiqale kabusha noma ngivale iseshini yobunye ngakho kulezi zinsuku ngazama nge-gnome futhi Ngibonile ukuthi uma uyisebenzisa nomphathi we-metacity ukusebenza kungcono kakhulu futhi nenqama ayigcwali. Ubuntu abuphelele kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kungumnikelo omkhulu emphakathini wabasebenzisi ukuthi sifuna okuthile okuhlukile kumawindi, kunjalo, ngisho ubuntu, iminti noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-linux kukude nomsebenzisi omkhulu ngoba kufanele ube Umphefumulo wonjiniyela wezinhlelo Ukuzisebenzisa futhi uma ufunda okuncane kumnandi kakhulu futhi kunamandla kepha ukwabiwa kufanele kuqhubeke kusebenza ukuzenza zibe lula kakhulu ukuthi nengane ingazisebenzisa futhi akudingekile ukusesha kumabhulokhi ukuthola izisombululo, ukukhuliswa kohlelo kusetshenziswa ngendlela elula, kimi, ngiyajabula ukuba ne-laptop enamandla wesiphakeli angisebenzisela izinto ezilula njengokubhala incwadi noma ukufunda i-imeyili kodwa futhi nayo ingenza izinto ezithokozisayo