Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka singayifaka kanjani i-Batocera ku-Ubuntu sisebenzisa i-VirtualBox. I-Batocera.linux iwuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile ku-retrogaming. Lolu hlelo lunenzuzo yokuthi lungafakwa ku-USB ebhuthayo, ku-hard drive yanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha esinayo ekhaya, noma izosivumela ukuthi senze umshini obonakalayo futhi siwusebenzise kusukela lapho. Lesi sigameko sokugcina kuzoba yileso esizosibona emigqeni elandelayo.
I-Batocera ihlanganisa izici eziningi futhi yakhiwe kusetshenziswa ama-emulators wegeyimu angcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokukhululeka ngokuphelele, ngokuzenzakalelayo kufaka phakathi imidlalo ye-retro ekufakweni kwayo, futhi njengokungathi lokho akwanele, kuzosinika ithuba lokulayisha ama-ROMS ukwengeza imidlalo eyengeziwe.
Inkomba
Iyini i-Retrogaming?
Ngicabanga ukuthi namuhla, akuwona wonke umuntu ojwayelene nemishini yangaphandle eyayise-arcades eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Izingcweti zegeyimu yevidiyo zichithe amahora amaningi zidlala ukubulala ama-Martians kuzo.
Lezi zinhlobo zemidlalo zazidume kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-80., lapho imishini yamageyimu evidiyo yanda ezindaweni zomphakathi ezifana nezindawo zokudlala namabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakala kwamakhompiyutha amancane omuntu kwasiza ukusabalala kwawo.
I-Retrogaming ingachazwa njengesifiso salolu hlobo lomdlalo, njenge-Martians noma i-Pac-Man. Kwaziwa ngokuthi i-retrogaming, nge-Spanish “ukudlala okwakudala”, emsebenzini wokuzilibazisa wokudlala nokuqoqa amathuluzi amadala, imidlalo yevidiyo nemidlalo yaseshashalazini..
Faka i-Batocera ku-VirtualBox
Enye yezinzuzo ze I-Batocera.linux iwukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, futhi inikeza nokuhambisana nenqwaba yamadivayisi:
- Ama-PC amadala angama-32-bit.
- Ama-PC esimanje angama-64-bit.
- Amakhompyutha we-MacOS namalaptop.
- I-Batocera.linux yama-consoles aphathwayo (I-Anbernic RG351P, Ikesi le-GPi, i-Odroid Go Advance, njll...)
- I-Raspberry Pi (I-Raspberry Pi 0 W/WH, Raspberry Pi A/A+, Raspberry Pi B/B+, njll...)
- Amabhokisi e-TV anamaphrosesa athile (I-Libretech H5, i-Amlogic S905/S905x, i-Orangepi-pc, njll...)
- Futhi abanye…
Njengoba kubonakala, ukusebenzisa i-Batocera ku-VirtualBox kuyadingeka ukuthi ufakwe le software ye-virtualization esizokwazi ngayo ukusebenzisa i-vdi disk esizoyidala. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi i-Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack (ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi 'Izengezo Zezivakashi') nayo ifakiwe.. Uma ungenayo efakwe ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Ubuntu, ungalandela ifayela le- imiyalo ezifakwe kule bhulogi esikhathini esedlule.
Landa inguqulo ye-Batocera.linux
Ngemva kokufaka i-VirtualBox, isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele usilandele ukungena ekhasini lokulanda lewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Batocera kanye landa isithombe ehambisana nedivayisi yakho. Ngalesi sibonelo ngikhethe ukulanda inguqulo Ideskithophu Ejwayelekile/Ilaptop.
Uma ukulanda sekuqediwe, ohlelweni lwethu sizoba nesithombe se-Batocera ku- “I-IMG.GZ”. okuzodingeka sikwenze vula futhi ukhiphe isithombe se-IMG.
Guqula ifayela le-IMG libe i-VDI
Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Batocera ku-Virtualbox kuzoba guqula ifayela le-Batocera IMG libe yi-VDI. Lokhu kungenziwa emugqeni womyalo (Ctrl+Alt+T), sizibeka kufolda lapho sinefayela elithi .IMG eligciniwe, kudingekile kuphela ukusebenzisa umyalo:
VboxManage convertdd batocera-x86_64-33-20220203.img batocera.vdi
Njengoba usayizi wediski ezenzakalelayo uzokwehla, ikakhulukazi uma sifuna ukwengeza i-ROMS ne-BIOS, singayishintsha ukuze ibe nkulu. Lokhu kungenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa itheminali (Ctrl+Alt+T). Ukwakha isithombe sika-20 GB wosayizi womzimba ngediski ye-vdi esisanda kuyenza, umyalo ozosetshenziswa uzoba yilo olandelayo:
VboxManage modifyhd batocera.vdi --resize 20000
Dala umshini we-virtual
Uma i-VirtualBox isiqalile, sizodinga kuphela ukuchofoza "Nuevo”. Ngakho singaqala dala umshini obonakalayo wesistimu yethu yokudlala ye-retro.
Esikrinini sokuqala esizosibona, kuzodingeka senze yinikeze igama futhi ubonise ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesistimu olusebenzisayo. Siya esikrinini esilandelayo ngokuchofoza ku-“Okulandelayo".
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizoba khombisa usayizi wenkumbulo. Nakuba i-Batocera ingadingi inkumbulo eningi, into yayo ayikona ukuwela, kodwa hhayi ukuya kude kakhulu. Lokhu kuzoncika ekutheni ingakanani inkumbulo onayo. Siyaqhubeka ngokuchofoza okuthi “Okulandelayo".
Manje kuzovela elinye iwindi esikrinini esiya kuso khetha i-.vdi hard drive esiyidale imigqa ngenhla (ngalesi sibonelo ngisibize ngokuthi batocera.vdi). Singakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza isithonjana esikhonjiswe kusithombe-skrini esilandelayo, bese sisikhetha kufolda lapho sisigcine khona. Ukuze uqedele, vele uchofoze ku-"Dala".
Manje sinomshini obonakalayo we-Batocera odaliwe futhi olungele ukuhamba. Nakuba sisafanele lungisa ezinye izinto kokuncanyelwayo kwalo mshini. Uma sikhetha umshini osanda kwakhiwa, singakwazi ukufinyelela izintandokazi zawo ngokuchofoza inkinobho engaphezulu kwewindi ethi “Isethaphu".
Efasiteleni elizovuleka, sizobona ukuthi sinohlu kwesokunxele. Kulolu hlu kuzodingeka sikhethe inketho “Uhlelo”. Lokhu kuzobonisa amathebhu amathathu ngakwesokudla kwewindi. Lapho-ke sizoya kuleli okuthiwa “Umseshi". Ngenani lama-processor sizokhombisa "2", lapho i-Batocera izosebenza ngokushelela.
Bese sizoya kunketho "Isikrini”, esizoyithola ngakwesokunxele kwesikrini. Lokhu kuzovula kabusha amathebhu amathathu ngakwesokudla. Kuthebhu ebizwa ngokuthi "Isikrini” asilayishe inkumbulo yevidiyo (lokhu kuzoncika ekutheni ingakanani inkumbulo ongayisebenzisa). Futhi sizovumela ukusheshisa kwe-3D.
Enye into esizodinga ukuyenza kunketho "Red”, engatholakala kwesokunxele sefasitela. Lokhu kuzovula amathebhu amane ngakwesokudla. Kweyokuqala sizokwenza vumela i-adaptha yenethiwekhi (uma ingakanikwa amandla kakade) futhi kokudonsela phansi sizokhetha “i-adaptha yebhuloho". Ngale ndlela sizoba nomshini we-virtual kunethiwekhi efanayo nekhompyutha yokusingatha.
Ngalokhu sizobe sesiqedile ukumisa umshini we-virtual, ngakho-ke manje singachofoza ku-«ukwamukela»ukuvala iwindi lezilungiselelo. Okwamanje, Kusele kuphela ukuqala umshini obonakalayo esiwenzayo.
Njengoba sizobona, I-Batocera izoqala ukuqala isibonisa isikrini esifana nalesi esilandelayo.
Ukubheka ngokushesha i-Batocera
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlala noma yini, udinga ukuthenga eduze kwemenyu yezilungiselelo. Ukuze uyifinyelele, udinga kuphela ukucindezela inkinobho ethi "Space".. Yilapho singahumushela khona iBatocera olimini lwesiSpanishi (phakathi kwezinye izilimi), futhi ulungise izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso ekunikezayo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokucushwa, kuyatuseka ukuthi udlule ku- Iphrojekthi Wiki.
Ngemva kokuhumusha isikhombimsebenzisi eSpanishi, futhi senze ukucupha esikubona kudingekile (lokhu kuzoncika kumsebenzisi ngamunye), singabheka imidlalo i-Batocera.linux eza nayo.
Njengoba ngishilo imigqa engenhla, singafaka imidlalo eminingi sisebenzisa i-ROMS ehambisanayo. Sizobona futhi ukuthi ama-emulators esiza nawo awabaningi ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo, noma azosivumela ukuthi sengeze amanye sisebenzisa i-BIOS ehambisanayo.
Uma siqalise umshini we-virtual, bese sicindezela inkinobho ethi "F1" sizobona ukuthi isihloli sefayela siyavula lapho singathola khona amafolda ahlukene.. Kodwa esithakazelisa kakhulu ifolda ye-ROMS, lapho kuzodingeka sibeke imidlalo esifuna ukuyilayisha ku-Batocera (ngaphakathi sizothola ifolda ye-emulator ngayinye), kanye nefolda ye-BIOS, lapho kuzodingeka sinamathisele khona i-BIOS ukuze ama-emulators alayishe.
I-ROMS
Imayelana nemidlalo. Njengoba bengisho, I-Batocera ifaka phakathi imidlalo yesampula yomthombo ovulekile yamahhala, kodwa ayifaki noma yimiphi imidlalo esemthethweni noma yasekuqaleni yanoma iyiphi ikhonsolingoba lokho akukho emthethweni. I-Batocera yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi abasebenzisi bakwazi ukudlala amakhophi ayisipele emidlalo esesivele sinayo ngefomethi ebonakalayo.
Uma lokhu okungenhla kucacile, i-ROMS kuzodingeka ikopishwe ngesandla kufolda ethile yesistimu. Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukusebenzisa imenenja yefayela ye-Batocera, njengalapho sidala umshini obonakalayo salungisa idivayisi yenethiwekhi ngokuthi “i-adaptha yebhuloho", sizokubona lokho Kukhompyutha ebamba, kunketho yenethiwekhi, sizoba nendawo ebizwa nge-Batocera etholakalayo (Ukwabelana ngefayela). Lokhu kuzoba njalo inqobo nje uma umshini obonakalayo esiwudalile uvuliwe.
Kule ndawo, sizothola ifolda "Ungahlukıselana”. Lapho sizobona uhlelo lwefayela le-Batocera, lapho sizothola khona amafolda e-ROMS. Ngaphakathi kwale folda sizobona amafolda amancane amaningi, ngalinye lihambisana nekhonsoli ye-retro ehlukile. Isibonelo, ngaphakathi kwefolda ethi "megadrive" sizonamathisela imidlalo ye-MegaDrive, kufolda ethi "dreamcast" imidlalo ye-DreamCast nokunye.
i-bios
Njengoba ngibonisile ngenhla, ama-emulators i-Batocera eza nawo akuwona wonke angasithakazelisa. Amanye ama-emulators afana ne-Neo Geo neminye imishini ye-arcade idinga amafayela engeziwe ukuthi afakwe ukuze kufundwe imidlalo. Lezi izi amafayela we-BIOS, okuzodingeka siwakopishe kufolda /share/bios by Batocera. Singayifinyelela kusuka kusihloli sefayela le-Batocera (“F1”) noma ngenketho yenethiwekhi yekhompuyutha yokusingatha.
Amafayela e-BIOS aqukethe ikhodi yobunikazi, ngakho awafakiwe ekusabalaliseni kwalolu hlelo futhi awatholakali kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Batocera.. Ngakho uma othile ezifuna, kuyodingeka azifunele yena ngokwakhe.
Uma sesinakho konke esikuthandayo, kuzomele sikhethe isistimu esifuna ukuyilingisa, sikhethe umdlalo futhi ukusuka lapho, sibe nesikhathi esimnandi. Ukuze ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokufaka nendlela yokusebenza nale phrojekthi, abasebenzisi bangakwazi thinta iWiki noma i iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi IBatocera.
Yiba ngowokuqala ukuphawula