Sesiside isikhathi sikhuluma ngokuthi kanjani faka amaphakheji nezinhlelo ngokusebenzisa amakhosombe, deb amaphakheji, kusuka kumaphakeji we-rpm, kusuka kuma-PPA noma ngezinhlelo ezinjenge-Synaptic noma i-Ubuntu Software Center, kepha asikhulumanga ngendlela yokufaka uhlelo ngokusebenzisa ikhodi yalo yomthombo. Lokhu kufakwa kuyindida kakhulu, kepha futhi kuyenelisa kakhulu ngoba, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, yikho okuvumelana kangcono kakhulu nohlelo lwethu lokusebenza, emshinini wethu. Ukwenza lokhu kufakwa, konke okumele sikwenze ukulanda iphakheji elicindezelwe elicishe lihlale lolohlobo tar.gz noma gzIkhodi yohlelo inani futhi kusuka lapha kuhlanganisa amafayela.
Yiziphi izinhlelo ezidingekayo engizidingayo ukufaka amaphakheji ngesandla?
Ngokudabukisayo, Ubuntu, njengamanye amasistimu asuselwa ku-Debian, ayinakho konke okufakiwe izinhlelo ezidingekayo ukuhlanganisa. Iphakethe ebelifaka amathuluzi amaningi alifakiwe njengokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke kufanele ufake iphakethe ngesandla. Yebo, ukuzihlanganisa ngokwethu iphakethe kuzodingeka sikwenze lokhu ku-terminal:
I-sudo apt-get ukufaka i-automake ebalulekile yokwakha yenza i-cmake fakeroot checkinstall dpatch patchutils autotools-dev debhelper quilt xutils lintian dh-make libtool autoconf git-core
Lokhu kuzokwenza Ubuntu ifake cishe zonke izinhlelo ezidingekayo ukuze ikwazi ukuhlanganisa ikhodi futhi ngokunwebeka ikwazi ukufaka amaphakheji ngesandla.
Siluhlanganisa kanjani uhlelo ngokwethu?
Lapho sesenze izinyathelo zangaphambilini, sivula ukuphela bese siya kufolda yekhodi yomthombo. Into yokuqala okuzodingeka siyenze ukubona ifayela «FAKA»Ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlelo ziletha, ezinye ziyakwenza ku«Readme«. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukuhlanganisa kuzofanele sibhale okulandelayo
./configure
ukwenza
yenza ukufaka
./ igama lohlelo
hlanza
Noma, kufayela Readme noma ukufaka Amaphakeji adingekayo nokuthi ungalufaka kanjani uhlelo azochazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Ngiyabayala ./configure bese wenza baphethe ukumisa nokwenza iphakethe lohlelo. Umyalo yenza ukufaka faka okwenziwe ne- ./ siqhuba uhlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho umyalo hlanza unakekela ukuhlanza amafayela angenasidingo akhiwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Lezi cishe yizinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuhlanganisa uhlelo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukufaka umtapo wezincwadi noma iphakheji ukuze ukufakwa kusebenze. Ekugcineni, qaphela ukuthi yize ukufakwa kungcono, ukufakwa okuhamba kancane, okungukuthi, ukufaka amaphakheji ngesandla kuya ngekhodi yomthombo namandla omshini, ngakho inqubo ingathatha amahora noma imizuzu. Yingakho kunconywa ukukwenza ngesikhathi nangamakhompyutha anamandla, yize le ndlela yokufaka amaphakheji ingenziwa kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha.
Kwenzekile kimi ukuthi ngibe ngaphansi kwefayela i-tar.gz noma i-tar.bz2 noma efanayo, futhi lapho ngenza i-. Ngibheka i-Install noma i-Readme futhi abaningi abayilethi, kepha uma ngithinta okuphumelelayo kohlelo eluvulayo, kufana nokuthi ilaptop iyalanda kodwa kaningi ngifuna ukuyifaka futhi angikwazi .
Kwenziwa kanjani kulawo macala?
Sawubona Gerson, ungangitshela iphakethe noma uhlelo ofuna ukulusebenzisa. Ngokwalokho okushoyo, okulandile kusungulwe ngaphambilini noma sekukulungele ukusebenzisa iphakethe, okuhlukile kunokufaka kusuka kukhodi yomthombo. Kepha okokuqala bengifuna ukuqiniseka. Ngiyabonga futhi ngiyaxolisa ngokungalungile.
Mhlawumbe i-athikili kufanele ibizwa ngokuthi "Ungazihlanganisa kanjani izinhlelo ku-Ubuntu", lapho ngibona ukufakwa mathupha kwamaphakeji bengicabanga ukuthi uzokhuluma ngedpkg -i package
Sawubona Joaquin
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuya kubhulogi yakho. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle, futhi ngiyabonga ngalokho.
Bengifuna ukukubuza ngokufakwa kohlelo (iWarzone, ngokwesibonelo), ngohlobo lokuhlanganiswa (ngicabanga ukuthi kubizwa kanjalo) uGerson akubuza, ngoba ngizamile ukwenza okushoyo, kepha angikwenzi qonda kahle ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, nezinyathelo zomuntu ofunda ukufunda…. Iqiniso ukuthi ngenza ezinye izinto nge-terminal, kepha bengizama ukwenza lezi zinto isikhashana futhi angikaze ngiyithole incazelo eningiliziwe, njengasesigabeni…. Ungakwenza?
Kusukela manje kuqhubeke ngiyabonga futhi ngithola ukubingelelwa okuhle
UJosé Manuel
Sawubona, igama lami nginguMarco, ngithanda ukufunda ngomhlaba we-Linux, ngine-Ubuntu 13.10 kepha kunzima kakhulu kimi ukuyiphatha, ukufaka okuthile kunzima, ngoba kuzo zonke izinhlelo kungitshela ukuthi lokhu noma lelo phakethe ilahlekile. Ngiyabonga
Geniaaallll mfowethu, bengikufuna lokho. Kunzima ukuyithola inemininingwane eminingi ngakho-ke ngiyabonga kakhulu. Impumelelo yenhliziyo yakho
Ntambama, ngizamile ukufaka lolu hlelo i-darktable-3.0.1.tar.xz angikwazanga, ngisha ukusebenzisa Ubuntu. Ngingakuthokozela ukubambisana kwakho.