Faka i-VirtualBox 5.2.8 ku-Ubuntu 17.10

VirtualBox iyithuluzi elidumile le-cross-platform virtualization, esingabona ngalo noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza (isivakashi) kusuka kusistimu yethu yokusebenza (i-Host). Ngosizo lwe-VirtualBox sinekhono lokuhlola noma iyiphi i-OS ngaphandle kokuguqula kabusha imishini yethu.

Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwa yi-VirtualBox yi-GNU / Linux, Mac OS X, OS / 2, Windows, Solaris, FreeBSD, MS-DOS, nezinye eziningi. Esingakwazi ukuhlola kuphela amasistimu ahlukile, kepha futhi Singasebenzisa futhi i-virtualization ukuhlola i-hardware nezinhlelo zokusebenza kolunye uhlelo okungelona olwethu.

Okwamanje I-VirtualBox inguqulo yayo yakamuva 5.2.8, iletha ukuthuthuka okuningi phakathi kwalokho sithole ukuxhaswa okuqondile kweLinux kernel 4.15. Mhlawumbe okunye okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ukulungiswa okudingekayo sekuvele kwenziwe ngezinketho ze-3D ezibangele izimbungulu ezahlukahlukene.

KwiLinux, sekuvele kutshalwe izinto eziningana, njengaleyo ephawule ngokusekelwa kweKernel yakamuva iphinde yalungisa i-bug eyenza iwindi le-VirtualBox Izokhulisa usayizi uma ushintsha usayizi wesikrini.

Siphinde sathola ukulungiswa okuningi kumsindo nevidiyo, kwe okunye ukuthuthuka esikuthola ebhokisini elibonakalayo yilokhu okulandelayo:

• Olunye ushintsho oluphawulekayo nokuthuthuka okufakiwe ekukhishweni kwe-Virtualbox 5.2.8 kufaka:
• Ukusekelwa kwemisebenzi ye-FSGSBASE, PCID, INVPCID CPU yezivakashi
• Kuthuthukiswe ukushintsha usayizi wewindi okuzenzakalelayo ekubonisweni kwe-HiDPI
• Isixazululo sokuhlehla kwemodi yokuhlanganisa ebushelelezi
  Ukuphahlazeka okungaguquki lapho kuvulwa i-New Machine Wizard.
• Kungezwe usekelo lokwehlukanisa imithombo yokuqopha kusihlanganisi sePulseAudio kumsingathi lapho usebenzisa imishini eminingi ebonakalayo.
• Isitoreji: Ukubhala okuhleliwe kwedatha ethile yombuzo yedrayivu ye-DVD / CD exhunywe kwisilawuli se-AHCI.
• Isitoreji: Izithombe Ezilawulwayo ze-VMDK Ezenziwe yi-Amazon EC2 VM Export
• Inethiwekhi: Ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-PXE boot kulungiswe ku-e1000
• Inethiwekhi - Ukusebenza okungeziwe kwezivakashi ezindala ezinganiki amandla isizinda sebhasi sedivayisi ye-virtio PCI
• Ukuthuthuka kwe-DirectSound backend
• Ifayela elihle kakhulu elibheka ukusekelwa kwamafayela aqoshiwe ku-Firefox
• Ukulingiswa kwe-HDA kuzivakashi zeWindows
• Lungisa isikrini esimnyama lapho i-3D inikwe amandla kuzivakashi ze-Linux
• Cindezela isethi, setgid kumafolda abelwe kuzivakashi ze-Linux

Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 5.2.8 ku-Ubuntu?

Uma usuvele unayo inguqulo yale software efakwe kukhompyutha yakho futhi ufuna ukuyibuyekeza kule nguqulo Ngincoma ukuthi ukhiphe lowo okufanele ugweme izinkinga, ngalokhu kufanele sivule ukuphela bese senza umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get remove virtualbox

sudo apt-get purge virtualbox

Manje siqhubeka ukufaka inguqulo entsha, siyaqhubeka esigungwini bese senza imiyalo elandelayo:
Okokuqala kufanele sengeze indawo yokugcina emithonjeni yethu yemithombo

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'

Manje siqhubeka nokungenisa ukhiye womphakathi:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Siyifaka ohlelweni:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Manje siqhubeka nokuvuselela uhlu lwethu lwamakhosombe:

sudo apt-get update

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokulandelayo, ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kweVirtualBox:

sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms

Ekugcineni siqhubeka ukufaka uhlelo ohlelweni lwethu:

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.2

Manje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwenziwa:

VBoxManage -v

Njengesinyathelo esingeziwe singathuthukisa ukusebenza kweVirtualBox Ngosizo lwephakeji, le phakheji yenza i-VRDP (i-Virtual Remote Desktop Protocol), ixazulule inkinga ngokulungiswa okuncane okuqhutshwa yi-VirtualBox, nokunye okuningi okuthuthukile.

Ukuyifaka, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:

curl -O http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.2.8/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.2.8-121009.vbox-extpack
sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.2.8-121009.vbox-extpac

Samukela imigomo nemibandela bese sifaka iphakheji.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifakwe kahle:

VBoxManage list extpacks

Futhi yilokho, sesivele sine-VirtualBox efakwe kusistimu yethu, kufanele nje uye kwimenyu yakho yezinhlelo zokusebenza bese uyisebenzisa. Manje kusele kuwe ukuthi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo izinzuzo esizithola kulolu hlelo olukhulu.