Nakuba siseyidlanzana elikhulu, abaningi bethu okungenani banquma ukuzama i-Linux, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi kulula ukuyenza. isifundo esincane sendlela yokufaka noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Ubuntu kukhompyutha yethu. Noma ngabe i-LTS yakamuva noma ama-edishini akamuva, Ubuntu bubonakala ngokuba newizadi ecacile nelula esivumela ukuthi sifake noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Ubuntu kukhompyutha yethu ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa.
Ukuze sifake Ubuntu, kufanele sithole isithombe sokufaka futhi uyishise ibe yi-USB noma iDVD ongaqala ngayo inqubo, inketho yokuqala ibe iyalulekwa kakhulu. Ngezansi uchaze izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ufake Ubuntu, into esizame ukuyenza elula futhi eqondile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ubuntu buhlanganisa inketho yokuzama uma kwenzeka singaqinisekiswa isistimu yokusebenza entsha
Ngemuva kokuqala imidiya yokufaka Ubuntu, kuzovela iwindi lapho sizobuzwa ukuthi sifuna «Zama Ubuntu"Noma"Faka Ubuntu«. Ngokuvamile livela ngesiNgisi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ulimi lwethu ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ukufaka isistimu yokusebenza, singakhetha noma yiziphi izinketho ezimbili, kodwa into evamile ukukhetha "Faka Ubuntu".
Uma sesichofoze okuthi "Faka Ubuntu", inqubo yokufaka izoqala lapho sizobuzwa ukuthi sifuna ukukwenza ngaluphi ulimi. ngokunengqondo sizokhetha ISpanishi futhi sizochofoza ku- "Qhubeka".
Efasiteleni elilandelayo sizokhetha ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi, ngoba into eyodwa ulimi kanti enye indlela okhiye abasakazwa ngayo. NgeSpanishi esivela eSpain, kufanele usebenzise inketho evamile. Uma singenaso isiqiniseko, ebhokisini elingezansi singabhala, isibonelo, uphawu lombuzo, u-Ñ kanye nekholoni, ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi yonke into isendaweni yayo. Uma sikhona, sichofoza ku- "Qhubeka".
Ngemuva kwalokho, okokusebenza kuzohlaziywa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezidingekayo noma cha. Uma siphumelele ukuhlolwa, izositshela ukuthi sifuna ukufaka i- izinhlobo zakamuva nabashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle ngenkathi sifaka. Lokhu ukukhetha komuntu ngamunye, okungukuthi ukufakwa okuncane kuzofaka isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo ezidingekayo ukuze isebenze kahle, ukuthi inketho yokulanda izibuyekezo izolanda lokho engakwenza ukuze kungadingeki kwenziwe ngemuva. ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza nokuthi ngebhokisi lokugcina sizolifaka, isibonelo, ukusekelwa kwamafomethi we-multimedia angase abe ubunikazi.
Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi "Qhubeka", isifaki sisicela ukuthi sikutshele sifuna bufakwe kuphi Ubuntu, kuyiphi idrayivu uma kukhona amaningana futhi uma kukhona eyodwa kuphela, khetha ukuthi ingabe i-Ubuntu izoba nayo yonke i-hard drive ngokwayo noma wabelane ngayo namasistimu wokusebenza amaningi. Uma Ubuntu kuzoba ukuphela kwesistimu yethu yokusebenza, kwanele ukukhetha inketho «Sula i-Disk bese ufaka Ubuntu«. Uma sifuna ukuhlukanisa/ikhaya (ifolda yomuntu siqu) kanye/nokushintshanisa, kufanele sikwenze sisuka kokuthi “Okunye ongakhetha kukho”, kodwa sesishilo kakade ukuthi lesi sifundo sizozama ukukwenza kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngemva kokuchofoza "Faka manje" Kuzovela isikrini sokuqinisekisa izinguquko, ngoba lezi zinguquko uma sezenziwe zizosula yonke i-hard drive kanye nalokho okukuyo, ngakho-ke uma singenaso isipele, izinkinga zingaba zimbi. Uma ngempela sifaka Ubuntu nakho konke okulondoloziwe noma kukhompuyutha entsha, sicindezela inketho ethi "Qhubeka" ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Uma sesichofoze ku-"Qhubeka", isikrini sizovela. indawo yendawo yesikhathi. Kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Ubuntu, lesi sikrini sithathelwa indawo isikrini ukuze udale abasebenzisi, kunoma yikuphi, esikrinini sezindawo zesikhathi, kufanele siphawule indawo yethu kuphela bese sichofoza ku-"Qhubeka".
Okulandelayo yisikrini esibaluleke njengesikrini sokuhlukanisa idiski: ukudala abasebenzisi. Kulesi sinyathelo kufanele sisungule igama lethu lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, igama leqembu bese sisho ukuthi sifuna lingene ngqo noma cha. Isikrini sokungena ngesokuqala, lapho sisicela khona iphasiwedi, futhi uma sihlola inketho ethi "Ngena ngokuzenzakalelayo", isikrini sokungena sizokweqa futhi siqale uhlelo ngokuqondile. Inketho, kodwa ayiphephile kakhulu.
Ngemva kokumisa umsebenzisi wethu, chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka" futhi izovela ukuvakasha okujwayelekile ngobusha bokusatshalaliswa kanye nebha yenqubekelaphambili yokufaka. Le nqubo yinde kunazo zonke, kodwa izothatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, izothatha isikhathi esiningi noma esincane kuye ngamandla ekhompuyutha.
Futhi ngemva kokuqeda, siqala kabusha okokusebenza esizothola isikrini sokungena ngemvume, ngegama lethu lomsebenzisi futhi silungele ukufaka iphasiwedi.
Lezi zinqubo nezikrini kukhona ifana kakhulu phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-Ubuntu. Kwezinye izinguqulo bashintsha ukuhleleka kwezikrini futhi kwezinye izinguqulo bashintsha igama, kodwa inqubo iyafana, ilula futhi ilula. Awucabangi?
(I.
Mina ngilungela ukuvuselela kusuka ku-15.10 kuye ku-16.04 !! 🙂 🙂 🙂
ukuyifaka nokuyilungiselela ngendlela engiyithandayo
lapho ngifaka isudo apt-get update ngithola lokhu
Ign: 14 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khipha amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / restricted Translation-zu
Ign: 15 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khipha amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / kuvinjelwe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign: 16 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khipha amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / limited limited DEP-11 64 × 64 Icons
Iphutha: 3 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khipha amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / main amd64 Packages
Sicela usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM ibonakale yi-APT. isibuyekezo sokuthola kahle asikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukwengeza ama-CD-ROM amasha
Iphutha: 4 cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khipha amd64 (20160420.1) xenial / main i386 Packages
Sicela usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM ibonakale yi-APT. isibuyekezo sokuthola kahle asikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukwengeza ama-CD-ROM amasha
Shaya: 17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Shaya: 18 http://ppa.launchpad.net/numix/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Shaya: 19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ravefinity-project/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Shaya: 20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Thola: 21 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu i-xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Shaya: 22 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Shaya: 23 http://ec.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
Ilotshwe i-247 kB ku-19s (12,6 kB / s)
Uhlu lokufunda iphakethe… Kwenziwe
W: Indawo yokugcina 'cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1) xenial Release' ayinalo ifayela Lokukhishwa.
N: Idatha evela endaweni enjalo ayinakuqinisekiswa ngakho-ke iyingozi ukuyisebenzisa.
N: Bona i-apt-safe (8) manpage yokwakha okugciniwe nemininingwane yokumiswa komsebenzisi.
E: Yehlulekile ukulanda i-cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1) / dists / xenial / main / binary-amd64 / Packages Sicela usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamukelwe yi-APT. isibuyekezo sokuthola kahle asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwengeza ama-CD-ROM amasha
E: Yehlulekile ukulanda i-cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Khipha amd64 (20160420.1) / dists / xenial / main / kanambambili-i386 / Amaphakheji Sicela usebenzise i-apt-cdrom ukwenza le CD-ROM yamukelwe yi-APT. isibuyekezo sokuthola kahle asikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukwengeza ama-CD-ROM amasha
E: Amanye amafayela ezinkomba ahlulekile ukulanda. Azinakiwe, noma ezindala zisetshenzisiwe esikhundleni salokho.
Uyifake kanjani inguqulo entsha? Kulokho engikufunde lapha "W: Indawo yokugcina 'cdrom: // Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1) xenial Release' ayinalo ifayela Lokukhishwa." Ngiba nomuzwa wokuthi ubusebenzisa i-beta futhi usenazo lezo zinqolobane ezifakiwe. Kungaba njalo? Angikaze ngiyibone le bug, kepha ikutshela ukuthi leli khosombe alinayo "inguqulo yokugcina", ngakho-ke kubonakala kimi ukuthi izama ukulanda ukusuka lapho futhi akukho lutho.
Bona ukuthi unamakhosombe yini okungafanele uwaqhamuke kuthebhu "yesinye isoftware" yesoftware nezibuyekezo ".
A ukubingelela.
Ngifundile ukuthi i-edubuntu ngeke ibe nayo isibuyekezo 16.04 ngingayifaka kanjani i-ubuntu 16.04 uma ngine-edubuntu 12.04 ngiyabonga
Sawubona, ntambama enhle, ngine-studio ye-Ubuntu esivele ivuselelwe ku-17.10 kepha ngifuna ukushintshela ku-xubuntu 17.10, ngingasuka kulokhu ngaphandle kokudinga ukufometha.