Funda ukufaka Ubuntu MATE 15.04 futhi ujabulele Ubuntu obudala kakhulu

Ukuhamba kusuka ku-GNOME 2 kuya ku-Unity, nokufika kwe-GNOME 3, kwaqubula i- ukubhuza okukhulu emphakathini yabasebenzisi ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwayo. Abaningi abavumelani nalolu shintsho, futhi bacela kakhulu ukuthi Ubuntu bushiye Ubunye babuyele kwiGNOME 2.

Uhlobo lwesibili lwe I-GNOME kwakuyi-quintessential Ubuntu desktop, futhi bekukhona abasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu abathi babuyile ukuthi iqembu le- devs uthathe ikhodi ye-GNOME 2, wenza a ifom umphumela kwaba yi-MATE, ideskithophu ebilokhu iwina ama-integer eminyakeni edlule. Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani inguqulo ye- Ubuntu obunambitheka obudala kakhulu, sizokunikeza amathiphu wokufaka ngemuva kokunye nokunye. Asiye lapho

Ubuntu MATE inguqulo 15.04 ungowokuqala ukufaka ifayili le- Ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Canonical, futhi kulo mcimbi basilethela okungukuthi, ngokunambitha kwami, okunye kokunambitheka okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwaleli qebunga elisha, mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokho kudla i-retro lokho kususa.

Ukufaka Ubuntu MATE 15.04

Njengoba sishilo ku I-Kubuntu 15.04 athikili, lokhu kuzoba into yokuqala esiyibonayo njengoba uyaphila noma i bukhomaUSB qala. Njengoba sibonile izolo, ungavivinya isistimu ngaphandle kokuyifaka bese uyithola ngokwendabuko kukhompyutha yakho.

Njengoba sishilo izolo, uma sifaka kwikhompyutha exhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi, kuzofanele sikwenze ucacise i-SSID yakho -igama le-WiFi yethu, go- ne-password yakho. Uma, njengakulokhu, sifaka kukhompyutha enokuxhumeka kwekhebula, lesi sinyathelo sizokweqiwa futhi singaqala ukulungiselela ukufakwa.

Kubalulekile hlola lezo zinketho ezimbili uma sincike kuma-plugins amaningi avela eceleni, njenge I-codec I-MP3 noma i-Adobe Flash.

Lapha singakhetha uma sifuna sebenzisa yonke i-hard drive ukufaka Ubuntu MATE noma uma sifuna ukuba nayo kanye nezinye izinhlelo. Njengoba lokhu kufakwa kwenziwe emshinini obonakalayo, inketho yokushintsha usayizi wediski ukuyifaka kanye nolunye uhlelo ayikabonakali, kepha uma uyifaka kufanele ukwazi ukuyibona. Uma kungaveli kuzofanele ukwenze sebenzisa ukwahlukanisa ngesandla, okuyinto, njengoba sixoxile izolo, ezodinga ukuthi ube nolwazi lokuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Ukusuka lapha kuqala ukufakwa okulula kakhulu. Ubuntu MATE izobona indawo okuyo futhi izokunikeza indawo yesikhathi. Uma kulungile chofoza ku Qhubeka futhi iyaqhubeka.

Kuyafana nokuhlelwa kwekhibhodi. Ubuntu MATE izokunikeza eyodwa ngokuya ngendawo okuyo. Uma ihambelana nekhibhodi yakho ungayivivinya ukuthi isebenze enkambini yombhalo ngaphansi kwezakhiwo, futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi idinga ukumiswa okwengeziwe ungahlala njalo thola ukwakheka kwekhibhodi ngesandla. Uma yonke into ilungile chofoza ku Qhubeka Futhi qhubeka.

Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze kuleli qophelo ucacise igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ezocelwa njalo lapho kufanele wenze imisebenzi yokuphatha ohlelweni. Uma usuqedile, cindezela Qhubeka futhi yilokho

Kusuka lapha ungakwazi ukunganaki ukufakwa bese uyilinda ize iqede. Lapho isikwenzile lokho, izokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha, futhi uzokwazi ukuqala ukusebenzisa Ubuntu MATE kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ukufaka ngemuva

Lezi zinyathelo kimi, futhi njengoba sengivele ngishilo izolo, zikhona okuthile ngokuphelele. Iningi lezinhlelo ezizosetshenziswa zihlala ziyindlela yomsebenzisi ozosebenzisa ikhompyutha, kepha kunamaphuzu amaningi ajwayelekile engicabanga ukuthi sonke siyavumelana ngawo.

Okokuqala, kulula ukuba ne- uhlelo olusha ngokuphelele. Ukuze senze lokhu, sivula ukuphela bese senza umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Okulandelayo faka amakhodekhi we-multimedia, ukuthi yize bekufanele ngabe zifakiwe njengoba sikhethe ukufaka ama-plugins avela eceleni kule nqubo, okuthile kungenzeka kungasebenzi njengoba kufanele. Ukuqapha akulimazi, ngakho-ke futhi esigungwini sisebenzisa le miyalo:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Kuzoba njalo udinga ukufaka iJava, kusukela namuhla izinsiza eziningi zewebhu zisazisebenzisa. Siyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-terminal:

sudo apt-get install icedtea-7-plugin openjdk-7-jre

Ukusuka lapha, ngicabanga ukuthi okufakwa ngumsebenzisi ngamunye kuyindlela yabo eyodwa futhi ekhethekile. Noma kunjalo, zikhona izinhlelo ezithile engingeke ngikwazi ukuziyeka, isibonelo isidlali seVLC:

sudo apt-get install vlc

Angikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kweSpotify:

sudo apt-add-repository -y "deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free" &&
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 94558F59 &&
sudo apt-get update -qq &&
sudo apt-get install spotify-client

Futhi-ke, isiphequluli sami engisithandayo, kimi i-Chrome:

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

Into elandelayo kuzoba ukufaka i-Compiz, kepha Ubuntu MATE 15.04 isivele ihlanganisiwe ohlelweni, ngakho-ke izinto zokubhala ezidonsa amehlo kakhulu sezivele zifakiwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi, futhi ingxenye yento yokwenza ngokwezifiso isivele ifakiwe ohlelweni.

Yenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu MATE 15.04

Akungabazeki ukuthi esinye sezici ezikhanga kakhulu zeLinux yi- kungenzeka ukuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuya ekugcineni. Yize amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso ahlinzekwa yi-Ubuntu MATE ebanzi impela, sizogxila kokukabili: Sizoguqula iphakethe lesithonjana esizenzakalelayo netimu windows.

Ukufaka izinguquko ezibukwayo, kuzofanele Iya ku Uhlelo> Isikhungo Sokulawula> Ukubukeka, lapho singashintsha khona imingcele yezithombe kube lula kithi.

Okokuqala sizofaka ifayela le- ipakethe yesithonjana flat, esizoyengeza nge-PPA. Ukwenza lokhu sivula ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/icons
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons
sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons-orange
sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons-green

Ukufaka amaphakheji amathathu we-Ultra Flat Icons esingakwazi khetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukahlukene zefolda: Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi noluhlaza okotshani, ukuze sikwazi ukugcina ukuvumelana kwemibala yohlelo sisebenzisa izithonjana eziluhlaza, noma sikuguqule ngokukhetha imifanekiso yanoma yimuphi omunye umbala.

Okulandelayo faka itimu enhle yamawindi nemingcele. Kulokhu ngikhethe iNumix, kepha ukusesha i-Intanethi ungathola inqwaba yamatimu angahle ahlelwe kokuthandayo. Ukufaka iNumix sivula ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install numix-gtk-theme

Uma ngemuva kokungena kokuncamelayo kokubukeka futhi sidlale kancane ngalokho esikulandile, kufanele sikuthole into enjengale:

Indlela esebenza kahle kunazo zonke yokushintsha izingqikithi ezibukwayo ze-Ubuntu MATE nanoma yikuphi ukunambitheka okususelwa kumtapo wolwazi we-GTK - okungafaki uKubuntu-, kuyinto engeza i-PPA ngezindikimba zamawindi noma amaphakheji wesithonjana esifuna ukuwafaka, bese kuba lula kakhulu ukukhetha isici sokubuka esifuna ukuba naso.

Okwalabo abafuna ukuba ne- idokodo noma ibha yesinqamuleli ephansi, Ubuntu MATE iza nePlank efakiwe ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke kufanele uyibheke kuphela kumenyu yezinhlelo ukuze uyisebenzise.

Futhi kuze kube lapha okwethu umhlahlandlela wokufaka nokulungisa Ubuntu MATE 15.04. Sithemba ukuthi uyithola ilusizo nokuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi kulokhu kunambitheka kobuntu.