I-VM VirtualBox isofthiwe ye-virtualization yezakhiwo ze-x86/amd64
U-Oracle ukhiphe i- ukukhishwa kwenguqulo yokulungisa ye uhlelo lwakho lokubona I-VirtualBox 7.0.6, lapho kukhombisa khona ukuthi kwenziwa izilungiso eziyi-14. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ibike ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwegatsha langaphambilini le-VirtualBox 6.1.42 kwakhiwa ngezinguquko ezingu-15, okuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kwe-Linux 6.1 kanye ne-6.2 kernels, kanye ne-RHEL 8.7/9.1/9.2 kernels, Fedora, SLES 15.4 kanye I-Oracle Linux 8.
Kulabo abangajwayele i-VirtualBox, ngingakutshela lokho leli ithuluzi le-multiplatform virtualization, lokho kusinikeza ithuba lokudala ama-disk drive lapho singafaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza kulelo esivame ukulisebenzisa.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-VirtualBox 7.0.6
Kule nguqulo entsha yokuvuselela evela ku-VirtualBox 7.0.6, i izengezo zababungazi nezimemoezimbili ezisekelwe ku-Linux faka ukusekelwa kwe-kernel kusuka ekusatshalalisweni kwe-RHEL 9.1 kanye nokusekelwa kokuqala kwe-Oracle Linux 7 Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 (UEK8) kernel.
Olunye ushintsho olwenziwe ku-Linux Guest Additions ukuthi ukwesekwa kokuqala kokwakha umshayeli we-vboxvideo we-Linux 6.2 kernel yengeziwe.
Mayelana nezinkinga ezixazululiwe, kuyashiwo ukuthi Ngiyazi ukuthi ixazulule inkinga ngokuqala i-bootloader ye-FreeBSD kumasistimu anama-Intel CPU amadala angasekeli imodi ye-"VMX Unrestricted Guest" axazululwe Kumphathi Womshini Obonakalayo.
Kuphinde kugqame ukuthi izinkinga zokuqoqwa kwemishini ebonakalayo edaliwe noma eshintshiwe kusukela kumugqa womyalo zalungiswa.
I-VirtioNet silungise inkinga ngenethiwekhi que ibingasebenzi ngemuva kokulayisha isuka kusimo esilondoloziwe.
Usekelo olungeziwe lokukhulisa usayizi wezithombe ezihlukile ze-VMDK: i-monolithicFlat, i-monolithicSparse, i-twoGbMaxExtentSparse, ne-twoGbMaxExtentFlat.
Of ezinye izinguquko okuvelele kunguqulo entsha:
- Kumsebenzi we-VBoxManage, inketho ethi “-directory” yengezwe kumyalo we-guestcontrol mktemp.
- Inketho ethi “–audio” ihoxisiwe futhi izinketho ze--audio-driver” kanye “no-audio-enabled” kufanele zisetshenziswe esikhundleni salokho.
- Ukudluliselwa okuthuthukisiwe kwesimo segundane kusistimu yesivakashi.
- Kuzinhlelo zokusingathwa kweWindows, imishini ebonakalayo imisiwe ukuthi iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Kwethulwa izithuthukisi ezijwayelekile
Uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho mayelana nokukhululwa kwale nguqulo VirtualBox 7.0.4 ungakwazi uthintane imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 7.0.6 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Okwalabo asebengabasebenzisi be-VirtualBox futhi abakavuseleli enguqulweni entsha, kufanele bazi ukuthi bangavuselela kuphela ngokuvula i-terminal nokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Manje kulabo abangakabi abasebenzisi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokufaka, badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hardware virtualization inikwe amandla. Uma besebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufanele banike amandla i-VT-x noma i-VT-d kusuka ku-BIOS yekhompyutha yabo.
Endabeni ye-Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives, sinezindlela ezimbili zokufaka uhlelo noma, lapho kufanele khona, ukuvuselelwa enguqulweni entsha.
Indlela yokuqala ukulanda iphakheji ye- "deb" enikezwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo lokusebenza. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Enye indlela ingeza indawo yokugcina ohlelweni. Ukwengeza indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, kufanele bavule ukuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese begijima umyalo olandelayo:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Kwenziwe lokhu manje Kufanele sifake ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yamaphakeji we-VirtualBox ohlelweni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox. Ukwengeza ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Kufanele sibuyekeze ikhosombe lephakheji le-APT ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, manje sizoqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox ohlelweni nge:
sudo apt install virtualbox-7.0
Futhi ngomumo ngalo, singasebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox kusistimu yethu.