Ungawafaka kanjani ama-desktops adume kakhulu ku-Ubuntu

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-Ubuntu, njenganoma iluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olususelwa ku-Linux, ukuthi singashintsha noma iyiphi ingxenye yesixhumi esibonakalayo sayo. Ngezinye izikhathi singakwazi shintsha okuthile kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ukufaka isoftware efana nedokodo lePlank elidumile. Kepha uma sifuna ushintsho lube lukhulu, okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukufaka indawo yonke yokuqhafaza ku-Ubuntu noma kunoma yikuphi ukunambitheka kwayo okusemthethweni phakathi kwabaningi amadeski lokho kuyatholakala.

Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi uwafaka kanjani amadeski amaningi noma izindawo ezidume kakhulu lokho kuyatholakala ku-Ubuntu. Izindawo zokuqhafaza ezizongezwa kulokhu okuthunyelwe sezivele zithandwa kakhulu okwamanje, kepha ngokuqinisekile zizoba ngaphezulu njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Isibonelo esiphelele salokhu okungenhla yisimo sokuqhafaza seBudgie esizothola ukuthandwa lapho kukhishwa uBuntu Budgie ngokusemthethweni, lapho ngizophinde ngikuhlole futhi ukubona ukuthi ngikugcina njengendawo ezenzakalelayo.

MATE

Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi iningi lenu ngeke livume ukuthi ngiqala lolu hlu ngemvelo yokuqhafaza MATE. Kepha, ufuna ngikutshele ini, kusukela ngesikhathi uMartin Wimpress ethatha isinqumo sokubuyela ezimpandeni ukuze amalungu omndeni wakhe aqhubeke nokusebenzisa abekade bekusebenzisa iminyaka eminingana, ngokwanda kwethu sisathandana Ubuntu MATE.

Ngabe imvelo yokuqhafaza kaMATE isinikeza ini? Uma uzame i-Ubuntu ezinhlotsheni zayo zokuqala, impela uqaphele ukuthi ayisebenzisanga i-interface ekhangayo, kepha bekuyiyo kuyashesha futhi kuthembekile. Yilokho kanye le ndawo yokuqhafaza esinikeza khona, okuthile okuthakazelisa kakhulu uma sisebenzisa ikhompyutha ehlukile.

Ukufaka i-MATE ku-Ubuntu 16.04, sizovula i-terminal bese sithayipha omunye wemiyalo elandelayo:

• Ukwenza ukufakwa okuncane (isikhombimsebenzisi kuphela): sudo apt-get ukufaka i-mate-core
• Ukufaka yonke imvelo (kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza): sudo apt-get ukufaka i-mate-desktop-imvelo

KDE Plasma

Uma ungangibuza ukuthi iyiphi imvelo yokuqhafaza engiyithanda kakhulu, ngokweqiniso bengingeke ngazi ukuthi ngiphendule ini, kepha i-KDE Plasma ibizoba phakathi kwabo. Uma ngithembekile, anginayo efakwe kwi-PC yami ngoba ngibona imiyalezo enamaphutha amaningi kunalokho ebengingathanda ukukubona (kwi-PC yami, ngikunake), kepha isithombe sayo siyakhanga kakhulu futhi sisivumela ukuthi siguqule kahle konke. Kimi, yi ideskithophu ephelele kakhulu lokho kukhona.

Ukufaka i-KDE Plasma ku-Ubuntu kuzofanele sithayiphe omunye wemiyalo elandelayo:

• Ukwenza ukufakwa okuncane: Sudo apt ukufaka kde-plasma-desktop
• Ukufaka yonke imvelo yokuqhafaza: I-sudo apt ukufaka i-kde-full
• Futhi uma sifuna imvelo yokuqhafaza ye-Kubuntu: Sudo apt ukufaka kubuntu-desktop

onkulunkulu

I-OS Elementary Kungokunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okungidonsele ukunaka kakhulu selokhu ngakwazi. Inesithombe esihle kakhulu, idokodo ezansi kanye nebha ephezulu esikhumbuza kakhulu i-macOS. Inezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza ezengeza ukuheha ngokwengeziwe kulolu hlelo olususelwa ku-Ubuntu, kepha ngombono wami inamaphutha athile: ukusebenza kwayo kuhluke kakhulu kukho konke abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu abajwayele ukukusebenzisa, ingasaphathwa leyo ukuthola izinto ezithile kuzofanele sithathe uhambo lokuhambahamba. Vele, uma uyenza, ungahle ungasebenzisi enye indawo yokuqhafaza futhi.

Ukufaka i-Pantheon ku-Ubuntu kuzofanele sivule ukuphela bese uthayipha imiyalo elandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:elementary-os/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install elementary-desktop

Ukukhanya

Uma ufuna isipiliyoni seLinux sempilo yonke, mhlawumbe okudingayo kubizwa ngokuthi Ukukhanyiselwa. Le ndawo yokuqhafaza iyi ngezifiso kakhulu, okunye okwenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu esikwaziyo, futhi kunesithombe esingasibeka "njengesikole esidala." Njengamanje idlulela eWayland, engahle ihumushe ibe ikusasa elithembisayo lale ndawo yokuqhafaza. Kungenzeka kutholakale ukuthandwa okuningi lapho ngithuthela eWayland, yingakho nginqume ukukufaka kulokhu okuthunyelwe.

Ukufaka ukukhanyiselwa ku-Ubuntu, sivula ukuphela bese uthayipha okulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:niko2040/e19
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install enlightenment

Amanye amadeski wokuthakazelisa

Amanye amadeski adume kakhulu angenakutholakala kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwalolu hlobo:

• I-GNOME: I-sudo apt ukufaka ubuntu-gnome-desktop
• I-Xfce: sudo apt-get ukufaka xubuntu-desktop
• I-LXDE (Lubuntu): sudo apt-get ukufaka i-lubuntu-desktop

Iyiphi ideskithophu oyikhonzile ye-Ubuntu?