IKubuntu 20.04 LTS isivele ikhishiwe, yazi okusha

Ukulandela ingxenye yokukhishwa kwama-flavour ahlukile yenguqulo entsha ye Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa, kule ndatshana Isikhathi sokukhuluma ngeKubuntu 20.04 LTS okungenye yezinambitheka ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu futhi okubandakanya uchungechunge lwezinguquko.

Njengoba abaningi benu bazokwazi UKubuntu ungenye yezinambitheka ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu lokho ngokungafani nenguqulo eyinhloko esebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu yeGnome, Kubuntu isebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE.

Yini okusha Kubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa?

Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezivelele yale nguqulo entsha yeKubuntu 20.04 LTS ikakhulu ihambelana no-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS njengoba zinjalo:

• Ukufakwa kwenguqulo 5.4 yeLinux Kernel kanye nazo zonke izindaba nezici zale nguqulo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-algorithm ye-LZ4 ukucindezela i-kernel nesithombe sokuqala se-boot initramf, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa ngenxa yokwehla ngokushesha kwedatha.
• Amandla wokusebenzisa i-ZFS ukufaka engxenyeni yezimpande.
• Ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kuzoba neminyaka engu-5 yokwesekwa, okusho ukuthi kuyahambisana kuze kube ngu-2025, ngenkathi ezinkampanini, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS izosebenza iminyaka eyi-10 "njengenguqulo yesondlo enwetshiwe" (ESM).
• Ayikho inguqulo engu-32-bit, kuphela ukugcinwa okulondolozwayo kwamaphakeji ahlala kuphela kwifomu engama-32-bit noma adinga imitapo yolwazi engama-32-bit, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nokulethwa kwesethi ehlukile yamaphakeji angama-32-bit anemitapo yolwazi.
• Phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Ezimpawu ezihlukile Ubuntu 20.04 LTS ngaphambili eimvelo yedeskithophu, okuthi kuKubuntu singathola uhlobo olusha lwe I-KDE Plasma 5.18 LTS okusho ukuthi le nguqulo yemvelo yedeskithophu izobuyekezwaa futhi ugcinea ngabanikeli be-KDE iminyaka emibili ezayo.

Mayelana nezindaba zale nguqulo kugcizelela i- ukuqeda ukwakhiwa kabusha kohlelo lwezaziso, ukuhlanganiswa neziphequluli, ukuhlela kabusha izilungiselelo zesistimu, ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GTK (kusetshenziswa izikimu zombala, ukusekela amamenyu womhlaba wonke, njll.), ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kokulungiselelwa kokuqapha okuningi, ukusekelwa kwe "Flatpak" portals "yokuhlanganiswa nedeskithophu nokufinyelela kumasethingi, imodi yokukhanyisa ebusuku namathuluzi okuphatha amadivayisi ane-Thunderbolt interface.

Futhi kugqame ama-sisikhethi se-emoji eyethulwa ngokucindezela ukhiye weMeta (Windows) nokhiye wesikhathi (.) futhi uzovela. Engxenyeni yephasela singakuthola lokho Izicelo ze-KDE zifakiwe 19.12.3 futhi i Uhlaka lwe-Qt 5.12.5.

Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile oluvela kule nguqulo entsha ye-Kubuntu 20.04 yilokho manje uPNgokuzenzakalelayo, kusetshenziswa isidlali somculo se-Elisa 19.12.3, esingene esikhundleni seCantata.

I-Latte-dock fue kuvuselelwe kuya enguqulweni 0.9.10, inguqulo entsha ye-KDEConnect 1.4.0 ifakiwe, i-Krita ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-4.2.9, iKdevelop 5.5.0. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kushiwo ukuthi ukuxhaswa kwezicelo ze-KDE4 ne-Qt4 kunqanyuliwe.

Futhi yini enye kuhlongozwa iseshini yokuhlola esuselwa kuWayland (Ngemuva kokufaka iphakethe le-plasma-workspace-wayland, into yokuzikhethela "Plasma (Wayland)" ivela esikrinini sokungena ngemvume).

Ekugcineni uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho Mayelana nale nguqulo entsha ye-Kubuntu 20.04 LTS, ungalanda isithombe sesistimu kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni bese usifaka kukhompyutha yakho noma kumshini obonakalayo ukuze wazi konke lokhu okuhlinzekwa yile nguqulo entsha ye-LTS yohlelo.

Landa bese ufaka Kubuntu 20.04 LTS

Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukulanda le nguqulo entsha ye-Kubuntu 20.04 LTS, bangayenza kusuka ezinqolobaneni ze-Ubuntu, isixhumanisi ngu lokhu. Njengoba izixhumanisi zokulanda inguqulo entsha zingakavuselelwa ekhasini elisemthethweni le-Kubuntu, kungcono ukuvula i-terminal bese uthayipha umyalo «sudo do-release-upgrade». Uma inguqulo entsha ingaveli, ingabuyekezwa ngokufaka i- "update-manager" bese usebenzisa umyalo othi "update-manager -c -d".

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi uma uthola isivinini esiphansi ekulandweni kwesithombe sohlelo, ungakhetha ukusilanda ngesifufula, ngoba sishesha kakhulu.

Ukugcina isithombe sohlelo ungasebenzisa i-Etcher.