I-Linux Mint 21.2 “Victoria” ifika neCinnamon 5.8, ukuthuthukiswa nokunye

Muva nje ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-Linux Mint 21.2 enegama lekhodi elithi “Victoria” kumenyezelwe, inguqulo eza ne-Cinnamon 5.8 nakwezinye izinhlelo zayo nge-MATE 1.26 kanye ne-Xfce 4.18. Le nguqulo entsha iza nenani elikhulu lezinguquko kanye nentuthuko esizokhuluma ngayo ngezansi.

Kanjalo, igatsha le-Linux Mint 21 lihlukaniswa njengokukhululwa kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS), nezibuyekezo ezisebenza kuze kube ngu-2027.

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeLinux Mint 21.2

Enguqulweni eyinhloko ye-Linux Mint 21.2 "Victoria", ukufakwa kweCinnamon 5.8 kuyagqama lapho wengeze umqondo wezitayela ezinikeza izindlela ezintathu zombala zama-elementi esixhumi esibonakalayo: Okuxutshiwe (amamenyu amnyama nezilawuli ezinengemuva lewindi elikhanyayo), emnyama futhi ekhanyayo. Kumodi ngayinye, ungakhetha ukwahluka kombala wakho. Isitayela nezinketho zombala zikuvumela ukuthi uthole izifanekiso ze-interface ezidumile ngaphandle kokuthi ukhethe izikhumba ezihlukene.

Kungezwe i- ikhono lokulawula amawindi abonakalayo namadeskithophu usebenzisa ukuthinta kwesikrini, kanye nokusebenzisa ukuthinta ukuze uthayela futhi ulawule ukudlalwa kokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia. Ukuthinta kuzikrini zokuthinta namaphaneli okuthinta kuyasekelwa futhi izaziso zisebenzisa izithonjana ezingokomfanekiso nemibala esetshenziselwa ukugqamisa izinto ezisebenzayo (iphimbo).

Okunye okuphawulekayo kwaba ukungezwa kwekhono lokushintsha usayizi wama-applet ngegundane, elifakwe ku-applet yemenyu, kanye nezilungiselelo ezingeziwe zokubuyisela usayizi wangempela wemenyu futhi ushintshe usayizi ngokusekelwe kusici sokusondeza.

Kungezwe i- ikhono lokusebenzisa i-subsystem ye-Switcheroo VGA ukushintsha phakathi kwama-GPU ahlukene kumakhompyutha aphathekayo anezithombe ezixubile, futhi isilungiselelo sokushintsha isikhombi segundane ngemva kokuqeda isenzo se-Alt+Tab kanye nesilungiselelo sokushintsha ukuziphatha kwenkinobho yegundane ephakathi, esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze inamekwe ebhodini lokunamathisela.

Ngaphandle kwakho isikrini sokungena (Slick-bingelela) inikeza ukwesekwa kokushintsha phakathi kwezakhiwo zekhibhodi eziningi. Uma uchofoza inkomba yesakhiwo esisebenzayo, esekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, imenyu inikezwa ukukhetha isakhiwo.

Kubuye kuqhakanjiswe lokho isikrini sokungena futhi sengeza usekelo lwezikhathi ezisuselwe kuphrothokholi ye-Wayland kanye nohlu olunyakazayo lwezikhathi, kanye nekhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso isakhiwo kukhibhodi ekusikrini.

Ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi kuthuthukisiwe, njengoba okhiye bekhesa manje sebengasetshenziswa lapho uhlela iphasiwedi efomini lokungena, kanye nesithonjana sengeziwe endaweni yokufaka iphasiwedi ukuze kuboniswe igama-mfihlo elifakiwe esikhundleni sokubonisa izinkanyezi.

Ukusebenza ngezindikimba kuhlelwe kabusha futhi nesakhiwo sezindikimba senziwe lula. Isibonelo, imibala ensundu neyesihlabathi ibihlangene, usekelo lwemigqa enemibala kuma-pictogram, lapho izithombe ezingokomfanekiso zingase zihileleke, zasuswa. Ezintweni zemenyu ezisebenzayo (ezigqanyisiwe), umbala wesithonjana ushintshiwe usuka komnyama uye komhlophe.

Kwengezwe ukusetshenziswa kwamaphothali e-Freedesktop (i-xdg-desktop-portal), ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezona ezomdabu endaweni yamanje yomsebenzisi (isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNOME ezisekelwe ku-libadwaita) futhi zinikeze ukufinyelela kuzinsiza ze-userspace kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhala ezihlukanisiwe (ngokwesibonelo, amaphakheji e-flatpak) ). Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezinikwe amandla yiphothali zinekhono lokuthatha izithombe-skrini futhi zengeze usekelo lwetimu emnyama.

Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamile:

• I-UI ebuyekeziwe kusiphathi sokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
• Ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe okuhlukanisa nokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Uhlu Lwezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezinconyiwe luklanywe kabusha ukuze lufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihanjiswe ngefomethi ye-Flatpak.
• Ukuboniswa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithola ukuduma.
•  Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwamafomethi we-AVIF/HEIF kanye ne-JXL.
• Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwamaphrofayili ombala.
• Ukulawulwa kwesikali okuthuthukisiwe.
• Kwengezwe imiphumela emisha namathuluzi okuhlela isithombe.
• Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwamaphrofayili ombala. Imodi emnyama ongayenza ngendlela oyifisayo ibuyile.
• Umphathi wefayela usebenzisa izithonjana ezintsha zamathoni amabili futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezithonjana ezinezintambo eziningi kunikwe amandla.
• Izinketho zombala ezintsha zihlongozwa.
• Kushintshwe ukwakheka kwethiphu yamathuluzi.
• Ususe umehluko wethiphu yamathuluzi phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe ku-GTK2 ne-GTK3 neCinnamon.
• Izinkinobho ezidizayinwe kabusha kunhlokweni yewindi.

Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane kufayela le- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Landa bese uzama i-Linux Mint 21.2 “Victory”

Okwalabo unentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuhlola le nguqulo entshaSicela uqaphele ukuthi ukwakhiwa okukhiqiziwe kusekelwe ku-MATE 1.26 (2,8 GB), Cinnamon 5.8 (2,8 GB) kanye ne-Xfce 4.18 (2,8 GB).

Isixhumanisi se- ukulanda yilokhu.