Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8 zokuthuthuka, ukukhululwa okukhulu kwesiphequluli esikhethekile i-Tor Browser 11.5 kusanda kwethulwa, eqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izici ezisekelwe egatsheni le-Firefox 91 ESR.
Kulabo abangasazi lesi siphequluli, kufanele bakwazi lokho igxile ekuhlinzekeni ukungaziwa, ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo, yonke ithrafikhi ihanjiswa ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor kuphela. Akunakwenzeka ukuthintana ngokuqondile ngoxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluvamile lwesistimu yamanje, olungavumeli i-IP yangempela yomsebenzisi ukuthi ilandelelwe.
Ngokuvikela okungeziwe, I-Tor Browser iza ne-plugin ye-HTTPS Yonke indawo okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukubethela kwethrafikhi kuwo wonke amasayithi lapho kungenzeka khona. Ukuze unciphise usongo lokuhlaselwa kwe-JavaScript futhi uvimbe ama-plugin ngokuzenzakalela, i-plugin ye-NoScript ifakiwe. Ukulwa nokuvinjwa nokuhlolwa kwethrafikhi, i-fteproxy ne-obfs4proxy ziyasetshenziswa.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeTor Browser 11.5
Kule nguqulo entsha kugqanyisiwe lokho yengeze isixhumi esibonakalayo Sokusiza Sokuxhuma ukuze senze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucushwa kokuvinjwa kwe-bypass kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Ngaphambilini, esimweni sokuhlolwa kwethrafikhi, umsebenzisi bekumele azitholele mathupha futhi enze amanodi ebhuloho asebenze ekucushweni. Enguqulweni entsha, I-bypass yokukhiya ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokushintsha izilungiselelo mathupha; uma kunezinkinga zokuxhuma, imisebenzi yokuvimbela emazweni ahlukene iyacatshangelwa futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyidlula ikhethiwe. Ngokuya ngendawo yomsebenzisi, isethi yezilungiselelo iyalayishwa ilungiselelwe izwe lakini, kukhethwa enye indlela yokuthutha esebenzayo futhi uxhumano luyasungulwa ngamanodi ebhuloho.
Ukulayisha uhlu lwamanodi ebhuloho, i-moat isetshenziswa, esebenzisa inqubo ye-"domain fronting"., ingqikithi yakho okuwukufinyelela ku-HTTPS ngomsingathi oqanjiwe oshiwo ku-SNI kanye nokudluliselwa kwangempela kwegama lomsingathi oceliwe kusihloko se-HTTP sosokhaya phakathi neseshini ye-TLS (ngokwesibonelo, amanethiwekhi okulethwa angasetshenziswa njengokuqukethwe ukugwema ukukhiya).
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile yilolo isakhiwo sesigaba se-configurator sishintshiwe ngokucushwa kwemingcele yenethiwekhi ye-Tor. Izinguquko zihloselwe ukwenza lula ukucushwa kwemanuwali kokukhiya kwe-bypass ku-configurator, okungase kudingeke uma kunezinkinga ngokuxhumeka okuzenzakalelayo.
Kushiwo futhi lokho ingxenye yokucushwa kwe-Tor yaqanjwa kabusha yaba “Izilungiselelo Zokuxhuma”, phezulu kuthebhu yezilungiselelo, isimo samanje sokuxhumeka siyaboniswa futhi inkinobho inikezwa ukuhlola ukuthi uxhumano oluqondile (hhayi nge-Tor) luyasebenza, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlole umthombo wezinkinga Uxhumano.
Kushintshwe ukwakheka kwamakhadi olwazi ngedatha ye-bridge node, ongagcina ngayo amabhuloho asebenzayo futhi wabelane ngawo nabanye abasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwezinkinobho zokukopisha nokuthumela imephu yendawo yebhuloho, ikhodi ye-QR yengeziwe engaskenwa enguqulweni ye-Android ye-Tor Browser.
Uma kunamamephu amaningi alondoloziwe, ahlanganiswa abe uhlu oluhlangene, izici zayo ezinwebekayo lapho ichofozwa. Ibhuloho elisetshenziswayo limakwe ngophawu oluthi “✔ Connected”. Ukuze uthole ukuhlukaniswa okubonakalayo kwamapharamitha amabhuloho, kusetshenziswa izithombe ze-"emoji". Kukhishwe uhlu olude lwezinkambu nezinketho zamanodi ebhuloho, kuhanjiswe izindlela ezitholakalayo zokwengeza ibhuloho elisha endaweni ehlukile.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuphinde kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo esiyinhloko sihlanganisa imibhalo evela kusayithi le-tb-manual.torproject.org, lapho kukhona izixhumanisi ezivela kumhleli. Ngakho-ke, uma kunezinkinga zokuxhuma, imibhalo isiyatholakala ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Kwezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Amadokhumenti angabuye abukwe ngemenyu ethi “Imenyu Yohlelo > Usizo > Incwadi Yesiphequluli Se-Tor” kanye nekhasi lesevisi elithi “mayelana:manuwali”.
- Ngokuzenzakalela, imodi ye-HTTPS Kuphela inikwe amandla, lapho zonke izicelo ezenziwe ngaphandle kokubethela ziqondiswa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze zivikele izinketho zekhasi.
- Ukusekelwa kwefonti okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuze uvikeleke ekuhlonzweni kwesistimu lapho kufakwa ohlwini imithombo etholakalayo, i-Tor Browser ithumela ngesethi engashintshi yemithombo kanye nokufinyelela emithonjeni yesistimu kuvinjiwe.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane kufayela le- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.