Ungayifaka kanjani i-Lubuntu 18.04 kwikhompyutha yethu

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ikhishwe namuhla futhi lokho kuzokwenza abasebenzisi abaningi baqale ukubuyekeza inguqulo yabo ye-Ubuntu. Kuzoba futhi yisikhathi sabasebenzisi abaningi ukushintsha ukusabalalisa kwabo kanye nabanye ukushintsha ngisho uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza. I- phuthukisa e Ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 Kuyinkqubo elula futhi esheshayo ukuyenza kepha ngeke kube yinguqulo esetshenziswa abaningi, kepha kuzoba ukunambitheka kwabo okusemthethweni okuzophumelela. Kuhle ngoba abaningi bakhetha enye ideskithophu kuneGnome noma ngoba amakhompyutha abo mdala ngandlela thile futhi awasekeli izidingo ze-Gnome ne-Ubuntu 18.04, ukunambitheka okusemthethweni kuzoba inhloso yabasebenzisi abaningi bamakhompyutha abo. Enye yalezo zinongo ezisemthethweni kuzoba ILubuntu, ukunambitheka okukhanyayo kepha okusebenzayo okutholakala kuwo wonke umuntu nokuthi sizokhuluma ngani kule ndatshana ukukufundisa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani ngempumelelo.

Kungani ufake iLubuntu 18.04?

Impela iningi lenu lizozibuza ukuthi kungani lisebenzisa futhi lifaka iLubuntu 18.04 hhayi inguqulo eyinhloko ye-Ubuntu noma enye ukunambitheka okusemthethweni. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu izodala ukuthi amakhompyutha amaningi ayeke ukusebenza kahle ukwehlisa ijubane noma ukumane ungahambi kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yezidingo zehadiwe eziphakeme kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini. Noma kunjalo, ILubuntu ukunambitheka okusemthethweni okuqukethe i-LXDE njengedeskithophu enkulu kanye neqoqo lezinhlelo ezidla izinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, iLubuntu 18.04 inguqulo engasindi futhi ilungele labo amaqembu abo anezinsiza ezimbalwa futhi bafuna ukuqhubeka nokuba ne-Ubuntu.

Izinyathelo zokufaka

Into yokuqala okudingeka siyithole yisithombe sokufakwa kweLubuntu 18.04. Singakufezekisa lokhu ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeLubuntu. Lapho nje sesinomfanekiso weLubuntu ISO kufanele sisigcine kupendrive. Okuthile okulula uma sinethuluzi I-Etcher, kepha uma kungenjalo singaqhubeka njalo Umhlahlandlela ukuthi sishicilele isikhathi eside.

Manje sine-pendrive ebhuthayo enesithombe sokufakwa kweLubuntu 18.04 Kufanele siyifake kupendrive bese siqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngokulayisha kuqala i-pendrive ngaphambi kwe-hard disk, lokhu kutholakala ngokucindezela u-F8 noma u-F10 ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.

Isikrini esifana nokulandelayo sizovela:

Manje sikhetha iSpanishi ne chofoza inketho "Faka iLubuntu". Manje ideskithophu izolayisha ngewizard yokufaka iLubuntu. Iwizadi yokufaka iyithuluzi elilula. Okokuqala kuzovela isikrini esinjengalesi:

Kuyo sizokhetha inketho "iSpanishi". Sicindezela inkinobho elandelayo bese kuvela isikrini esinjengokulandelayo:

Manje kufanele sikhethe ulimi lwekhibhodi. Kulokhu, kuzikrini zombili sibeka inketho ethi "iSpanishi" bese sicindezela inkinobho "qhubeka". Esikrinini esilandelayo, kuzovela okuthile okusha okuphathelene nenketho ye-Ubuntu Minimal. Kulokhu sinezinketho ezimbili:

Ukufakwa Okujwayelekile noma Ukufakwa Okuncane. Okokugcina kunconyelwa amakhompyutha anezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa futhi kune-desktop kuphela, isiphequluli sewebhu kanye nezinsiza eziyisisekelo. Uma singenazo izinkinga ngehadiwe, kungcono ukumaka ukufakwa okujwayelekile bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "qhubeka".

Isikrini sohlobo lokufaka sizovela. Uma sine-hard drive engenalutho, sikhetha ukufaka iLubuntu noma i-Erase disk bese sifaka iLubuntu bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuqhubeka. Uma sinezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza noma sigcina ukwahlukaniswa kwekhaya, sizomaka "Izinketho eziningi" futhi silungiselele ukwahlukanisa kuzidingo zethu. Isikrini sokuthola manje sizovela. SiseSpain ngakho-ke sizomaka inketho yeSpain -Madrid bese uchofoza ku-continue.

Esikrinini esilandelayo, izocela igama lempande nephasiwedi kanye negama lekhompyutha. Siyigcwalisa bese sicindezela inkinobho yokuqhubeka.

Manje isikrini sizoncipha futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqala ukufaka.

Ngokuya ngomshini esinawo, inqubo izohlala ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, kepha imvamisa iba yisilinganiso semizuzu engama-25 kuye kwengama-40. Lapho sesiqedile ukufakwa, siqala kabusha uhlelo ukuze iLubuntu 18.04 ilungele. Kepha kusekhona ukufakwa kokuthunyelwe.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka iLubuntu 18.04

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu kanye nokunambitheka kwayo okusemthethweni kungukusabalalisa okuphelele kwe-Gnu / Linux, kepha akukaze kuthandwe noma kudingwe yibo bonke abasebenzisi. Kungenxa yalokho njalo kufanele wenze imisebenzi yokufaka ngemuva. Imisebenzi equkethe ukuvumelanisa iLubuntu 18.04 yethu nezidingo zethu. Ngaphandle kwale misebenzi, uLubuntu 18.04 uzosebenza kahle kepha ngale misebenzi, uLubuntu 18.04 uzosinika amandla aphelele okusatshalaliswa.

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuvuselela uhlelo lokusebenza uma kungenzeka kube nokuvuselelwa okubalulekile noma okudingekayo. Ukwenza lokhu sivula ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

Omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala okufanele wenziwe ngemuva kokubuyekeza amakhosombe noma lokho engikwenzayo ukufakwa kwama-compressors. I-compressor yinto ebalulekile kulezi zinsuku kepha angazi ukuthi kungani kungenjalo wonke amafomethi ajwayele ukwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela. Ngakho-ke sivula ukuphela noma i-LXTerminal bese sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unrar

Lokhu kuzosifaka 7zip kanye ne-rar decompressors, amafomethi asakazeke kakhulu ku-Intanethi.

Futhi uma sikhuluma nge-Intanethi, isiphequluli sewebhu sokusabalalisa yiMozilla Firefox kepha kungenzeka ukuthi asithandi thina, ngoba inezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa noma ngoba sikhetha i-Chrome. Ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukuyiguqula, kufanele sibhale okulandelayo esibulalayo:

sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

noma uma sifuna okuthile okukhanyayo:

sudo apt-get install midori

Isinyathelo esilandelayo okufanele sisenze ukufakwa kwehhovisi lehhovisi. ILubuntu 18.04 iza ne-Abiword ne-Gnumeric, kepha kungahle kunganeli abasebenzisi abaningi. Kulokhu kufanele sifake i-LibreOffice. Ukwenza lokhu esigungwini sizobhala okulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install libreoffice libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-help-es

Uma singabasebenzisi abasindayo bokuphequlula iwebhu, okusho ukuthi, uma siphequlula i-Intanethi kuphela, kuzodingeka ukufaka i-OpenJDK, umthombo ovulekile womshini we-Java. Ukwenza lokhu sivula ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install openjdk

Manje senginabasebenzisi abangaphansi kwabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04?

Ngakho konke lokhu sizovele sibe neLubuntu 18.04 kukhompyutha yethu. Kepha ngokuqinisekile iningi lenu lizoba nomuzwa wokuthi ninabangaphansi kwabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04. Iqiniso ukuthi cha. Manje kukhona ukwenza ngezifiso kanye nokuzijwayeza okuphelele kokusatshalaliswa kuzidingo zethu kanye nalokho esikuthandayo.

Kuyinto okwenziwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi bokusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux, hhayi abasebenzisi beLubuntu 18.04 kuphela. Futhi ingabe lezo zinto ezifana nekhompyutha, i-hardware yayo noma ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kwenza ukuthi iLubuntu 18.04 kufanele yenziwe ngezifiso ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kepha umphumela uzofana nokuthi sino-Ubuntu 18.04, awucabangi? Zama-ke.