I-OpenSSL: Ungayifaka kanjani inguqulo ezinzile etholakalayo njengamanje?
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngifuna indlela faka futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza ku-MX Distro yami yamanje (Respin MilagrOS) ngaphoqeleka ukuba ngiyenze faka futhi usebenzise inguqulo ephezulu ye-OpenSSL. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ngifuna ukushiya eduze, inqubo encane futhi ewusizo esetshenziselwa ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Futhi kulabo abangase bangazi noma bacace yini i-OpenSSL, kusukela ekuqaleni, ngiyacacisa ukuthi yena ngokwakhe uqinile ithuluzi lamathuluzi nayo yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ye- i-cryptography yenhloso evamile nokuxhumana okuvikelekile.
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nesofthiwe ye-cryptography "OpenSSL", sincoma ukuthi bese uhlola i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngetimu ye-crypto:
I-OpenSSL yilabhulali yesofthiwe ye-cryptography
Iyini futhi isetshenziselwa ini i-OpenSSL?
I-OpenSSL iyinhlangano umtapo ovulekile wesofthiwe ye-cryptography esetshenziswa ukwenza izivumelwano zokuphepha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza nezinhlelo. Futhi iphethwe kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi inikeza ezihlukahlukene ama-algorithms wokubethela, izitifiketi zedijithali namathuluzi okuphatha abalulekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi nokubethelwa kwefayela.
Ngaleso sizathu, I-OpenSSL isetshenziswa kakhulu kumaseva ewebhu., izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha zenethiwekhi namasistimu okusebenza emhlabeni jikelele.
Ungayifaka kanjani inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile etholakalayo?
Ukufakwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe- inguqulo yamanje ezinzile etholakalayo ye-OpenSSL, inqubo engiyisebenzisile empilweni yami Phendula i-MilagrOS okulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kufanele uye ku Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-OpenSSL ukulanda ifayela le- inguqulo yamanje ezinzile iyatholakala (3.0.8, namuhla). Nokho, lesi sinyathelo singathathelwa indawo umyalo womyalo olandelayo:
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz- Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele iya kufolda yokulandiwe bese uvula unzip ngezithombe ifayela elitholwe nge-File Explorer kanye nethuluzi lokuqhafaza lamafayela acindezelwe afakiwe. Nokho, lesi sinyathelo singathathelwa indawo umyalo womyalo olandelayo:
tar xzvf openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz- Bese sisele sebenzisa itheminali imiyalo elandelayo:
./config
sudo make
sudo make install- Uma konke kuphetha ngempumelelo, singahlola ngomyalo olandelayo ukuthi yonke into ifakwe ngokuphelele futhi isebenza kahle, njengoba kubonakala esithombeni-skrini esilandelayo:
openssl version
Ekugcineni, ngaphambi noma ngemva kwenqubo eshiwo, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze uhlelo lokusebenza, bese uzama ukufaka amaphakheji athile abalulekile noma okuncikile, njengokuthi: ukwakha-okubalulekile, hlola ukufaka kanye ne-zlib1g-dev.
Ngenkathi, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kuyanconywa ukuthi inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-OpenSSL ikhishwe ngokuphelele kuqala. Futhi kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa i-oda lomyalo yenza ukuhlolwa phakathi yenza futhi ufake. noma umyalo "sudo ldconfig" ekupheleni kwayo yonke inqubo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-OpenSSL, ukufakwa kwayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo, ungahlola yayo ingxenye ku-GitHub kanye nalo Ikhasi Lemibhalo Esemthethweni.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, sithemba ukuthi lesi sifundo esincane nesiwusizo sizovumela abaningi benu faka futhi ubuyekeze noma iyiphi inguqulo etholakalayo okwamanje ye-OpenSSL mayelana ne-GNU/Linux Distros ehlukene, noma ngabe isekelwe Debian / Ubuntu noma okunye Ukusabalalisa komzali okukhona. NgesikhathiUma kukhona osebenzise lokhu noma enye inqubo ngempumelelo, kungaba yintokozo ukuhlangana nawe. ngokusebenzisa imibono.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukwabelana nabanye ngalolu lwazi oluwusizo, ngaphezu kokuvakashela ikhaya lethu «iwebhusayithi» ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngokuqukethwe kwamanje, futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, okokufundisa nezibuyekezo ze-Linux. Entshonalanga iqembu, ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.