Ngisakhumbula izinsuku zokuqala zokusebenzisa Ubuntu. Umeluleki wami wangichazela ukuthi ngingalufaka kanjani uhlelo olufana ne-VLC olusuka esigungwini, futhi kimina kwakuyinto eyimilingo ukuthi ngikwazi ukufaka izinto ngaphandle kokuthi ngifune isoftware ku-inthanethi, kanjalo nje. Izinto zangishintshela lapho engangikufuna kwakungekho kumakhosombe asemthethweni, lapho angincoma khona ku-Google isofthiwe okukhulunywa ngayo elandelwa yi-"deb". Ngokuyisisekelo, wangichazela into efanayo abaningi benu abafuna ukuyazi uma uya ku-Google futhi ubhala into efana nayo ufake deb ubuntu.
Okokuqala engifuna ukukusho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuthi kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yini Amaphakheji we-DEB. Bangamaphakheji okufaka omdabu ka-Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kokunye, futhi eza njengefa elivela kumzali wayo u-Debian, yingakho ilogo yephakheji negama layo. Lawa maphakheji e-DEB angatholakala kumakhosombe asemthethweni, kodwa futhi anikezwa njengenketho yonjiniyela abahlukahlukene, njenge-Google enesiphequluli sayo sewebhu se-Chrome. Ukufakwa kungaba okuphelele "ukuqhubeka", kodwa lapha sizochaza zonke izinketho ukuze kungabikho iphakheji ye-.deb ephikisana nathi.
Faka i-deb kusuka kusifaki se-Ubuntu
Njengoba sesishilo, uma yonke into isebenza kahle ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu noma okunye kokunye okuphuma kuyo, inqubo kufanele ibe yindlela engalahleki. Into yokuqala okufanele siyizame lapho silanda ifayela le-DEB nge-inthanethi ukwenza chofoza kabili kukho Futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngoba kufanele kwenzeke okuthile, kodwa kuzoncika enguqulweni yobuntu noma kokunye esikusebenzisayo. Isibonelo, futhi lokhu okwesihloko, uma sichofoza kabili ku-DEB evela ku-Daily Build of Ubuntu 23.04 (April 2023), okuzovula i-Snap Store esinophawu lwaso nakho konke. Kodwa akufani enguqulweni yakamuva ezinzile etholakala ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko.
Ngokuchofoza kabili, esizokubona kuzoba into efana nesithombe-skrini sangaphambilini. Uma sibheka ideshi, siyabona ukuthi okuvulile uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngokuthi "Faka Isofthiwe", nokuthi i-Ubuntu Software iseduze nayo ivaliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokuchofoza kabili ifayela le-DEB kuzovula ifayela le- isifaki sesofthiwe ka-Ubuntu, futhi ukuze siqedele ukufaka kuzomele sichofoze u-Faka kuphela bese silinda ukuthi inqubo iphele.
Njengemininingwane, ngenhla, kumenyu yokudonsela phansi yomthombo, sibona "Ifayela Lendawo (deb)" elibonisa ukuthi yifayela esinalo. ilandwe ngendlela ehlukile kunoma yisiphi isitolo sesofthiwe.
Faka i-deb kusuka ku-Ubuntu Software (noma cha)
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Ubuntu inesitolo sayo sesoftware esifakiwe, isikhathi esibizwa manje Ubuntu Software. Kodwa okuyikho ngempela inguqulo ye-GNOME Software enemikhawulo ethile kanye nezinguquko ezithile ezisilimazayo. Okugqamile ukuthi ibeka phambili amaphakheji we-Canonical snap, futhi ngaphandle uma isigebengu singitshela ukuthi angilungile, ukusekelwa kwamaphakheji e-flatpak ngeke kwengezwe kuwo.
Izinyathelo zokugcina zokufaka iphakheji ye-DEB evela ku-Ubuntu Software, noma nge-GNOME Software esizoyichaza ngezansi, ziyefana nalezo zesifaki esizenzakalelayo. Umehluko wukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi sikhethe ukuyifaka nge-Ubuntu Software. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka sikwenze chofoza okwesibili, khetha "Vula Nge", skrolela phansi, thola Ubuntu Software, bese uchofoza Vula.
Kufanele sibone into efana nesifaki Ubuntu, kodwa futhi singabona umlayezo wephutha ethi uhlobo lwephakheji alusekelwe. Uma kunjalo, isitolo se-GNOME siyakwenza akufanele sihluleke.
Nge-GNOME Software (noma cha)
Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka ideb nge-GNOME Software, kufanele uqale ufake i- I-GNOME Software ngempela, leyo enikezwa yi-Project GNOME. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sivule itheminali bese sithayipha:
sudo apt install gnome-software
Uma isifakiwe, kuzodingeka sichofoze okwesibili kuphakheji ye-DEB bese sikhetha Ukufakwa kwesoftware. Enye inketho, efana kakhulu, ukufaka isoftware, eyisifaki esisemthethweni sesistimu yokusebenza. Uma inketho esiyifunayo isikhethiwe, kufanele sibone isithombe esifana nesokuqala, kodwa singathola nephutha elilandelayo, elifanayo nelo Ubuntu Software elisinika lona ngosuku lokushicilelwa kwalesi sihloko:
Uma kuhamba kahle, kufanele sichofoze ku-"Faka" bese silinda ukuthi inqubo iqede. Uma ihluleka, lokhu kungenzeka kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza kanye nomzuzu (idethi) esizama ngayo, yini eqinisekile ngo-100% ukufakwa okuvela esigungwini.
Kusuka kutheminali
Ungafana nami, ukuthi nakuba ngingasebenzisani kabi nesiphetho, ngikhetha i-graphical interfaces, kodwa okuvame ukwehluleka futhi okusebenzayo kumasistimu amaningi wokusebenza ukudonsa. Umugqa womyalo. Ukufaka i-DEB kusuka ku-terminal, sizobhala umyalo olandelayo, esikhundleni se-"PACKAGE" yegama lephakheji elizofakwa nendlela efakiwe:
sudo dpkg -i PAQUETE
Ngokucindezela faka, sizobona ukuthi ukufakwa kuyaqala, into efana nalapho sibhala abadumile ukuvuselelwa kwe-sudo apt && sudo apt ukuthuthukisa. Uma isiqediwe, sizobona "ukwaziswa" emsebenzini futhi sizokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza selufakiwe kakade.
Imininingwane embalwa
Uma ungasithandi isifaki esizenzakalelayo futhi ukhetha ukusebenzisa Ubuntu Software noma i-GNOME Software, okokuqala, ngokunengqondo, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ukufakwa akuhluleki yini, futhi lokho kuzoncika ohlelweni lokusebenza olusekelwe ku-Ubuntu/Debian. abasebenzisa. Uma kwenzeka isebenza, kumenyu evela lapho uchofozwa okwesibili (bona izithombe-skrini ngenhla) kukhona ukushintsha elithi "Sebenzisa njalo lolu hlobo lwefayela". Uma siyenza isebenze, izovula amaphakheji we-DEB ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uchofoza kabili ngohlelo esilukhethile.
Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi umyalo wokugcina awufaki iphakheji kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlonipha uhlobo lwephakheji futhi, uma kufanele engeza inqolobane esemthethweni, njengoba kunjalo ngeziphequluli ezifana ne-Google ne-Vivaldi noma umhleli I-Visual Studio Code, uzokwengeza.
Ngokombono wami, kungcono ukusebenzisa inketho yomdabu yesistimu yokusebenza, futhi uma ihluleka, zama ezinye izindlela. Kunoma yikuphi, ngithemba ukuthi okunye engikuchazile lapha kube usizo kuwe.
Endabeni yami ngiyitheminali kakhulu, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kuba lula kimina ukukwenza nge-Gdebi.
Noma ngabe ukunambitheka kuluphi uhlobo lomsebenzisi: ubuntu buhle kakhulu, kunezindlela eziyinkulungwane zokwenza izinto, futhi zonke ziyasebenza futhi ziyasebenza.
Phendula ngokucaphuna